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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上I. 同一个动词+不同的介词/ 副词II.back away 逐渐后退；不支持back down / off 放弃，后退back out 退出，撒手；食言back up （使）倒退；支持bear down 竭尽全力；压倒，击败bear on/upon 对有影响，和有关bear out 证实，为作证bear up 支撑下去， 振作起来bear with 忍受，容忍break away 突然离开, 强行逃脱Eg: The prisoner broke away from his guards. 囚犯从看守者手中逃脱了。break down 损坏；崩溃, 瓦解Eg: The
2、 telephone system has broken down. 电话系统失灵了。If law and order break down, anarchy will result. 法治一垮， 就会出现无政府状态。break even 不赔不赚，得失相当break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴Eg: Burglars had broken in while we were away on holiday. 我们假日外出时，窃贼曾进入屋内。Please dont break in our conversation. 请别打断我们的谈话。break into 非法强行闯入Eg: His hous
3、e was broken into last week. 上星期有人闯入他的房屋。break off 中止, 中断 Eg: He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话只说到一半就停住了。break out 爆发, 突然出现；逃脱，逃走 Eg: Fire broke out during the night. 夜间突然发生了火灾.Several prisoners broke out of the jail. 有几名囚犯越狱了. break through 突围, 突破Eg: Scientists say they are beginning t
4、o break through in the fight against cancer. 科学家们说,他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。break up 打碎, 粉碎；终止，结束 Eg: The ship broke up on the rocks. 船触礁撞毁了。They decided to break up the partnership. 他们决定终止合作关系。The weather shows signs of breaking up. 好天气看样子要过去了。 bring about 导致，引起Eg: What brought about his illness? 他的病是怎样引起的？
5、bring around/round 说服；使恢复知觉bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复bring down 打倒；降低，减少bring forth 产生, 提出Eg: Trees bring forth fruit.树木能结出果实。He is not likely to bring forth the new suggestions to improve our work. 他提出改进工作新建议的可能性不大。bring forward 提出, 提议；提前Eg: Finally he brought forward his plan for the experiment. 最
6、后他提出了他的试验计划。Well bring the party forward.我们要把晚会提前。bring off 使实现，做成bring on 引起，助长，促进bring out 出版, 推出；使显出Eg: Next month they will bring out a new edition of the book.下月份他们将出版这本书的一个新版本。Difficulties can bring out a persons best quality. 困难可以使人表现出最好的品质。bring through 使脱险，使安全度过bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育, 培养
7、，抚养；提出Eg: He was brought up to be honest. 从小就培养他要诚实。Why bring it up again?又提这干吗？build in 使成为组成部分build into 使固定于，使成为的一部分build on 把建立在基础之上build up 逐步建立；逐步积累；增进，增强burst in on 突然出现burst into 闯入；突然 起来burst out 大声喊叫； 突然 起来burst upon/ on 突然来到buy into 购买公司部分股权；完全相信buy off 出钱摆脱；向行贿buy out 买下的全部股份buy up 大量购进c
8、all at 访问(某地)Eg: He was out when I called at his house. 我拜访他的时候,他不在家。call back 回电话Eg: Please ask him to call back me when he is back. 他回来时请叫他给我回电话.call for 需要Eg: There isnt much call for such things these days.这种东西近来需求量不大.call in 召来，召集Eg: I waited for only two minutes before I was called in. 我只等了两分钟
9、就被叫进去了。call off 取消Eg: The game was called off on account of rain. 由于下雨，这场比赛取消了。 call on /upon 访问，拜访；号召Eg: The next afternoon I went to call on her again. 第二天下午我我再一次去拜访她了。They called on the workers of the c country to support the strike. 他们号召全国工人支持这次罢工。call out 出动, 唤起, 大声叫唤call up 打电话；使人想起；召集Eg: I tr
10、ied to call her up last night, but no one answered the phone. 昨晚我设法给她电话，但没人接。Your letter calls up the days when we worked together on the dock. 你的来信使我想起我们一起在码头工作的日子。The commander called up all his forces for the days. 指挥员召集全部兵力来进攻。carry forward 推进carry off 拿走，夺走carry on 继续，进行carry out 实行，执行；完成，实现car
11、ry over 继续下去carry through 实现，完成，坚持下去；使渡过困难Eg: His courage will carry him through.他的勇气会帮他渡过难关。cast about/round 到处寻找cast aside 把丢在一边cast off 丢弃cast out 驱逐catch at 试图抓住catch on 流行； 懂得，理解catch out 发觉有错误catch up 赶上 clear away 把清除掉clear off 离开，溜走clear out 清除；赶走clear up 清理；澄清，解决；（天）放晴close down 关闭， 歇业close
12、 in 包围， 围住close up 堵住， 关闭come about 发生, 产生Eg: How did this accident come about? 这个事故是怎么发生的？come across (偶然)遇见(发现)Eg: She came across some old letters in the course of her search. 她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧信件。come along 出现； 进步; (表示催促/ 鼓励) 赶快, 再努力点Eg: Were ready to consider any problem that may come along. 我们准备考虑
13、任何可能出现的问题。come apart 破碎，崩溃come around 苏醒；顺便来访come at 攻击；达到；了解come between 分开，离间；妨碍come by 从旁经过；得到，获得Eg: Next time you are over this way, come by. 你下次经过这儿附近时，请过来坐坐。Jobs are hard to come by with so many people out of work. 在这么多人失业的情况下很难得到工作。come down 降下, 减低；落魄，潦倒Eg: The price of oil has come down dram
14、atically. 油价大幅度地下跌了。come from 来自, 出生于Eg: Where do you come from? 你来自哪里？come in 进来；到达终点；流行起来； (钱)到手come into 进入；得到, 继承come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现come on (表示鼓励、督促等)快点, 加油进步，进展; 发生，开始Eg: How has he come on recently? 他最近进展如何？Come on, or well be late. 赶快，不然我们就要迟到了。come out 出现, 显露；出版, 发表；结果是 Eg: The sun came out from behind the clouds. 太阳从云后面出来。The articles on popular science will come out. 这几篇科普文章不久就要刊出。Things came out as we had expected. 情况果然不出我们所料。come over 过来, 顺便来访 Eg: Why dont you come over to England for a holiday? 你怎么不到英国来度假呢？Could I c
