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1、高考语法考点概述一、情态动词的考点常用can/could句式:常用must句式：Shall /Should用法Will would- used to;May/Might;Dare dared; Need情态动词+不定式的完成式：二、形容词、副词的考点有关比较级和more than用法比较级表最高级-比较级与否定句连用倍数表达法形容词作状语表主语做某动作的原因、结果或伴随状态。特殊形式的芈常”及其他以-ing/-ed结尾的形容词：加ing表 泠人的加ed表”感到的”Rather 与 quite ； common/usual/ ordinary/ normal/ average ; availab
2、le/accessible; calm/silent/still/quiet多个形容词做定语排序：好美小高状其新；彩色国料特别亲。A large black steel board三、状语从句考点 before ;when ;where ;as ;since/now that; whoever.四、定语从句考点 whose;when;where;why;that;which;as五、名词性从句考点 what; that; whoever； doubt六、非谓语动词 with的复合结构；there being/to be七、虚拟语气 if; should; otherwise;but八、时态和语
3、态before; by;主动表被动九、祈使句的反意问句及回答十、反意问句 I think ；must have doneH 倒装 not until;in no case;now/then ;only + 状；so/such - that十二、固定句型-一就；when表突然这时;before ;since强调句型十三、代词 it; that;those;one; the other; another十四、主谓一致：定从中等十五、省略一状从中省略；to的省略；及承上省略to后的动词十六、动词词组及辨析break; bring;cut;make;pick;keep;hold;catch; put;
4、 turn; call; takeseat;sit-fit;suit;match-injure;hurt;wound-十七、词多义 cover, catch ;strike;reach;follow十/I、词多性 eye; head; shoulder;face;chair;picture;sense十九、介词 beyond; under; in ; on ;with; over二十、交际用语高考语法考点详述一.常用can/could句式：1. This work is more than I can do这个工作超出我所能做的。2. He had run away before I coul
5、d thank him我还没来得及谢他，他已经跑了3. You cannot be_too careful.你越仔细越好4. You can t penough attention to your spelling你越注意你的拼写越好=You can t pay too much attention to your spelling.5. Come here as quickly as you canl可能快点来= Come here as soon as possible.6. Experiments can be very expensiv故验有时会彳艮贵A wise man can ma
6、ke a mistake sometimes.7. A plane is a machine that_can fly.8. I can t agree more.常同意9. Can it be true?表怀疑10. It can t be M表否定推测11. How can you make progress wheryou don t work ha也？I你不努力,你怎么能取得进步 呢？Compare: could / was able toThe fire spread quickly , but everyone was able to escape from the buildin
7、gt火迅速蔓延但每个 人都设法逃出大楼。was able to do 表过去成功地做了 某事 =managed to do=succeeded in doing can t wait to do不及要做二.常用must句式：1.If you must know, her name is Jean.口果你一定要知道的话，她叫 Jean2 . Why must you make so much noise?偏3 . He must live near here, doesn定 he?4 . You mustn shout in class禁止,不可以5.It must/can be Mr.li,
8、isn t於能是6 .Need I do it at once?- Yes , you must. /No , youneedn. t7 .Must I do it now?-Yes, you must./No , youneedn t.8 .He must have arrived here by air yesterday didn t he?9 .You must have learned French before, haven t you?三.Shall用于一三人称疑问句中表请求对方许可1. Shall we set off at once戒们立即出发好吗？2. Shall he c
9、ome访祝他近来好吗？用于二三人称肯定句和否定句中表许诺、命令、威胁、警告等1. I promise you shall get a new bicycle if you make progress.2. It has been decided that he shall be given the job.3. If you don t take good care of my car, you sbaa it. t 四.Should1. It s strange/unusual/surprising/important that heshould) leave without saying
10、goodbye. 竟然2. I should have thought of it.我本应该想到的3. The photos shouldbe ready by 12 o clock tomorrow0应该4. The doctor suggested that he (should) have a rest.Decide order command require request demand suggest advise propose recommend insist urge desire后从何常用 should 型虚拟，should 可省略。It is suggested/odere
11、d that My suggestion is thatI made a suggestion that you should take a rest.It is important/necessary/strange /surprising/unusual that It is a pity/ a shame that 5. If it should rain tomorrow, the crops would be saved.口果明天下雨，庄稼就得救了 五.Will would- used to1. Fish will die out of water.习惯2. The door won
12、t shut.门就是关不上。3. He would/used to sit in the garden like that for hours他过去常像那样在花园里坐上数个 小时。4. The engine wouldn tun.机就是不转5. He used to be a teachers过去是老师6. Don t you forget it, will you?- No, I won t.7. If you will listen, I will tell you about it. 表示意愿8. -You have forgotten to turn off the light-Rea
13、lly? I will go and turn it off. 表示临时决定9. Tomorrow will be Sunday.表示客观规律六.May1. May I come in?请求许可2. May your dream come true.祝愿你梦想成真3. If I may say so, this color doesn t suiiyou的话4. I m not sure, but he may help you能七.Might1. Might I use your pen?-yes, you may.请求许可2. You might as well practice read
14、ing since you are freeF妨既然你有空闲，你倒不如练练阅读3. He might have given you more help even though he was bus心该 即使他忙他也应该给你更多帮助八.Dare-dared1. I dare say he will come.( I predict成预计他会来的2. No one dared speak of it.3. How dare you say I m a liar?4. I didn t dare to move.= I dared not move.九.Need1. Need/Must we com
15、e?-No, you needn ./ Yes, you must.2 .You needn t hurry with your meeting. = You don t need to hurry 3 .They didn t need to arrive so early.十.情态动词+不定式的完成式：2. must have don屋定做过3. can t / couldn t have done故过4. should/ ought to have don冰应该做过5. shouldn t /oughtn t to have 3oSe做6. needn t have done 不必做7. could have done本来能够做8. may have done可能做过9. didn t need to do不需要做而实际上也没做10. might have done可能做过；本该11. He might have given you more help even though he was busy.H
