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1、-英语国际音标表48个元音Vowels20个长元音/:/Barb/:/Morem/:/Earth/i:/Seesi/U:/Moonmun 短元音/Butbt/lot lt/ Aboutbat/Bigbg /Putpt /e/Headhed/Actorkt双元音/e/Baybe /a/buyba/Boyb/ Beer b/e/Air e/hour a/Boatbt/a/ Howha辅音Consonants28个轻辅音/p/Paype/t/ Taketek/k/keyki:/f/feetfi:t/thinin/s/ seasi:浊辅音/b/bedbed/d/dogdg/g/bigbig/v/lov
2、elv/motherm/z/vaseva:z清辅音/Fishfi/h/handhnd/ts/Catskts/t/Benchbent/tr/Treetri:浊辅音/measureme/r/Redred/dz/Bedsbedz/d/ Judgedd/dr/dreamdri:m鼻音/m/Manmn/n/ sunsn/Kingki半元音/j/ yardja:d/ w/wallw:l边音边音有/l/和/两个,前者只出现在元音前面,后者出现在元音后面、词尾及其后面没有元音的地方./Ballb:llamplmp/这个音有点像汉语中的“乐，但只发出前面的辅音局部即可。/l/这个音可以根据它所出现的位置不同发出
3、两种不太完全一样的音。/l/+其它音节、/l/+元音、/l/+/j/称它为清晰/l/，发清晰/l/音时，在下一个音即将出出时舌头离开上齿龈，迅速下落；当其它音节+/l/或/l/+辅音时舌头不需要下落，称它为模糊音。英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei eo ey ithreetree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she me piece receive ceiling key 2) I 发音字
4、母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list si* mi* fi* fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious 3) 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母组合ea e a ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ayhead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesso
5、n better bed desk hotel yesmany any 5): 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm world 6) 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer doctor actor mayor auth
6、or tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china listen famulus Saturday 7)a: 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) 发音字母 u o ou oo up supp
7、er lunch fun gun hunt cup buse mother brother love above trouble rough flourishblood flood9):字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) 发音字母o a ouhot lost lot
8、fo* bo* mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch 11)u: 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom bloom goose tooth do twotrue truth blue full prude12) 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf 13)ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may waygre
9、at break rain paint plainthey grey14)ai 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try flyeye15)a 字母组合ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice 18)i 字母组合eer ear beer deer ear nearhere fierce idea19) e字母组合ear air erepear bearchairair fairthere wherecare20)字母组合our ower hour tourflower shower. z.
