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1、word初中英语最全知识点一、 语法篇This is the key tothe door .这是开门的钥匙。lcall sb. = phone sb. = ring sb. upplease give me a call .请打给我l family指家庭时是单数,谓语动词用“is,family指家人时是复数,谓语动词用“are。l of表示无生命物体的所有格,s表示有生命物体的所有格。有生命物体的所有格也可以用of,但有生命物体后要加“s。l 以副词there或here开头的句子常要倒装,以示强调。l Whats your name, please? = Could you tell me
2、your name, please? = May I have your name, please?l Nice to meet you. = Glad to meet you. = Pleased to meet you.l 写启示的方法:1.启示的主题;2.描述细节;3.留下联系方式。l 表示惊讶、忧伤、微怒、失望等,可以用dear作感叹词。l 名词如果有数量词修饰它,使用谓语动词适应看他的数量词,如:l get to somewhere (get home除外)到达ll 肯定:Let+宾语人称代词的宾格或名词+ V原型+否认:Dont let +宾语+V原型+/Let + 宾语 + no
3、t + V原型+l have表示“有时才可以用来提问或写成否认“havent。ll联系动词be动词感官动词look 看sound 听smell 闻taste 尝fell 触l 反身代词:myself我自己 yourself你自己 himself他自己 herself她自己 itself它自己 ourselves我们自己 yourselves你们自己 themselves他们自己l How much + be + 商品?答:Its/Theyre = What is the price of?答:It sl cent 美分 One dollar =100 centsl other(两者中的另一个)
4、 another三者中的另一个l 越接近物品本身性质的形容词越靠近物品,如:big blue hatl 帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.help sb. with sth.with the help (n.) of sb. e.g. He studies math well, with the help of teacher.l 一般将来时的一般形式:主语+will+动词原形+l Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = (Is there) anything I can do for you?lweleget a warm
5、wele 得到热烈欢迎l be动词不加动词原形l “hundred,thousand与基数词一起表示具体数字时不加“s。hundreds of 上百 thousands of 上千l buy sth. for sb. = buy sb.间接宾语 sth.直接宾语 为某人买某物l any body 在肯定句中表示任何人,在否认句和疑问句中不是。l for表示动词的对象或承受者,表示用途,表示目的,表示等价交换或标注价格,表示时间持续多久,表示距离,表示理由或原因。leach强调两者或两者以上的每一个,强调个体+第三人称单数every强调三者或三者以上的每一个,强调整体There are many
6、 trees on each side of the roadThere are many trees on both sides of the roadl the price is low(high) 价格低高l也also放在be动词、情态动词、助动词之后,实意动词之前either放在句末(疑问句、否认句)too放在句末(肯定句)l on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早晨lwhen?答不用具体时间what time?答要用具体时间l比赛contest和智力或知识有关的竞赛gamematch有计划预先安排好的比赛l 持续一段时间的节日一般用“festival.la kind of
7、一种many kind of许多种all kinds of各种各样l kind of 有几分如:The elephants are kind of cute.l 含有think的宾语从句中如果从句中有否认,要否认前移,如:She doesnt think they are boring.(她认为他们不无聊)l 问:How are you?答:Im fine. (我很好。)/Just so so.(一般般。)l 表示时间、价格、距离的名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。如:Two dollars is enough(足够)。l 怎么判断双音节单词中第一个音节是开音节还是闭音节:双音节单词中的两个元音是两
8、个音节的中心,元音是由元音字母或元音字母组合发出的音,因此,首先找到单词中的两个元音字母或元音字母组合,两个中心就清楚了。两个中心之间的辅音字母不是字母组合如此分别划归两个音节,第一个音节即为闭音节,如果两个中心之间的辅音字母为双写字母包括“r,分别划归前后,第一个音节按闭音节读音。如:paper /peip/ (pa为开音节) member /memb/ (mem为闭音节) happy /hpi/ (hap为闭音节) sorry /sri/ (sor为闭音节) certainly /s:tnil/l I am sorry. I cant go with you. 对不起。我不能和你一起去。l
9、 Thanks. / Thank you. / Thank you very much. / Thank a lot. / Many thanks.l You are wele. / Thats OK. / Thats all right.l Its my pleasure. / With pleasure. 这是我的荣幸。l make friend with sb. 和交朋友ll below 在下方非正下方反义词:above 在上面非正上方,没有接触面under 在下面正下方反义词:on有接触面,over没有接触面在上面正上方l keep + sth. + adj. 使某物保持某状态。kee
10、p + adj. 保持某状态。l 表示请求、建议、希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句用“some。l 问:Let答:OK. / All right. / Thats a good idea. / That sounds good. / Sorry.l sport用来修饰名词要变为sports。l play + the + 乐器 Erhu除外l be动词后叫表语,修饰名词叫定语,修饰动词叫状语,前后两词对等叫同位语。l 人民币和日元变复数不变,其他要。l be good with sb. = get on well with sb. 与某人相处的很好l 问:How often does Rick ru
11、n on weekend?答:Rick usually runs on weekend.l always(总是)usually(通常)often经常sometime有时seldom很少never从不l 频度副词放在be动词或助动词之后,实意动词或行为动词之前。l 感叹句:What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + (主) + 谓 !如:What beautiful flowers they are!How + adj. /adv. + (主) + 谓 !如:How beautiful the flowers are!l Can you think what his job is?
12、含有宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句的从句必须是述句。l Start to do sth. 开始做某事l be famous for 因知名l忙于某事be busy doing sth.be busy with sth.l对某人某事严格be strict with sb.be strict in sth. / doing sth.ll for + 时间段做某事持续多久l 问:How long do you have volleyball?答:I have volleyball for two hours.l ask sb. some questions. 问某人一些问题ask sb. to do s
13、th. 叫某人做某事l no =not anyl because不和so同时使用,although(尽管)不和but同时使用。llittle修饰不可数名词几乎没有(否认)a little有一些(肯定)few修饰可数名词几乎没有(否认)a few有一些(肯定)l either:两者中的任何一个都行。neither:两者中的任何一个都不。l 用“may提问的句子回答用can/can t或must / mustn t;用“can提问的句子回答用can/cant;用“must提问的句子回答用need/neednt.如:1. May I park my car here? Yes, you can /
14、must. / No, you cant / mustnt. 2. Can I watch TV? Yes, you can. / No, you cant. 3. Must I clean the classroom this morning? Yes, you need. / No, you neednt.l be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid of sth. 害怕做某事/某物l be fond of = likel make a continuation to sth. 对有贡献l do well in = be good at 擅长l 比拟级 + and + 比拟级 越来越l give back = return 归还l 法国人单数:Frenchman/Frenchwoman英国人单数:Englishman/EnglishwomanChinese和Japanese单复数同形l in the world 在世界上all over the world / around the world / the whole word 全世界l in the school 在学校里in school 在学校学习l outside 在外面outside t