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1、TheOlympicGames-Wordsandexpressions学案1. ancientadj.(1)现代的inancienttimes(2)陈旧的Weweredeeplyattractedbytheancientbuilding.ancient(现代的modern(现代的)contemporary(今世的2. competeVi拓展：competitorn.竞争敌手competitionn.竞争，比赛competitivea.竞争的搭配：(1)competewith/againstsbforsth因而与或人竞争(2)competeinsth参与比赛/比赛(3)incompetition
2、with.与竞争eg:1)Ithinkyoushouldcompeteforthemonitor.2) WillyoucompetewithTomintheswimmingrace?3.takepartineg:Mr.Blacktookpartinourconversation.辨析：takepartin,joinin,join,attend(1)takepartin:指参与集会或大众性活动等，重在阐明主语参与该项活动并在此中发扬必定的感化。2joinin:指参与正在进展的活动，如参与比赛、文娱、说话等。3join:平日指参与某构造或集团，并成为此中的一员。4attend:正式用语，指参与集会
3、或婚礼、葬礼、仪式或上课、上学、听讲演等，夸大的是这一举措自身，而不是夸大参与者在活动中所起的感化。eg：1Theyareplayingbasketball.Letsjoininthem.2)Doyouknowhowmanypeoplejoinedtheorganization?3)Theywillattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.4.standforeg:Theolivebranchstandsforpeace.拓展：1standby跟站在一同；袖手傍不雅；支撑eg:Illalwaysstandbyyouthroughthickandthin.(2) stan
4、dout凸起，背眼，有目共睹eg:Hisredhairmadehimstandoutinthecrowd.5.volunteer(1) 【C】volunteerforsth/todostheg:1)volunteersforthepostoftreasurer.被迫任财政任务的人2)Schoolsneedvolunteerstohelpchildrentoread.(2) Vt.volunteertodo/volunteerstheg:1)Theyvolunteeredtorepairthehousefortheoldlady.2)Shevolunteeredtheinformation.(3
5、) Vi.volunteerforstheg:Shevolunteered(herservices)forreliefwork.他被迫参与救援任务。(4) adj.Mysisterisavolunteerteacherofthisschool.6.basisCpl.bases单sis/sis/复ses/si:z/crisiscrises危急analysisanalyses剖析basicadj.根底的，全然的eg：1)Hisresearchformedthebasisofhisnewbook.2)Thebasisofagoodmarriageistrust.3)Wejudgeaworkeront
6、hebasisofhisperformance.辨析：basis&base(1) basis:用来指非物资方面的根底。theeconomicbasis经济根底笼统(2) base:要紧用于指物资方面的根底。thebaseofabuilding.修建物的根底详细7.admitv.(1) 同意人/物进入；让进入搭配：admitsbto/into同意或人进入；接收或工资的成员beadmittedas作为被承受后接表现成员的名词eg:1)Theservantopenedthedoorandadmittedmeintothehouse.2)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtot
7、heschooleveryyear.3)HewasadmittedasamemberofthePartylastmonth.(2)成认，招认搭配：admitsth/doingsthadmitthat-clauseadmitsb/sthtobe+adj./n.eg:1)Headmittedhisguilty.2)Willyouadmithavingbrokenthewindow?3)Headmittedthathehadstolenthemoney.4)Wealladmithertobesmart.8.aswelleg:Icanswimaswell.辨析：aswell,also,too,eith
8、er(1) aswell:用于确信句，只用于句尾。Heplaysthepianoaswell.(2) also:用于确信句，用在句中。Healsoplaysthepiano.(3) too:用于确信句，用在句尾，普通用逗号与其余局部离开。Heplaysthepiano,too.(4) either:用于否认句中。Hedoesntplaythepianoeither.拓展：aswellas好像一样好；既又；岂但并且（1） 衔接两个主语时，其谓语动词的方法应依照前一个主语断定。别的，另有togetherwith,alongwith,besides,but,except,including,rath
9、erthan等也属此种状况。（2） 不克不及用“A，BaswellasC构造，但可用AaswellasBandCorAandBaswellasC构造。eg:1)Theteacheraswellassomestudentswasinterestedinthequestion.=Notonlysomestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasinterestedinthequestion.2)Iplaytennisaswellashe.3)Shesingsaswellasplayingthepiano.4)AswellasvisitingtheGreatWall,wespentada
10、yinBeijing.5)HespeaksSpanishandEnglishaswellasFrench.6)Sheknowsmeaswellashim.9.host(1)Vt.eg:1)Heiswillingtohostthevisitors.2)Londonwillhostthe30thOlympicGamesin.2n.eg:1)Heactedashosttohisfathersfriends.2)Chinaisthehostcountryofthe29thOlympicGames.辨析：host与guest绝对应。hostess女主人master与servant绝对应mastress女
11、主人10. responsibilityn.responsibleadj.eg:1)Itsmyresponsibilitytotakegoodcareofyou.2)Shefeelsastrongsenseofresponsibilitytowardsheremployees.11. replacev.replacement交换，改换U；交换品，交换物C搭配：(1)replacesth/sb(2)replacesth/sbwith/byeg:1)Wecanreplacesugarbyhoney.2)Cananythingreplaceamotherslove?3)Ifhecantmanageh
12、ellhavetobereplaced.4)Hereplacedthebookontheshelf.(把放回原处拓展：taketheplaceofsb/sth=replacesb/sthtakeonesplace=takeonesseat就坐，就位inplaceof替换insteadof替换，而不是12. chargev.&n.eg:1)Theydonotchargeatallfortheirservices.2)Hewaschargedwithmurder.(控诉3Thedeliveryisfreeofcharge.incharge主管，看守eg:Themonitorwillbeinchar
13、gewhentheheadteacherisaway.辨析：inchargeof:“担任，主管，表现自动inthechargeof:“由治理，表现主动。eg:1)Hewasleftinchargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.2) ClassoneisinthechargeofMissLi.13.fineVt.eg:Thecourtfinedhim$200fordangerousdriving.n.eg:Haveyouhandedinyourfine?adj.(指行动、倡议、决议可承受的；称心的。Illleavethishere,OK?-Fine.14. ad
14、vertisev.advertisement;advertisern.登告白者；advertisingn.告白，告白业搭配：(1)advertisesth登告白宣扬某事物2advertiseforsb/sth为收罗登告白eg:1)TheyadvertisetheirnewproductonTV.2)Thecompanyadvertisedgoodsforsale.15. bargainv.bargainwithsbover/about/forsth就与或人讨价讨价eg:Hewasbargainingwiththeshopownerovertheprice.n.makeabargainwiths
15、baboutsth与或人就告竣协定eg:1Thecarwasabargainatthatprice.(廉价货2Hemadeabargainwithmeaboutthecontract.16.oneafteranother一个接一个地夸大延续性onebyone一个一个地夸大一次一个eg:1Thestudentscameoneafteranother.2)Writedownyourideasonebyone.17.deservev.搭配：(1)deservesth(2)deservedoing=deservetobedoneeg:1)Youdeservearestafterallthathardwork.2)Theydeservedrewarding.=Theydeservedtoberewarded.getwhatyoudeserve=deserveall/everythingyouget咎由自取Readingandcomprehending
