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1、2022年高一英语12月检测试卷（含解析）注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单项选择：1She is such a good girl _ we all like.A.whomB.asC.thatD.who【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她是如此一个我们都喜欢的好女孩。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是girl，定语从句缺少宾语，用关系代词，因为先行词被such词修饰，只能用as引导定语从句，故答案为B。2Im sorry for breaking the cup.Oh, Ive got plenty.A.forget itB.my pleas
2、ureC.help yourselfD.pardon me【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。句意:不好意思,我打破了杯子。噢,没关系,我有很多呢。forget it是道歉的应答语,意思是没关系,别在意,符合语境。help yourself随便吃,别客气。3He started to study hard and decided to_his whole life to the science.A.ignoreB.devoteC.preferD.lead【答案】B【解析】考查动词的用法。devote常和介词to连用，devote. to ( doing) sth表示把贡献给（做）某事。4More
3、than fifty students peted _ each other in the position petition.But they could only pete_three medals.A.against; withB.against; onC.with; forD.for; for【答案】C【解析】句意：五十多个学生角逐作文竞赛。但他们仅为三块奖牌而竞争。pete的主要用法有：pete with/against 和竞争,和相媲美；pete for 为而比赛；pete in 在中竞赛。5- Frequent lack of breakfast does harm to hea
4、lth.- _, why do you always do that?A.So whatB.If soC.If anyD.Even so【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：经常不吃早餐对身体有害。如果是这样的话，那你为什么总不吃早餐呢？故选B。so what“那又怎样”；if any“若有的话，即便要”；even so“即使如此”。6_nearly all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption _has been putforward by the social scientists.A.What ， thatB.That ，
5、whatC.What ， whatD.That ， that【答案】D【解析】考查从属连词和关系代词。句意：几乎所有的行为都是学来的行为，这是一个基本的被许多社会科学家提出来的假设。第一个从句是主语从句，在从句中采用了完整的主系表结构， 在不需要补充句子成分的情况下用that，所以排除A、C两项，而后面的从句是定语从句，先行词是assumption，所以关系词选择that, B项中的what不能引导定语从句。7 The dog had such to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead.A.invitati
6、onB.attentionC.protectionD.devotion【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:这只狗非常忠于主人,甚至主人去世了它也不愿离开他。devotion忠诚,符合句意。8Tom suggested that we such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it_of great importance.A.not hold,should beB.didnt hold,beC.hold, wasD.not hold,was【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。虽然高考对虚拟语气不作要求，但是此题涉及单词的使用， 还是值得重视。前一空中本应为sh
7、ould not hold，但should可省略；后一空不用虚拟语气，insist在这儿指坚决认为，故选D。9In the park I saw an old lady I thought was your grandmother.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever【答案】A【解析】句意:我在公园里看到一位老妇人,我以为她是你的奶奶。首先分析题干可知lady后跟的是定语从句,排除D。先行词是表示人的名词,可以用who/whom。从句中I thought是插入语,关系词在从句中作主语,所以只能用who,whom不能作从句的主语。10He failed in the exami
8、nation but I dont think he does care very much, ?A.do IB.doesnt heC.does heD.dont I【答案】C【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意:他考试不及格,但我认为,他并不太在乎,不是吗?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) dont think (believe, suppose, consider等)+宾语从句时,从句为否定意义,反意疑问句部分的动词和主语与从句保持一致且用肯定式,所以本题选C。11“Please close the window,” he said to me.He me the window.A.said to
9、；to closeB.told to；closingC.asked；to closeD.said to；please close【答案】C【解析】本题主要考查句型ask sb to do sth.12Up to now the Nepal earthquake ing with the aftershocks _ huge damage to people of Tibet as well.A.causesB.causedC.have causedD.has caused【答案】D【解析】考查时态和主谓一致 。根据时间状语up to now（直到现在），本句应用现在完成时；根据主语the Ne
10、pal earthquake，助动词应用单数格式has。故选D。13The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这本书通过那些生活受到影响的人的视角讲述了那场地震的故事。其中 those为先行词,定语从句中缺少 lives 的定语,故用 whose。14 an important decision more on emotion than on reason， you will
11、regret it sooner or later.A.BasedB.BasingC.BaseD.To base【答案】B【解析】查非谓语动词。句意：把一个重 要的决定更多地建立在情感基础上，而不是以理性思考为基础，你迟早会后悔的。此处动词base与其逻辑主语you之间构成主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语，故选B项。15What should I wear for the party, darling? Were already late!Ae on!B.Cheer up!C.Its a long story.D.Dont mention it.【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。亲爱的,我应该穿什
12、么参加这个宴会?快点,我们已经晚了!根据语境可知,此处应使用e on,表示催促。Cheer up振作起来;Its a long story说来话长; Dont mention it不要客气。二、完形填空：共20题 每题2分 共40分“Wheres the light?” My dad used to ask me that 16when I was little. Its one of those questions that parents use to 17how smart their young children are. During my teenage years, my dad
13、 18told me that he thought I was going to be foolish because I 19at him whenever he asked me where the 20was.I consider myself to be a “Daddys girl”. Dad never 21me, but he did buy me nice things-dolls and shoes-for my birthday. I am now 28, and I 22live with my parents in Baguio, Philippines. 23my
14、father is always very busy, we still 24time with each other. We 25go for a drive in the country. Most girls of my 26would rather go out with their friends than be with their family, but my family has always felt a bit 27.Looking at my father now, I can see he is a(n) 28man. So many difficulties were
15、 in his life, but his dream of a better life kept him 29. At 14, he began working at his high school to 30himself.During his life, my father has overe a lot of difficulties and he always 31education. When we were 32, he would tell my brother and me to seek improvement in ourselves through 33.Like a light, he shines with respect, but he
