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1、Teaching Plan for the Adverbial Clause 状语从句一、考点分析状语从句是高考句法部分考查的重点内容之一，也是学生比较熟识的一种复合句， 近几年高考重点是考查状语从句的时态呼应， 尤其是时间状语从句和条件状语从句， 另外引 导状语从句的连接词也是常考点之一。二、学生分析状语从句对于学生来说是比较熟识，状语从句的学习是贯穿在整个初高中的学习阶段， 但状语从句的时态呼应部分对于学生来说还是一个难点，特别在翻译句子时总是忘了时态的呼应。三. 教学目标：The Objectives1. The stude nts will lear n about the Adver
2、bial Clauses by watchi ng a flash.2. They will know the 9 kinds of the Adverbial Clause3. At the end of the class, they can do some multiple choices and tran slati on4. The stude nts will lear n the 9 kinds of adverbials and their conj unctions.四. 教学重点时间状语从句和条件状语从句的时态呼应状语从句的连接词五教学难点能在口头和笔头熟练使用各种状语从句
3、六. 教学策略归纳法和启发式教学七. 教学媒体多媒体和练习卷八. 教学步骤Step 1 Lead-in1. Warming -upAsk the stude nts some questi ons and prese nt the Adverbial Clauses(To arouse the ssinterest and lead in the revision topic _ The Adverbial Clauses ) Q : There are so many teachers in our class today , how do you feel today ? Why The
4、final exam is coming , are you getting ready for your exam ?How do you feel before the exam ? Why ?Eg . I feel nervous because there are so many teachers today .Step 2 RevisionTo go over the kinds of the Adverbial Clauses ( show on the scree n ) 从状语到状语从句指出下列句子中划线部分的成分及功能1. We always leave for school
5、 early.2. He found his lost cellphone on the playground.3. Our car couldn t move wiyieattroken.4. Turning left , you will see our school.5. You must do experiment in the right way.6. To write correct English sentences, you must learn grammar well.7. He did well enough to pass the exam.8. He kept on
6、studying in spite of being tired.完成或转换下列句子：1. We always leave for school 很多人还在睡觉时).2. He found his lost cellphone 他们原来玩的地方).3. Our car couldn t move with a tyre broken.=Our car couldn t move.4. Turning left , you will see our school.=, you will see our school.5. You must do experime nts(按老师指示).6. To
7、 write correct English sentences, you must learn grammar well.=You must learn grammar well you can write correctEnglish sentences.7. He did well enough to pass the exam.=He didwellhe passed the exam.8. He kept on studying in spite of being tired.=He kept on studying/he was tired.=Tired /he was, he k
8、ept on working.Conclusion:英语中的状语如果用一个从句来表示，就称为状语从句，根据其功能分为时间、 地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、方式状语从句。此外还有一类叫比较状语从 句，由比较连词than和as引导，如：China is larger than any other country in Asia (is).No other country in Asia is_as large_as China (is).从下面几个方面掌握状语从句? 9种状语从句分别由哪些连词引导及连词的含义?某些状语从句的时态处理?同义连词的用法区别?状语从句和其它从句的辨别? 一些连词的常用句
9、式和固定时态?状语从句的省略?状语从句和表示相同含义及功能的介词短语和非谓语动词的辨别状语从句分类及常用连词类另y连词时间状语 从句when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as, etc.地点状语 从句where, wherever原因状语 从句because, since, as, for, now that, etc.目的状语 从句in order that, so that, that, etc.结果状语 从句so that, so that, suchthat, that, etc.条件状
10、语 从句if, unless, as （so） long as, etc.让步状语 从句though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as, etc.比较状语 从句asas, so as, than, etc.方式状语 从句as, as if, as though, etc.1时间状语从句：1） when, while, aswhen+短暂性动词延续性动词 while+延续性动词；意为 在期间”as强调主句和从句两个动作同时发生或交替进行；译为一边一边”He was swimming in the riverthe flo
11、od came.He likes geographyshe likes English.I want my child to know morethey are young.I think what you said is true, I don t agree with you.time went on, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.2）表示一就”的连接词：as soon as;immediately; directly; instantly;the moment; the instant; the minute; hardly/sca
12、rcely when；no soonerthan ;Hardly/Scarcely had when：No sooner had that 3）till & until 和 not until延续性动词+ till/until+从句（动作延续到某时间点终止）;短暂性动词+ not until +从句（动作直到某时间才开始）not until的句型：It is /was not until that Not until .did/do/does sb. do not - until -直到累得走不动了他才停下来。He didn tNot un til.It was not un tilIt wa
13、s not untilmethe truth.A. did you tell; that I knewB you told; did I knowC. you told; that I knewD. did you tell; did I know4）before VS since before的用法：.before sb. could do 还没来得及 就；It is/was/will be+一段时间 + before 还要多久才It won t be long before 过不了多久就since的用法：sb. has/have done since +从句（短暂性动词） It is /h
14、as been k段时间+since +从句（短暂性动词） 自从到现在有多长时间It is/ has been + 一段时间+ since+从句（延续性动词） 有多长时间没有做某事It was September 2013we enteredXiaojin High School.It is two yearswe entered Xiaojin High School.It will be 7monthswe graduate fromXiaojin High School.It was in September 2013we enteredXiaojin High School.It is
15、 not until a month laterwe will meetagain back at school.It will be not longwe take the firstdiagnosed exam of Sichuan5）引导的时间状语从句的名词短语：everytime; each time; the first time; next time; the last time;1）时间连词2）时态a）主将从现”b）hardly/scarcely - when -, no sooner - than -（冈H就）的时态和倒装c）带since从句的复合句孩子出生以来身体一直都不好。从大学毕业他已经在成都工作 15年了。他失业以来生活一直很艰难。特殊用法1) 特 殊形式 的连词：the moment/minute/second ( 一 -就-);directly/i
