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1、望子成龙学校 秋季班初三英语 FredaCharacter is destiny. 性格就是命运。 被动语态：1观察并思考以下例句：1）我父亲出生于1960年。2）这支钢笔坏了。3）那只狗昨晚被车撞死了。4）这种花叫玫瑰。2基本构成： be（ ? ） 过去分词（动词pp）被动语态的不同时态, 是通过be的时态变化来实现的，其人称和单复数方面应与主语 保持一致。其具体变化为：共 9 种。例如，3. 基本用法 被动语态常用于以下两种情况： 1)不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者； 2)强调动作的承受者。例如： a. 这棵树是(被) 那个男孩弄断的。 The tree _ _
2、by that boy. ( break) b. Tom出身于1989年。Tom _ _ in 1989. ( bear) c. 这种书主要是针对青少年的。 This kind of book _ _ at teenagers. (aim)4熟练转换。转换图示： You must throw the broken pottery away at once The broken pottery _ _ _ _ at once（同义句） Where did they grow vegetables？（改为被动语态） Where _ vegetables _ ？ 5特别注意： 将主动语态变被动语态应
3、注意几个特殊情况： 1)含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，有两种方法： 将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保持不变； 将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语用介词to或for引导。例如： He told us a story（变被动语态） We were told a story（by him）或：A story was told to us by him Her mother gave her a new pen（变被动语态） A new pen _ _ _ her by her mother 2)短语动词的被动语态：在变为被动语态时，要将短语动词视为一个整体，其后的介词或副词不能省去。例如： This d
4、ictionary mustnt _ from the library Atake away Btaken away Care taken away Dbe taken away She will take good care of the children（变被动语态） The children will _ _ _ _ _ （by her） 3)含有复合宾语的主动结构变被动结构时，通常将宾语变为被动句的主语，而宾语补足语就成为主语补足语。注意：省略to的不定式作宾补时，不定式符号to必须补上。例如： Someone saw him swim in Qianling Lake yesterd
5、ay（变被动语态） He _ _ _ swim in Qianling Lake yesterday 4)不定式的被动结构：动词不定式的被动语态为“to be 过去分词”。例如： The radio says a wild animal zoo is to _ in our city Abe building Bbuild Cbe built Dbuilt 5)含情态动词的被动语态 被动语态练习题：1. _ a new library _ in our school last year? A. Is，built B. Was , built C. Does ; build D . Did ;
6、build2. An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happenedB. was happened C. is happened D. happened3. Cotton _ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow4. So far, the moon _ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited5. A ta
7、lk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives6. A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done7. The doctor _ for yet. A. isnt sent B. hasnt been sent C. wont be
8、sent D. wasnt sent8.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C .is; used D. are; used9. Who _ this book _? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written10. Mary _ show me her new dictionary. A. has asked to B. was asked to C. is asked D. asks to11. A
9、 story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us12. The monkey was seen _ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump13.Older people _ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after14.Our teacher _ carefully.A. should be
10、 listened toB. should be listen C. be listenedD. is listened15. In some part of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar.A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served16. It was reported that the murderer _ arrested.A. has been B. had been C. has D. had17. Do you think that the bridge _ in a year?A. wou
11、ld be completedB. will be completed C. had been completed D. is being completed18. Great changes _ in China since the Peoples Republic of China _ in 1949.A. have taken place; was founded B. has taken place; was foundedC. have been taken place; founded D. took place; founded19. Why does Ling Ling loo
12、k so unhappy? She has _ by her classmates.A. laughed B. laughed at C. been laughed D. been laughed at20. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose21. I promise that matter will _.A. be taken care B. be taken care of C. take care D. take care of 22. No permission has _ for anybody to enter the building.A. been given B. given C. to give D. be given23. I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given24. Can such a thing _ happening again
