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1、-小升初英语复习要点归纳一、名词复数规那么1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规那么名词复数：man-men woman-women policeman-policem
2、en policewoman-policewomenmouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teethfish-fish people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese二、代词人称代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词(短)名词性物主代词长我Ime my mine你 youyou your yours他 hehim his his她 sheher her hers我们 we us our ours你们 youyou your yours他们theythem their theirs口诀：主格应该作主语，放在句子的
3、开头;宾格应该作宾语，放在动词介词后；形容词性的物主代词不能单独用，必须接名词或其他词；名词性的物主代词，单独使用就可以。如：I am a student.What is your nameHis bag is on the desk. That one is not his.We can fromAmerica. We are friends.Let me help you.These shoes are nice. Try them on.They are drinking tea.三、动词1. be动词：am is are2. 普通动词：have go e take get buy pa
4、sssit stand have talk walk see catch put等。动词的变化形式：动词的第三人称单数、动词+ing、动词的过去式详见 时态3. 情态动词：情态动词can, must, should 后面直接用动词原形。如： I / He / She / They can sing. You should keep quiet in the library. You mustnt play with fire. Can you help me4. 使役动词：have, make, let后面直接用动词原形。如：Let me help you.Mother made Jim st
5、ay at home all day.四、疑问词1. what who whose which where when why how2. Wh- questions:What are you doingWhat colour is itWhat time is it Whats the timeWhich is your watch, the yellow one or the white oneWhos the man with a big noseWhose bag is itWhen is your birthdayWhere is my ball penWhy do you like
6、summerHow many books are there in the school bagHow old is the young manHow much is the toy bearHow do you go to school everyday五、形容词和副词big small little large tall long short fatthin old new young clean dirty warm hotcool cold fast slow lazy busy cheapearly late high low tired hungry thirstybeautifu
7、l delicious expensive favourite friendly popular六、比拟级和最高级1一般在形容词或副词后+erolder taller longer stronger2. 多音节词前+moremore interesting more exciting3. 双写最后一个字母，再+erbigger fatter4. 把y变i，再+erheavier earlier5. 不规那么变化：well-better much/many-more6. favourite 没有比拟级和最高级如下表：形容词原级 比拟级 最高级 old older the oldest new n
8、ewer the newest thin thinner the thinnest big bigger the biggest heavy heavier the heaviest early earlier the earliest boringmore boringthe most boring difficult more difficult the most difficult expensive more expensive the most expensive七、介词和副词in on at under in front of behind after over acrossint
9、o out of beside near next to八、some 和anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sistersThere are some books on the desk.Are there any books on the desk九、时态一一般现在时，通常用 usually, often, every day, sometimes。1一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。2一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规那
10、么加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。3在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否认句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。4在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否认句在动词前加does+not (doesnt)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形；主语为非第三人称单数，否认句用do+not (dont)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。动词+s的变化规那么1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2 以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：gu
11、ess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies二现在进展时 be doing, 通常用 Look!now.1现在进展时表示现在正在进展或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间的活动或现阶段正在进展的动作。2现在进展时的肯定句根本构造为be+动词ing.3现在进展时的否认句在be后加not。4现在进展时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。动词加ing的变化规那么1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, t
12、aste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping三一般将来时be going to1be going to 表示将要发生的事或打算、方案、决定要做的事情。2肯定句：be going to +动词原形，如：Jim is going to play football.否认句：be not going to +动词原形, 如：Jim is not going to play football.一般疑问句：把be动词调到句首, 如：Is Jim going to play football特殊疑问句
13、：疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形？如：What is Jim going to do疑问词当主语时：疑问词+be+going to+动词原形？如：Who is going to play footballwill1表示将要发生的事。2肯定句：I will go to the zoo tomorrow.否认句：I will not (wont) go to the zoo tomorrow.一般疑问句：Will you go to the zoo tomorrow特殊疑问句：Who will go to the zoo tomorrowWhere will you go tomorrowWhen will you go to the zoo四一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。was not=wasntare在一般过去时中变为were。were not=werent
