中考词汇与短语及语法项目表

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1、 英语附件三、语音项目表1 基本读音(1)26个字母读音(2)元音字母a, e, i (y), o, u 在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在单词中的基本读音(4)常见的元音字母组合在重读音节中的基本读音(5)常见的辅音字母组合在单词中的基本读音,如:th, sh, ch等(6)辅音连辍的读音 如:black, class, flag, glass, plane, sleep, bright, cry, sky, small, speak, star,street, split, spring, screen, programme, quiet.(7)成节音的读音 如:table, people

2、, uncle, single, middle, little, parcel, basin, cousin, often, seven2重音 (1)单词重音(2)句子重音3连读和失去爆破4语调与节奏 (1)语调(升调,降调) (2)节奏四、语法项目表1名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词 (4)名词所有格2代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4介词和介词短语5连词6形容词(比较级和最高级)7副词(比较级和最高级)8冠词9动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助

3、动词(5)情态动词10时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)现在完成时(7)过去完成时*(只要求理解,下同)(8)过去将来时*(9)现在完成进行时*11被动语态12非谓语动词 (1)动词不定式 (2)动词的-ing形式* (3)动词的-ed形式*13句子种类(1)陈述句 (2)疑问句 (3)祈使句 (4)感叹句14句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语15简单句的基本句型16并列复合句17主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句 (3)定语从句18. 构词法五、功能意念项目表1社会交往 (Social Commun

4、ications)(1)问候 (Greetings)(2)介绍 (Introduction)(3)告别 (Farewells )(4)感谢 (Thanks )(5)道歉 (Apologies)(6)邀请 (Invitation)(7)请求允许 (Asking for permission )(8)祝愿和祝贺 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9)提供帮助 (Offering help)(10)接受或拒绝(acceptance and refusal)(11)约会 (Making appointments )(12)打电话(Making teleph

5、one calls )(13)就餐(Having meals)(14)就医 (Seeing the doctor)(15)购物 (Shopping)(16)问路 (Asking the way)(17)谈论天气 (Talking about weather)(18)语言交际困难 (Language difficulties in communication)(19)提醒注意 (Reminding)(20)警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)(21)劝告 (Advice)(22)建议 (Suggestions)2态度 (Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意 (Agr

6、eement and disagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)(26)可能和不可能 (Possibility and impossibility)(27)能够和不能够 (Ability and inability)(28)偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)(29)意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望 (Hope and wish)(31)表扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)(32)责备和抱怨 (Bla

7、me and complaint)(33)冷淡 (Indifference)(34)判断与评价(judgement and evaluation)3情感 (Emotions)(35)高兴 (Happiness)(36)惊奇 (Surprise)(37)忧虑 (Worries)(38)安慰 (Reassurance)(39)满意 (Satisfaction)(40)遗憾 (Regret)(41)同情 (Sympathy)(42)恐惧 (Fear)(43)愤怒 (Anger)4时间 (Time)(44)时刻 (Point of time)(45)时段 (Duration)(46)频度 (Frequ

8、ency)(47)时序 (Sequence)5空间 (Space)(48)位置 (Position)(49)方向 (Direction)(50)距离 (Distance)6存在 (Existence)(51)存在与不存在 (Existence and non-existence)7特征 (Features)(52)形状(Shape)(53)颜色 (Colour)(54)材料 (Material)(55)价格 (Price)(56)规格 (Size)(57)年龄 (Age)8计量 (Measurement)(58)长度 (Length)(59)宽度 (Width)(60)高度 (Height)(

9、61)数量 (Number)9比较 (Comparison)(62)同级比较 (Equal comparison)(63)差别比较 (Comparative and superlative)(64)相似和差别 (Similarity and difference)10逻辑关系 (Logical relations)(65)原因和结果 (Cause and effect )(66)目的 (Purpose)11职业(Occupation)(67)工作 (Job)(68)单位 (Employer)六、话题项目表1. 个人情况 (Personal information)(1)Individual d

10、ata (name, age, date of birth, place of birth, telephone number, address, postal code, e-mail address, ID number, etc. )(2)Family data (name, age, relationship, etc. )(3)School data (school, grade, class, teacher, etc. )(4)Data uses (filling out forms, etc. )(5)Jobs and career (office worker, worker

11、, teacher, doctor, farmer, driver, official, etc. )2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人 (Family, friends and people around)(1)Family and relatives (grandparents, parents, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, cousin, son, daughter, etc. )(2)Friends (close neighbour, schoolmate, classmate, roommate, team-mate, pen pals etc. )(3)Ot

12、her people (neighbour, local shopkeeper, teacher, etc. )3. 周围的环境(Personal environments)(1)Kinds of homes (apartment, house, dormitory, etc. )(2)Rooms in homes (bedroom, kitchen, living room, bathroom, etc. )(3)Furniture & home items ( table, chair, sofa, desk, bed, television, etc. )(4)School(classr

13、oom, playground, hall, computer room, office, etc. )(5)Others(grocery store, book shop, clothing store, market, bank, library, museum, cinema, theatre, park, road, etc. )4. 日常活动(Daily routines)(1)Getting ready (time for school/playing/bed)(2)Dressing, brushing teeth, washing hands and face, taking a

14、 shower, etc. (3)Eating(breakfast, lunch, snacks and dinner)(4)Daily chores (tidying, sweeping, doing dishes, cooking, etc.)(5)Homework(reading, writing, studying, making, drawing, etc. )(6)Family time(chatting, watching television, going out, visiting, etc. )5. 学校生活(School life)(1)School building (

15、classroom, office, library, washroom, etc. )(2)School organization (grade, class, subject, break, schedule, etc. )(3)People (teacher, classmate, schoolmate, cleaner, etc. )(4)Subjects(Chinese, math, English, geography, history, etc. )(5)Activities(sports, trip, etc. )6. 兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)(1)Lessons(music, dance, a

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