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1、Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?【学习目标】 课标要求:1、Learn the grammar .the passive voice 2、Learn useful expressions. 3、 Improve the students skills.目标达成:1、英语有两种语态:_ 和 _。主动语态表示主语是动作的_;被动语态表示主语是动作的_。2被动语态的谓语部分由“_ +_ ”构成,主动词be有_、_和_ 的变化。 学习流程: 【课前展示】1.Many people like football. _语态 Football is liked by ma
2、ny people. _语态【创境激趣】 被动语态的基本用法1 不知道动作的执行者时,用被动语态2.The window was broken last night. ( 翻译 )_2 没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时,用被动语态3.This school was built last year. _4.I heard you were asked to go home. _3 强调或突出动作的承受者时,用被动语态5.This kind of watch is made in Japan. _4 用被动语态时,如果需要指出动作的执行者时,可用“_ +动作的执行者(宾格)”这一短语来表示,置
3、于_。6.The picture was painted by a woman artist. _7.The room was cleaned by them. _【自学导航】 1常见的其它几种时态的被动语态一般现在时:主语 + be ( am / is / are ) + 过去分词 + -一般过去时:主语 + was / were + 过去分词 + -一般将来时:主语 + will / shall + be + 过去分词 + -【合作探究】 1、 Exercisesa. 现在许多人讲英语。English _ _ _ many people now.b. 那本书是鲁迅写的。The book _
4、 _ _ Lu Xun.c. Much food _ ( make ) in China and _ ( sell ) to foreign countries.d. Tom _ ( take ) to his grandfather by his mother.e. A lot of trees _ along the river last year, and I think more trees _ in one year. ( plant )【展示提升】 典例分析 知识迁移1、二、单项选择:( )1. The fruit should be well _ during winter.A.
5、 keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep( ) 2. I have a _ daughter.A. six years old B. six year old C. six-year-old D. six-years-old( ) 3. He is too young. He is not _ to join the army.A. old too B. too old C. enough D. old enough( ) 4. We disagreed _ this plan.A. of B. to C. with D. about( ) 5. You need
6、 _ warm clothes, or youll catch a cold.A. to wear B. wearing C. wears D. be worn( ) 6. I allow Tom _ my computer.A. use B. using C. to use D. uses( ) 7. Young trees should be _. A.taken good care B.take good care of C.looking after well D.well looked after( ) 8. Boys and girls, please stop _ so much
7、 noise. Its time for class.A. to make B. to produce C. making D. producing( ) 9. Mr. Green has lived in the _ hotel since he came to China.A. five-star B. five-stars C. five stars D. five stars( ) 10. He often has some photos _ when he goes to the beach.A. taken B. takes C. to take D. took【强化训练】 1三、
8、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. What news _ ( mention ) in his speech yesterday.2. Tom watched TV instead of _ ( listen ) to the radio.3. Your homework _ ( do ) today.4. The museum _ ( build ) in 1956.5. Football _ ( play ) in our school every day.6. We know the olds _ ( take ) good care of by _ ( 他们 )。7. His sister
9、 wants to get her ears _ ( pierce ).8. Please stop _ ( smoke ) in public. Its impolite.9. The flowers should _ ( water ) in the morning.10. My bike needs _. Ill have it _ tomorrow. ( repair )【归纳总结 】 一般现在时:主语 + be ( am / is / are ) + 过去分词 + -一般过去时:主语 + was / were + 过去分词 + -一般将来时:主语 + will / shall + be + 过去分词 + -【板书设计】 一般现在时:主语 + be ( am / is / are ) + 过去分词 + -一般过去时:主语 + was / were + 过去分词 + -一般将来时:主语 + will / shall + be + 过去分词 + - 【教学反思】