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1、语法专项（一）冠词 单句语法填空1(2019南昌一模)We should take active attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark that is true as well as good. an解析：attitude表示“态度”为可数名词，表示泛指时单数名词前应加不定冠词，active的发音以元音音素开头，故其前应加an。2(2019长沙一模)After work, he learned to play guitar. He liked living on the farm, for the life was simple.the/
2、his解析：考查冠词或物主代词。guitar为乐器，需在其前加定冠词the。因为guitar和主语he是所属关系，故也可以用形容词性物主代词his。3(2019洛阳统一考试)I could only tell him truth. Instead of scolding, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize to our neighbor.the解析：考查冠词。tell the truth为固定词组搭配，故用定冠词the。4(2019四川南充一诊)One discovery I made about giving
3、something away is that it is almost possible to give anything away in his world, and the return often comes in unexpected way.an解析：此处表示回报经常以一种出乎意料的方式出现。way作“方法，方式”讲时，是可数名词，且此处表示“一种的方式”，unexpected的发音以元音音素开头，所以要用an。5(2019山东临沂期中)To this beautiful, culturally remarkable island, peoples recognition is ho
4、nor.an解析：句意：对这座富有文化底蕴的美丽小岛来说，人们的认可是一种荣誉。honor通常用作抽象名词，表示“荣誉”，但此处抽象名词具体化，故honor前面需用不定冠词，表示“一种荣誉”。6(2019四川成都诊断)I visited Hangzhou for the first time in the summer of 2019. It is so attractive that I decided to go there for second time next year.a解析：句意：2019年夏天我第一次去杭州旅游。那里如此迷人，我决定明年再去一次。a second time表示“
5、又一次，再一次”，故填a。7(2019辽宁大连旅顺第二次联考)It is also worth remembering that London is also famous as one of best live music venues(举办地点) in the world.the解析：句意：伦敦也以世界上最佳现场音乐举办地点之一而闻名，这一点也值得记忆。根据句意可知，best在此处是good的最高级，形容词最高级前要用定冠词。8(2019山东淄博一中期中)The Laba Festival was also time for the ancient Chinese to pray to h
6、eaven and earth that there would be a bountiful harvest.a解析：句意：腊八节也是古代中国人向天地祈祷有一个好收成的时间。此处表示“一段时间”，所以前面要用不定冠词。“不定冠词形容词time”表示“一段的时间”。9(2019山东临沂一中月考)Just the next morning, I found my mother out of condition. She had cold. I immediately went to get her some medicine, and cooked some noodles for her. a
7、解析：have a cold是固定搭配，意为“感冒”，cold前用不定冠词。相同用法的短语还有：have a fever 发烧；have a headache 头疼；have a cough 咳嗽； have a temperature 发烧。10Until last year, he was still unknown singer, but now his name has become household name.an; a解析：由语境可知这两个空都表示泛指，且其后均为可数名词单数，故用不定冠词，又因第一个空后unknown的发音以元音音素开头，故填an；第二个空后的household
8、的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 单句改错1(2019辽宁五校期末联考)It is indeed a remarkable thing for you to have achieved such great a success. 去掉第二个a解析：success可以用作抽象名词，此处achieve success意为“获得成功”，把great success看成名词短语而去掉a。2(2019襄阳模拟)Studying at an university in the UK has been a good experience for me. ana解析：university虽然是以元音字母开头，但
9、却是以辅音音素开头，故其前的不定冠词应用a。3(2019烟台模拟)He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon. 去掉the解析：球类活动前不加冠词，故去掉basketball前面的the。4(2019湖北四地七校联考)Knocked unconscious, the person was sent to a nearest hospital immediately. athe解析：形容词最高级前应加定冠词，故把a改为the。5At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself. 去掉the解析：句意：起初我以为我什么都知道，并且可以自己做决定。at first为固定短语，意为“起初”。1
