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1、2022届高考英语一轮复习 分块专项练习（6）语言知识运用（六）1.完形填空(2017北京高考)Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man _1_ out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that, and her mother said that the
2、 man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very _2_. She couldnt understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could _3_， but, of course, there is not a lot one fiveyearold can do to solve (解决) the problem of homelessness.Later
3、, when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, _4_ an old shopping trolley (购物车) which was piled with _5_. It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more _6_ to do something. She had been talking to her mother about th
4、e lives of homeless people _7_ they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldnt _8_ as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to _9_ her message of hope
5、 and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to _10_ “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to _11_ to the cause. She also organized a fundraising (募捐) drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect eve
6、ryones spare change during “Make Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another _12_ called National Red Scarf Daya day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canadas _13_ and homeless.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannahs Place”， something that Han
7、nah is very _14_ of. Hannahs Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that _15_ outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of _16_. For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizi
8、ng the _17_ of young people to change the world. But _18_ all this, Hannah still has the _19_ life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a _20_ in the world. You can, too!篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位心地善
9、良的小女孩Hannah，在两次目睹了无家可归的流浪者的悲惨生活后，积极组织和参与社会公益活动，用实际行动帮助无家可归者和饥饿者。1A.jumpingBeatingCcryingDwaving答案：B根据后面的“the man was homeless and hungry”可知，那个人无家可归，并且很饿，所以他应该是从垃圾桶里找东西吃(eating)。2A.annoyedBnervousCashamedDupset答案：D根据后面的“She couldnt understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or
10、 enough food.”可知，她不能理解为什么一些人没有庇护之所，没有足够的食物，这让她很难过(upset)。第二段最后一句出现的sad是近义词复现，也可由此印证答案。3A.behaveBmanageChelpDwork答案：C根据后面的“there is not a lot one fiveyearold can do to solve(解决) the problem of homelessness”可知，Hannah想尽一己之力帮助(help)无家可归者，不过一个5岁的女孩毕竟能力有限，可做的事情不多。4A.pushingBcarryingCbuyingDholding答案：A根据后面
11、的“an old shopping trolley(购物车)”可知，她看到的那个妇女推着(pushing)一辆旧的购物车。5A.goodsBbottlesCfoodsDbags答案：D根据后面的“It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.”可知，那个女人所有的家当好像都在包里，所以购物车里应该堆满了包(bags)。6A.excitedBdeterminedCenergeticDgrateful答案：B根据第一段的内容可知，Hannah在5岁时就想帮助无家可归者，根据第三、四段的内容可知，Hannah做了一些事情来帮助他们，所以此
12、处表示，见到这个无家可归的女人，她很伤心，这更坚定了(determined)她要做点儿事情的决心。7A.sinceBunlessCalthoughDas答案：A根据第一段的内容“She asked her mother why he did that.”可知，自从(since)她们第一次见到那个无家可归的人，Hannah就和她的妈妈一直讨论他们的生活。since “自以来”，可引导时间状语从句。8A.soundBgetCfeelDlook答案：C根据空前的“made her sad”可知，碰到无家可归的人让Hannah很伤心，所以她的妈妈告诉她，如果她能做点儿什么来改变这种状况，那么她就不会感
13、觉(feel)这么糟糕了。9A.exchangeBleaveCkeepDspread答案：D根据此段第一句中的“began to speak out”可知，Hannah开始在公开场合做些关于帮助无家可归的人的演讲，想呼吁人们关注他们。她希望把这种希望传播(spread)下去，并提升人们的意识。10A.sellBdeliverChostDpack答案：C根据此空句子的后半句可知，她开始举办午宴，希望商界大亨能慷慨解囊，资助她的慈善事业。host “举办”，符合语境。11A.contributeBleadCapplyDagree答案：Acontribute to 意为“捐献”，符合语境。12A.c
14、ampaignBtripCprocedureDtrial答案：A空格前的another提示，前面已经出现过一个同类型的名词，且前文提到的与募捐有关的活动，由此可知， another后面是另一个活动(campaign)National Red Scarf Day，人们在当天捐献20美元。13A.elderlyBhungryClonelyDsick答案：B第一段中提到了“the man was homeless and hungry”和本空相呼应，是单词复现。14A.awareBafraidCproudDsure答案：C根据下文的描述，Hannahs Place分布在好几个区，为流浪者提供了栖身之
15、处，所以Hannah已经给很多流浪者提供了帮助，这是她感到骄傲的(proud)事。15A.goingBsleepingCtravellingDplaying答案：BHannah给流浪者提供了栖身之处，让他们在严寒的天气有地方可住。在寒冷的天气，睡(sleeping)在户外可能意味着死亡。16A.praisesBinvitationsCrepliesDappointments答案：A根据本段中的“she received the 2007 BRICK Award”可判断她因自己的善行获得了很多赞扬(praises)。17A.needsBinterestsCdreamsDefforts答案：DHannah获得了2007年BRICK Award，这个奖项是对年轻人为改变世界所做出努力(efforts)的认可。18A.forBthroughCbesidesDalong答案：B根据语境并结合下文可知，经历过这一切，Hannah依然过着正常的校园生活。through “经过，通过”，符合语境。19A.healthyBpublicCnormalDtough答案
