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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上新译林英语六年级下册第四单元知识点总复习Unit 4 Road safety一、词汇road safety马路安全 many busy roads许多繁忙的马路 in the city 在城市里 look for寻找cross the road safely安全穿过马路 a zebra crossing斑马线 the traffic lights交通灯 wait for等候the green man绿灯 the red man红灯 run on the road在马路上奔跑 on the pavement在人行道上look out for cars and bikes
2、当心汽车和自行车 look left向左看 look right向右看 go on 继续some children 一些孩子 follow the rules遵守规则 stay safe保持安全 take the bus 乘公共汽车play football on the road在马路上踢足球 drive on the right side of the road靠路右边驾驶get on the bus 上公共汽车 so many cars 如此多的汽车 a red light红灯 I see 我明白了 二、句型1. How can you cross them safely? 你怎样才能安
3、全过马路？ 解析： “How can you.”意为“你怎样才能.”。询问方式。can是情态动词，后跟动词原型。safely是副词，修饰动词”穿过cross”.例1：我们怎样才能到你家？How do we get to your house? 例2：对划线部分提问。I can go there on foot. you there?2. To keep safe,you can wait on the pavement and look out for cars and bikes. 为了保证安全，你可以在人行道上等, 并注意小汽车和自行车。解析： “to keep safe”是动词不定式短语
4、, 在句中作目的状语。“look out for”当心，提防，后加名词。例1：为了赶上早班车，他们早早起床。To catch the early bus,they got up early.例2：在公共汽车上你必须提防小偷。You must look out for the thief on the bus.3. You must not play on the road because there are many cars and bikes. 你们千万不要在马路上玩耍，因为马路上有许多自行车和自行车。解析：此句是由because引导的原因状语从句，对其提问，应用疑问句why来提问。例1：
5、因为下雨，他昨天没有出门。He didnt go out yesterday because it rained.例2：对划线部分提问。 Cinderella is sad because she cant go to the party. Cinderella ?三、语法点1.can, must等情态动词的用法情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，并表示谈话人的态度或语气的动词。它不能单独作谓语，只能和 一起构成谓语。 特别注意情态动词后接动词原形。常见的情态动词有：can,could,may,must等。（1）can意为“能，可以。”表示个人能力。Cant: 不能，不可以。例1：你会讲法语吗？不
6、，我不会。 Can you speak French? No,I cant.。例2：我会唱歌跳舞。I can sing and dance.（2）must意为“必须”。 mustnt: 禁止，读成：msnt。例1：我们过马路时必须小心。是的，你是对的。We must be careful when we cross the road. Yes,youre right.例2：你们禁止在图书馆吃或者喝。You mustnt eat or drink in the library.（3）情态动词重要句型疑问句：How can you cross the road safely?What must y
7、ou not do on the road? 陈述句：You must look for a zebra crossing.You must look at the traffic lights.You mustnt play football on the road.You mustnt run non the road.You can wait on the pavement.You can cross the road with other people.You cant cross the road here.You cannot find a zebra crossing.（4）ta
8、ke the bus: 动词词组，前面不加动词。by bus:副词词组，前面必须有动词。例1：我怎样到你家？你可以乘公交。 How do I get to your home? You can take the bus.例2：我怎样到书店？你可以乘公交去。 How do I get to the bookshop? You can go by bus.（5）wait for + sb. / sth. 等待某人/某物。Wait for me. Wait for the newspaper.wait on/in/at 在某处等：wait on the pavement, wait in the s
9、hop, wait at the bus stop四、练习(一)、根据句意及首字母或中文提示，完成句子。1.We can see a lot of traffic l in the street.2.You cant go now. You must wait for the g man.3.Its not （安全的）to cross the road now.4.You （必须的）stay here.5.Everyone should （遵守）traffic rules.(二)、单项选择。（ ）1.We play on the road. A.must B.can C.mustnt（ ）2.
10、Heres the man.We can cross the road now. A.red B.green C.yellow（ ）3.People walk on the side of the road in China. A.right B.left C.middle（ ）4.We must when it is the red man. A.go B.stop C.run（ ）5.There so many people on the road. A.is B.was C.are（ ）6.They the bus and sat near the door. A.got to B.go
11、t on C.got off（ ）7.Look!Some ants the road. A.are crossing B.cross C.crossing（ ）8.There arent cars near there. A.some B.much C.any（ ）9.To keep ,you must walk slowly. A.safety B.safe C.safely（ ）10.The bus ,and soon it stops at the bus stop. A.go on B.gets on C.goes on(三)、根据所设情景，选择正确答案。（ ）1.你看到有小孩在马路上
12、奔跑，可以提醒他：（ ）2.红灯亮了，你可以提醒大家：（ ）3.你提醒某人可以过马路了，可以说：（ ）4.你不知道怎样到达某人的家，可以问：（ ）5.有人问你过马路时首先该做什么，你可以说：A.How can I get to your house?B.We cant cross the road now.C.You must look for a zebra crossing first.D.You mustnt run on the road.E.You can cross the road now.(四)、根据中文意思，完成句子。1.我们学校附近有许多繁忙的马路。There are many near our school.2.我们怎样才能安全通过它们呢？How can we cross ?3.你必须先向左看，然后再向右看。You must look first,and then .4.你们千万不要在马路上踢足球。You football on the road.5.为什么现在公共汽车停下来了？Why the bus now?专心-专注-专业
