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1、The Influence of the Environment and Social Institution on Humans Character and Behavior Analysis of Nancys Character in Oliver Twist摘 要狄更斯的作品雾都孤儿在世界文学史上具有及其重要的地位，众多学者都认为此部作品中刻画最成功的人物是南希。此部小说是以资本主义社会为背景的，描写了社会的黑暗和贫苦儿童的悲惨生活。本文主要分析了南希的形象并剖析了她内心深处的恋爱观。南希是个心理复杂，性格多变的年轻女性。她原本是善良的，可是社会环境却使她陷入贼窝而不能自拔，终究成了贼
2、，但她还是向往纯真的爱情，内心还时时流露出善良的一面。本文主要通过分析雾都孤儿中南希这个人物性格的转变、形成过程，进而探讨社会环境和社会制度对人的行为和品格形成的影响。关键词：南希；形象分析；社会环境；社会制度13Table of ContentsAbstracti摘 要ii1. Introduction12. Charles Dickens and his Oliver Twist22.1 A Brief Introduction to Charles Dickens22.2 A Brief Introduction to Charles Dickens Works32.3 A Brief
3、Introduction to Nancy33. The Effect of Environment and Institution on Nancys Character43.1 The Influence of Environment on Nancys Values43.1.1 Nancys unfortunate fate of being forced to be a thief43.1.2 Nancys false love to Sikes43.1.3 Nancys detestation to the den of thieves53.2 Her Conscience and
4、the Den of the Thieves53.2.1 Nancys Risk to Uncover the Parentage of Oliver64. The Environment and the Social System and Nancys Liberty and Choices74.1The Influence of the Environment on Nancys Liberty and Choices74.2 The Influence of Different Background on Different Peoples Love74.2.1 Nancys Blind
5、 Miserable Love to Sikes74.2.2 The Love of Mr. Brownlow and Mrs. Maylie and their Family85. The Inspiration of Nancys Bitter Experience to Readers105.1 A Description of Nancy in the Den of Thieves, the Reflection of the Evil of the Capitalist System105.1.1 Profound Reflection of the Darkness of Soci
6、al Reality at That Time105.1.2 Reflection of the Peoples Hard Life under the Capitalist System105.2 The Confrontation between the Justice and the Evil105.3 The Reward of the Kindhearted People116. Conclusion12References13Acknowledgements141. IntroductionCharles Dickens was a great famous British nov
7、elist and a representative of realism with his novels vividly reflecting the realities of the 19th century in British society. The Oliver Twist was one of his masterpieces, which describes lower social-class peoples life conditions in London, especially the thieves evil life. Among the characters in
8、 the novel, Nancy is not an important one, but she is different from other thieves in the group. Although she lives an evil theft life, Nancy is kindhearted to the boy Oliver Twist, which is worth discussing. There is a conflict between Nancys behaviors and her complex inner world, or it is full of
9、good and evil conflict. Nowadays, many scholars in our country have made research and discussion about Nancy in Oliver Twist. However, most of them just made research and discussion about her general character, such as the contradiction and complexity of her theft evils and kindheartedness. However,
10、 what has caused her to live as a woman thief with a different character from other thieves? In order to explore deeply the change and formation of Nancys character, the discussion and analysis of Nancy should be further and thorough. The writer thinks the contradiction and complexity of Nancys thef
11、t evils and kindheartedness is due to nothing but the effect of the social surroundings and capitalist system that she lives in. Therefore, it is necessary and significant for us to explore the influence of social system and the surroundings on the behaviors and characters of human beings. Only by s
12、o doing, can we readers understand and appreciate the respective characters in the novel in a different angle.2. Charles Dickens and his Oliver Twist2.1 A Brief Introduction to Charles DickensCharles Dickens (1812-1870) was the most popular British novelist of the Victorian period, and many of his n
13、ovels were very popular because he advocated in his works the social change and reform. He was considered one of the best English novelists of the 19th century. As a conscious writer at his time, he created many literary works exposing the wretchedness of the downtrodden, expressing his anger at the
14、 heartless oppression. Although Dickens was baptized and reared in a Church of England, he was a nominal Anglican for his whole life. He associated himself with Religion until the end of his life. Early experience with Dissenters gave him a lifelong aversion to evangelical zeal, doctrinal disputatio
15、n and sectarianism. Equally unsympathetic with High Church Anglicanism, he feared that the Oxford movement might lead England back to Roman Catholicism. He began to work as a solicitors clerk. In the evenings, he taught himself shorthand, which helped him to work as a reporter. First, he worked in D
16、octors Commons law courts from 1829 to 1831, and then steno-graphed various parliamentary debates for London newspapers from 1832 to 1834. In 1834, Dickens began to publish humorous and satirical essays in magazines with the pseudonym Boz, and some of these were collected and published in his first book Sketches
