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1、2022年考博英语-首都经济贸易大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题We booked rooms at the hotel （ ）we should find no vacancies on our arrival.问题1选项A.wheneverB.ifC.sinceD.lest【答案】D【解析】考查语法中连词的用法。A项whenever 表示“无论何时”；B项if表示“如果；是否”；C项since表示“自从；既然”；D项lest表示“以免，唯恐”，根据句意以及逻辑关系可知，本题正确答案为D项。2. 单选题California is a land of variety and
2、 contrast.Almost every type of physical land feature, sort of arctic ice fields and tropical jungles can be found within its borders.Sharply contrasting types of land often lie very close to one another.People living in Bakersfield, for instance, can visit the Pacific Ocean and the coastal plain, th
3、e fertile San Joaquin Valley, the arid Mojave Desert, and the high Sierra Nevada, all within a radius of about 100 miles.In other areas it is possible to go snow skiing in the morning and surfing in the evening of the same day, without having to travel long distance.Contrast abounds in California.Th
4、e highest point in the United States (outside Alaska) is in California, and so is the lowest point (including Alaska).Mount Whitney, 14,494 feet above sea level, is separated from Death Valley, 282 feet below sea level, by a distance of only 100 miles.The two areas have a difference in altitude of a
5、lmost three miles.California has deep, clear mountain lakes like Lake Tahoe, the deepest in the country, but it also has shallow, salty desert lakes.It has Lake Tulainyo, 12,020 feet above sea level, and the lowest lake in the country, the Salton Sea, 236 feet below sea level.Some of its lakes, like
6、 Owens Lake in Death Valley, are not lakes at all: they are dried up lake beds.In addition to mountains, lakes, valleys, deserts, and plateaus, California has its Pacific coastline, stretching longer than the coastlines of Oregon and Washington combined.1. Which of the following is the lowest point
7、in the United States?2. Where is the highest point in the United States located?3.How far away is Death Valley from Mount Whitney?4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as being within a radius of about 100 miles of Bakersfield?5.Which statement best demonstrates that California is
8、 a land of variety and contrast?问题1选项A.Lake TulainyoB.Mojave desertC.Death ValleyD.The Salton Sea问题2选项A.Lake TahoeB.Sierra NevadaC.Mount WhitneyD.Alaska问题3选项A.about 3 milesB.Only 100 milesC.282 feetD.14,494 feet问题4选项A.The Pacific Ocean.B.San Joaquin ValleyC.Mojave DesertD.Oregon and Washington问题5选项A
9、.The highest lake in California is Lake TulainyoB.It is possible to go surfing and snow skiing in some parts of California without having to travel long distance.C.Sierra Nevada, San Joaquin Valley, Mojave Desert and Pacific Ocean all lie within a radius of about 100 miles.D.Owens Lake, in Death Val
10、ley, is not really a lake at all.【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:B第4题:D第5题:C【解析】1.细节事实题。根据题干中的the lowest point可以定位在文章描述海拔高度的部分。由文章第三段中的.Death Volley, 282 feet below sea level. “死亡谷， 低于海平面282英尺。”第三段提到了美国的最高点和最低点。故C项符合题意。2.细节事实题。同样根据题干定位在文章第三段中的The highest point in the United States (outside Alaska) is in Californi
11、a, and so is the lowest point (including Alaska). “(除了阿拉斯加州之外)美国的最商点就在加利福尼亚，并且(包括阿拉斯加州在内)美国的最低点也在加利福尼亚。”由此可以推断出，美国实际最高点应该在阿拉斯加州，因此答案选D。3.细节事实题。根据题干可以将答案定位在文章第三段中的 Mount Whitney, 14,494 feet above sea level, is separated from Death Valley, 282 feet below sea level, by a distance of only 100 miles.“海拔
12、14,494英尺的惠特尼山与海拔282英尺的死亡谷仅相距100英里。”由此选项B “仅仅100英里”正确。4.细节事实题。根据题干within a radius of about 100 miles of Bakersfield 可以将答案定位在文章第二段第一句话 People living in Bakersfield, for instance, can visit the Pacific Ocean and the coastal plain, the fertile San Joaquin Valley, the arid Mojave Desert, and the high Sie
13、rra Nevada, all within a radius of about 100 miles. “例如，生活在贝克斯菲尔德的人们可以游览太平洋和沿海平原，肥沃的圣华金山谷，干旱的莫哈韦沙漠，以及高海拔的内华达山脉，所有这些都在100英里的范围内。由此可知，只有D项没有提及，故答案为D。5.判断推理题。四个选项的信息均在文章中有所提及且表述正确，但最能体现加利福尼亚地貌多样性且差异巨大的为选项C“内华达山脉、圣华金河谷、莫哈韦沙漠和太平洋均在100英里的半径范围内”。故C项符合题意。3. 单选题He showed no signs of pain（ ） to his death.问题1选
14、项A.beforeB.precedingC.priorD.following【答案】C【解析】考察固定搭配。prior to “在之前”。句意：他临死前没有表现出任何痛苦的迹象。选项C符合题意。4. 单选题In order to repair barns, build fences, grow crops, and care for animals, a farmer must indeed be （ ）.问题1选项A.restlessB.skilledC.strongD.versatile【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。restless “坐立不安的，不耐烦的”；skilled “有技能的
15、，熟练的”；strong “强壮的，强健的”；versatile “多才多艺的，多用途的” 。句意：为了修缮谷仓、建立栅栏、种植庄稼以及饲养牲畜，事实上，农民必须是多才多艺的。根据句意可知，农民应该是多才多艺的，故答案选D。5. 单选题Doctors believe that secondhand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke. Nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from other peoples cigarettes. This is secondhand smoke. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency reports that about fifty-three thousand people die in America each year as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke.The smoke that comes
