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1、课时跟踪检测18(B3Unit 4).单项填空1Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time._！ Im sure youll make it.AGo aheadBGood luckCNo problem DCheer up答案与解析：D句意：我正在考虑明天考试的问题，恐怕这次我会不及格。振作起来，我相信你会通过的。根据上下文只有cheer up“振作起来”符合题意，而go ahead“继续”； good luck“好运气”； no problem“没问题”，均不符合题意。2We were prevented
2、 _ the project on time by the bad weather.Ato complete BcompletedCcompleting Dfrom completing答案与解析：Dprevent.from在主动语态中from可以省去，在被动语态中from不能省去且from后跟v.ing形式。3_ you are good friends, you must know each other very well.AEven though BUnlessCNow that DBefore答案与解析：C句意：既然你们是好朋友，你们彼此应当非常了解。空格处引导原因状语从句，因此C项是
3、正确答案。4Using many symbols makes _ to put much information on a single map.Apossible Bit possibleCthat possible Dit is possible答案与解析：Bmakeitadj.动词不定式或者宾语从句，此句式中，it是形式宾语，形容词作补足语，真正的宾语后置。5_ we stood at the top of the building, we were able to enjoy the town below clearly.AAs BAlthoughCUnless DUntil答案与解析
4、：A句意：由于我们站在楼顶上，我们能够清楚地看到下面的整座城市。由句意可知，两个句子之间是因果关系，所以用A项。6Dont talk about such a thing in the _ of young children.Aappearance BsurfaceCexistence Dpresence答案与解析：D句意：不要当着小孩子的面谈论这样的问题。appearance“出现”；surface“表面”；existence“存在”； in the presence of sb.“当着某人的面”。7The young dancers looked so beautiful in their
5、 new clothes that we took _ pictures of them.Amany of Bmasses ofCthe number of Da large amount of答案与解析：B句意：这些年轻的舞蹈演员穿着新衣服，显得那么漂亮，我们给她们拍了许多照片。many of“许多”，其后接复数名词，且名词前要有these, those, the, their等限定词；masses of“许多，大量的”，既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词；the number of.意为“的数量”；表“许多，大量的”时，要用a number of; a large amount of“许
6、多，大量的”，用以修饰不可数名词。由题意可知选B项。8The talk went on in a(n) _ of mutual trust and respect between the two parties.Acircumstance BbackgroundCatmosphere Dclimate答案与解析：C句意：会谈是在两党互相信任和尊重的氛围中持续下去的。四个词的意思分别是“状况”；“背景”；“氛围”；“气候”。根据句意可知选C项。9Organizations of all kinds now recognize the Internet as an effective means
7、for _ communication.Anatural BglobalCformal Dusual答案与解析：B句意：现在，各种类型的组织都认为因特网是全球通讯的一种有效方式。natural“自然界的”；global“全球的”；formal“正式的”；usual“通常的”。故选B。10He _ that he _ himself on the playground enjoying the sun.Alay; lied Blied; layClaid; laid Dlied; laid答案与解析：D句意：他撒谎说他躺在运动场上享受阳光。根据句意可推知第一个空意为“撒谎”，其过去式为lied；
8、而第二个空后跟himself，所以这里应用lay“安放”，其过去式是laid，所以选D项。11What _ me most was that the puzzle he came up with should be _ for everybody.Apuzzled; puzzled Bpuzzling; puzzledCpuzzled; puzzling Dpuzzling; puzzling答案与解析：C句意：最使我感到迷惑的是他想出的难题竟令所有人不解。第一空处作主语从句的谓语，这里要用动词的过去式；第二空处的主语是物，故选C项。12I was still sleeping at home
9、 when a fire _ not far away from my house, and then it spread quickly.Acame out Bgot outCput out Dbroke out答案与解析：D句意：离我房子不远处一场火灾发生了，然后迅速蔓延，那时我还在家睡觉。come out“出版”；get out“泄露”；put out“扑灭”；break out“爆发”，故选D项。13Attention, please! _ for your luggage on the train or the bus!ABreak out BTurn outCWatch out D
10、Come out答案与解析：C句意：请注意！在火车上或公共汽车上要小心你的行李。watch out for“注意，小心”，故选C项。14The house rent is expensive. Here Im paying _ as I pay at home.Aas three times muchBas much three timesCmuch as three timesDthree times as much答案与解析：D句意：房租很贵。我在这儿付的钱是在家里的三倍。考查倍数句型“倍数asadj./adv.as”，故选D项。15When the young man came back
11、, tired, he just forgot to turn on the radio and _ missed the program.Aanyhow BthusChowever Dsomewhat答案与解析：B句意：这年轻人回来时，累了，他就忘了要打开收音机，因而错过了那个节目。anyhow“不管怎样”；thus“如此，因此，这样，从而”；however“然而”；somewhat“稍微，有点”。根据句意可知选B项。.阅读理解In their book Time to Eat the Dog: The Real Guide to Sustainable Living, Robert and
12、 Brenda Vale say keeping a mediumsized dog has the same ecological impact as driving 10,000 km a year in a 4.6 liter Land Cruiser. “Were not actually saying it is time to eat the dog. Were just saying that we need to think about and know the ecological impact of some of the things we do and that we
13、take for granted.” Constructing and driving the jeep for a year requires 0.41 hectares of land, while growing and manufacturing a dogs food takes about 0.84 hectaresor 1.1 hectares in the case of a large dog such as a German shepherd. Convincing flesheating cats and dogs to go vegetarian for the sak
14、e of the planet is a nonstarter, the Vales say. Instead they recommend keeping “greener”， smaller, and more sustainable pets, such as goldfish, chickens or rabbits. The books playful title, and serious suggestion that pet animals may be usefully “recycled”， by being eaten by their owners or turned i
15、nto pet food when they die, may not appeal to animal fans.Annoying as the idea may be, the question is valid given the planets growing population and limited resources, Robert Vale said. “Issues about sustainability are increasingly becoming things that are going to require us to make choices which are as diffic
