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1、毕 业 论 文题 目： 英语中的汉语借词 学 院： 专 业： 英语 班 级： 学号 学生姓名： 导师姓名： 完成日期： 2013年6月 A STUDY OF CHINESE LOANWORDS IN ENGLISH THESISSubmitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for The degree of Bachelor of ArtsIn Hunan Institute of EngineeringBy Supervisor: 诚 信 声 明本人声明：1、本人所呈交的毕业设计（论文）是在老师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果；
2、2、据查证，除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，毕业设计（论文）中不包含其他人已经公开发表过的研究成果，也不包含为获得其他教育机构的学位而使用过的材料；3、我承诺，本人提交的毕业设计（论文）中的所有内容均真实、可信。作者签名： 日期： 年 月 日ContentsAbstract.( 1 )Introduction .( 2 )1. Development of Chinese Loanwords in English( 4 )1.1 History Before the Founding of New China.( 4 )1.2 History After the Founding of N
3、ew China.( 5 )2. Formation Ways of Chinese Loanwords in English( 6 )2.1 Transliteration.( 6 )2.2 Paraphrase.（7）2.3 Transliteration Combined with Paraphrase.( 8 )3. Features of Chinese Loanwords in English.( 8 )3.1 Miscellaneous and Wide Coverage.( 9 )3.2 Great Influence and Strongly Adaptation (10)4
4、.Causes for the Existence of Chinese Loanwords in English.(11)4.1 Influence of Chinese Traditional Culture.(12)4.2 Effect of Chinese Economic, Social and Political Change.(12)4.3 Extension of English Itself.(14)Conclusion. (16)Bibliography. (17)Acknowledgments. (19)The Study of Chinese Loanwords in
5、EnglishAbstract: Language borrowing is one of the most important ways to get new words and enrich vocabulary of English, and numerous Chinese loanwords have been absorbed in the development of English. Chinese loanwords in English have a long history. With the enhancement of Chinas political, econom
6、ic strength after the founding of new China, more and more Chinese loanwords appeared in English. The formation way of Chinese loanwords in English mainly includes transliteration, paraphrase and transliteration combined with paraphrase. The content of Chinese Loanwords in English is miscellaneous w
7、ith a wide coverage, involving all aspects of politics, economy, culture and life. The Chinese Loanwords in English have strong adaptation and great influence. The causes for the existence of Chinese loanwords in English include the influence of Chinese traditional culture, the effect of Chinese eco
8、nomic, social and political change and the extension of English itself. English language is a kind of compatible language, and enjoys the process of absorbing words from foreign language.Key words: English; Chinese Loanwords; Formation; Culture 英语中的汉语借词摘要：语言借用是获取新词和丰富语言词汇的最重要途径之一，英语在发展过程中吸纳了众多的汉语借词。
9、英语中的汉语借词有很长的历史，新中国成立后由于中国政治、经济实力的增加，更多的汉语借词出现在了英语中。英语中汉语借词的形成方法主要有音译法，意译法和音译结合法三种。英语中的汉语借词内容复杂且广泛，涉及到政治、经济、文化、生活等各个方面，并且有很强的适应性和影响力。英语中之所以出现如此之多的汉语借词的原因，一是中国古老、博大精深的传统文化的影响，二是中国实力增强后，种种经济、社会、政治变革对语言也产生了影响，三是英语作为一门有很强的兼容性，并乐于吸收外来词汇的语言，由其本身的发展和延伸造成的。关键字：英语； 汉语借词；成因；文化Introduction Language is an import
10、ant way for humans to communicate with people, for which humans would create many words so as to communicate efficiently. With the development of the society, communication between different nationalities which use different language is becoming more and more frequent. To communicate well, the pheno
11、menon of loanwords is inevasible. Loaning, as a linguistic term, is defined as the transfer of language elements (forms, sounds, or even grammatical structures), for the most part in changed form and sometimes translated, in total or in part, from one language into another. So a loanword or a borrow
12、ed word is a word taken over from another language which changed in phonemic shape, spelling, and paradigm of meaning in accordance with the standards of the English language. The important way to flourish the vocabulary is borrowing foreign words. In recent years, with the deepening of globalization, and growing of Chinese national competitiveness, there are more and more foreign people learning Chinese, and the number of loanwords from Chinese is expanding. Studying Chinese loanwords in English can
