《2012届高三英语单项选择考点精讲精练-形容词和副词》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2012届高三英语单项选择考点精讲精练-形容词和副词（12页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2012届高三英语第二轮复习考点精讲精炼第4讲 单项选择形容词和副词形容词、副词的位置以及易混淆的形容词、副词的用法形容词、副词的比较级结构；形容词、副词前面使用冠词的情况以及倍数的表达方法在比较状语从句中，所比较的人或事物之间的合理逻辑关系比较级的省略以及插入问题复合形容词的用法形容词的辨析(延边F)经典易错题会诊(延边F)命题角度1(延边F)形容词、副词的位置以及易混淆的形容词、副词的用法1. (延边F) (典型例题精选reen products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally . A.
2、 friendly B. various C. common D. changeable (延边F) 考场错解 D (延边F) 专家把脉 由于不能正确理解句意becoming，易和 changeable联系起来，所以造成错选D项。friendly友好的；various不同的，各式各样的；common普通的，常见的； changeable易变的。本句表达：因为绿色产品对环境友好，所以越来越受欢迎。 (延边F) 对症下药 A2. (延边F) (典型例题精选)How is everything going on with you in Europe? Quite well. Not so smoot
3、hly as I hoped, . A. though B. instead C. either D. too (延边F) 考场错解 B (延边F) 专家把脉 本题考查在具体语境中易混淆副词的含义和用法。根据句意“非常好。不过，没有期望的那样顺利。”这里though用作副词，意为“然而，不过”。 (延边F) 对症下药 A3. (延边F) ( 典型例题精选 ) The house smells as if it hash t been lived in for years. A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden
4、 little D. wooden white little考场错解 B(延边F) 专家把脉 此题考查形容词排列顺序问题。由于受汉语的影响易错选B。关于多个形容词的排列参看下面的“专家会诊”。 (延边F) 对症下药A4. (延边F) (典型例题精选Did you enjoy yourself at the party? Yes. I ve never been to one before. A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting(延边F) 考场错解 D(延边F) 专家把脉 本题考
5、查形容词或副词比较级作定语的用法，同时亦考查否定词与比较级连用的意义和用法。比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。根据题意C正确。 (延边F) 对症下药 C5. (延边F) (典型例题精选 Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way to the Home Cirele Building. A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough easily (延边F) 考场错解 D (延边F) 专家把脉 本句考查enough修饰副词的用法。副词enough修饰形容词或副词时一
6、般放在其后面。故C项正确。错选D是受了汉语思维的影响。 (延边F) 对症下药 C6. (延边F) (典型例题精选) It is any wonder that his friend doesn t like watching television much. A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly (延边F) 考场错解 A (延边F) 专家把脉 此题考查no wonder一词用法。译为“难怪”，既然中间插入any，我们知道no=not any，因此，填空处需要一个not即可，而hardly=almost not，故D正确。 (延边F) 对症下药 D (延边F)专家会
7、诊1 (延边F)英语中某些副词短语的意义和用法很重要。这类短语常见的还有：not a little, not a bit, not morethan, no more than, too much, much too, by far, more than,more than, no less than, not less than 等, 在平常练习中要加以注意。2(延边F)意义相近的形容词和副词的用法要加以注意: hard, hardly ; deep, deeply ; high, highly ; dead, deadly; most, mostly; fair, fairly; quit
8、e, fairy, rather; ahnost, nearly; such 等。 3(延边F)多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，多用下列顺序：性质+大小+形状+新旧+颜色，有时也要看与名词的密切关系，越密切越靠近名词。多个词同时作前置定语时的一般排列规律是：代词性定语+冠9-V指示/物主/所有格+数词(先序后基)+形容词+国籍/材f4/用途形容词或名词或动名词+被修饰的名词。如：a charming small round old brownFrench oak writing table.(延边F)考场思维训练1 (延边F) Excuse me, but can I borrow your p
9、encil-box? A. blue cheap plastic B. cheap blue plastic C. plastic blue cheap D. plastic cheap blue1B解析：最近的是材料，最远的是一般性描绘形容词cheap。2 (延边F) Mr. Evans is wise than smart. Few people can solve such a problem. A. no less B. no more C. less D. more2D解析：morethan与其说不如说。3(延边F) They found there was to weigh suc
10、h an elephant. A. big enough nothing B. nothing enough big C. enough nothing big D. nothing big enough3D解析：修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置，cnough修饰形容词或副词时，也要后置。(延边F)命题角度2(延边F)形容词、副词的比较级结构；形容词、副词前面使用冠词的情况以及倍数的表达方法1. (延边F) (典型例题精选 ) David has won the first prize in singing ; he is still very excited now and feels desi
11、re to go to bed. A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least (延边F) 考场错解A或c (延边F) 专家把脉 解答本题首先要理解语境。David刚刚获奖，还很兴奋，那么睡觉的欲望当然是很少了。the least表示“最少的”的意思。 (延边F) 对症下药 D2. (延边F) (典型例题精选)John is the tallest boy in the class, _ according to himself. A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight C.
12、as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as(延边F) 考场错解 A(延边F) 专家把脉 名词foot在口语中和用作定语时复数形式可以是foot或feet。在“asaS”结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词，强调程度，后一个as引导比较状语从句。 (延边F) 对症下药 B3. (延边F) ( 典型例题精选 ) Jenny has a good appetite recently. She kept weighing herself to see how much she was getting. A. heavier B
13、. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest (延边F) 考场错解 B (延边F) 专家把脉 本题最容易出错的地方是考生难以理解句意中暗含的比较，常常误选B。因此，读懂题干是关键。Jenny所做的目的是“看看(比以前)重了多少”。 (延边F) 对症下药 A4. (延边F) ( 典型例题精选 ) I think whoever makes contributions to the company than others should get income. A. greater; the higher B. more greater; a higher C. greater; the highest D. more greater; the highest (延边F) 考场错解B或D (延边F) 专家把脉 在解答本题时，如果没有把握好第一空和第二空的比较关系，那么就会导致错选D或B。比其“他人的收入都要高”，所以是最高级了。 (延边F) 对症下药 C5. (延边F) (典型例题精选f the two sisters, Betty is one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.
