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1、2022年高一英语上学期第一次月考（含解析）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）1The memory of the holiday spent in Europe with her husband will _ all through her life.A. stayB. liveC. leaveD. impress【答案】A【解析】试题分析：stay vt.& vi.停留；停止；坚持；抑制vi.继续处于某种状态;B居住，生活；C离开，使处于某种状态；D给.留下深刻印象；句义：在欧洲和她的丈夫一起度假的回忆讲永远地保留在她的一生里。根据句义本句的stay表示停留。故A
2、正确。考点：考察动词词义辨析2Were conducting a nationwide survey of peoples reading habits. Would you have five minutes _ a few questions? A. answeringB. to answerC. to have answeredD. having answered【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本句中的不定式作为定语修饰前面的名词five minutes。如：I have some books to read。我有一些书要读。句义：我们正在进行一个全国范围的关于人们阅读习惯的调查，你有5分钟
3、的时间来回答一些问题吗？根据句义说明B正确。考点：考察不定式用法3Ive already told you that Im going to buy a new iPad, _.A. how much does it costB. however much it costsC. no matter how it costsD. however does it cost much【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本句中的however引导的是一个让步状语从句，“特殊疑问词+ever”既可以引导让步状语从句也可以引导名词性从句，however后面要节形容词或者副词。句义：我已经告诉你了，无论花多少钱，我
4、都要买一新的Ipad。故B正确。 考点：考察让步状语从句 4I stayed up late doing my homework yesterday, so I had trouble _ up early this morning.A. getB. gettingC. gotD. to get【答案】B【解析】试题分析：固定句式have some trouble/difficult in doing sth做某事有困难，其中的介词in可以省略。句义：昨天我熬夜很晚做家庭作业，所以我今天早晨很难起床。故B正确。考点：考察固定句式5Tony is a quiet boy and he is ac
5、customed _ at meals, which is always appreciated.A. not to talkB. to not talkC. to not talkingD. not to talking【答案】C【解析】试题分析：固定搭配be/get accustomed to sth/doing sth习惯于某事/做某事；其中的to是介词，后面要接名词或者动名词形式。动名词的否定式是在前面直接加not。句义：Tony是一个安静的男孩，他习惯于吃饭时不说话，这一点总是收到人们的欣赏。故C正确。考点：考察动名词用法6Most probably it will be anoth
6、er 7 hours _ you can have next meal, so each of you must have your stomach full.A. since B. when C. after D. before【答案】D【解析】试题分析：固定句式：It be 一段时间 before一段时间以后某事才发生；如果before后面使用一般现在时，前面的主语使用将来时；如果before后面使用一般过去时，前面也使用一般过去时；句义：很可能7小时以后你们猜能吃下一顿饭，所以现在你们必须把肚子吃饱。故D正确。考点：考察固定句式7John is not a man to count on
7、, and it is very likely that the work _ by the time he arrives here.A. is finished B. has finished C. will finish D. will have been finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：by the time到时为止，通常都和完成式连用，如果后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果后面是过去的时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。本句by the time后面的he arrives here是一般现在时，在时间状语从句中表示的是将来，前面的主句
8、要使用将来完成时。句义：John是一个不值得信赖的人，到他来到这里的时候，这份工作很可能已经被完成了。根据句义说明使用被动语态。故D正确。考点：考察时态8 The experienced teachers try their best _ the younger ones _experience.A. to helpgetting B. helpgetC. to helpto get D. helpingget【答案】C【解析】试题分析：固定搭配try ones best to do sth努力做某事；help sb （to） do sth帮助某人做某事；句义：这些有经验的老师努力帮助年轻人得
9、到更多的经验。故C正确。考点：考察固定搭配9 The businessperson wanted to sell his goods fast: _, he chose his partner with great care.A. and B. otherwise C. however D. therefore【答案】D【解析】试题分析：and属于并列连词，后面要直接加并列成分，不要有逗号。B否则，要不然；C然而；D因此；句义：这位商人想快点把货物卖掉，因此他很细心的选择同伴。根据句义说明上下文存在着因果关系。故D正确。考点：考察副词辨析10She is not going to buy th
10、e sofa because it _ too much room in the living room.A. takes away B. takes on C. takes down D. takes up【答案】D【解析】试题分析：A拿走，带走；B雇佣，呈现，承担；C写下，记下；D占据，从事于，开始做；句义：她是不会买那个沙发的，因为它占据了起居室里太多的的地方了。根据句义说明D正确。考点：考察动词短语辨析评卷人得分二、完形填空（题型注释）We all laugh. We all hurt. We all make mistakes. We all dream, thats life. I
11、ts a journey. Please follow these rules to make the journey of your life a journey of joy! positive through the cold season could be your best against getting ill, new study findings suggest.In an experiment that healthy volunteers to a cold or flu virus, researchers found that people with a sunny c
12、haracteristic were less likely to ill. The findings, published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, build on evidence that a “positive emotional style” can help the mon cold and other illnesses.Researchers believe the reasons may be both objective as in happiness increasing immune(免疫的) function an
13、d subjective as in happy people being less by a scratchy throat or runny nose. “People with a positive emotional style may have different immune to the virus,” explained the lead study author Dr Sheldon Cohen of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. “And when they do get a cold, they may their i
14、llness as being less severe.”Cohen and his colleagues had found in a study that happier people seemed less likely to catch a cold, but some questions remained as to whether the emotional tendency itself had the effect.For the new study, the researchers had 193 healthy adults with plete standard meas
15、ures of personality tendency, health-consciousness and emotional “style”. Those who be happy, energetic and easy-going were judged as having a positive emotional style, those who were often unhappy, tense and unfriendly had a negative style. The researchers gave them drops through their noses either a cold virus or a
