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1、Lecture 5 听力场景学术类新生报到场景分析一般考点：学校环境及地理位置，学校历史，校名变迁，制度，建筑及开放时间，注册程序及费用，教学，设施，教职员工，选课，学生常见问题及建议，一般由Admission officer或 School Counselor来向新生介绍。Orient, orientationUrban城镇, rural areas乡村地区, built, found, establish, set up成立，建立，相关词汇：教学 research研究, methods方法，deadline截止日期/最后期限, poll（民意）调查, survey调查, hypothesi
2、s假设, statistics统计, statistically valid统计学上有效的, data/datum数据, investigation调查, quantitative数量的/定量的, significant difference显著的差异, interview访谈,interviewer采访者, respondent/interviewee回答调查问题者/被访谈的人, questionnaire调查问卷, multiple choice questions选择题, analyze/analyse data分析数据, results结果, conclusion结论, interpr
3、etation解释，阐释设施 facility设备, division/department系, campus校园, Common Room/House公共休息室, canteen/dining hall食堂, cafeteria自助餐厅, caf, accommodation住宿, dorm/dormitory宿舍, parking lot/area停车场, car park停车场, parking regulations/rules停车规定, shopping mall购物中心, teaching building教学楼/教室楼, lecture theatre阶梯教室, Administ
4、ration/Admin Office管理/行政办公室, laboratory/lab实验室, auditorium大礼堂, lounge休息室, gymnasium/gym体育馆, playground操场, locker room更衣室, library图书馆, the School of Law法学院, law faculty法律系/学院, New Student Enrollments新生报道处, Recreation Center娱乐室, student union学生会, society学生社团, club学生俱乐部教职员工 dean系主任/院长, student/school c
5、ounselor辅导老师, adviser/tutor/mentor导师, lecturer讲师, professor教授, assistant professor助理教授, associate professor副教授, TA(Teaching Assistant)助教, Principal/President校长, chancellor名誉校长, faculty教职员总称, coordinator课程协调人, Support Tutor指导老师, Director of Studies督学,session tutorial辅导课程, office hour教授与学生面谈的时间, dorm
6、mate/roommate/flat mate/ housemate合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人学生常见问题及建议 attend, participate attendance/participation出勤, homesickness想家, financial财务的, debt欠帐, too high expectations期望值太高, plagiarize, plagiarism作弊, language语言, course学科, technical terms/vocabulary科技术语/词汇, 选课 enrollment注册, selective/elective/option, o
7、ptional course选修课, required/compulsory course必修课, course arrangement课程安排, application form申请表, letter of recommendation推荐信, programme/program某一专业的课程总称, graduate school研究生院, undergraduate本科, postgraduate研究生, school of Arts and Sciences文理学院, score分数, credit学分, degree学位, bachelor学士, master硕士, doctor /
8、PhD博士. assessment评估, handout上课时教师分发的印刷品, assignment作业, presentation针对某一专题进行的发言, project课外研究项目, paper/thesis/dissertation论文/硕士论文/博士论文, essay短论文, journal周记/每周要做的作业练习：剑二Test 3 Section 3 P54 Dissertation InformationLong, length, wide, width, deep, depth, 图书馆场景 相对较简单，常考场景，需要特别注意。常用词汇：A动作 check out登记并借出,
9、renew续借, return归还, pay a fine支付罚款B书的状态 available可用到的/可得到的/可借到的, overdue过期的, out on loan借出的, reserved in circulation在书库里, out of circulation借出, not for circulation不外借, closed reserved只读不借C借的物品 book书, newspaper报纸, video tape录像带, journal杂志, periodical期刊, current issue现期刊物, back issue过期刊物D借书需要证件 library
10、 card/admission card图书馆出入卡, driving license驾照, call slip借书卡E图书馆各部分名称 information desk服务台, delivery/circulation desk借书台, reference (stack)参考书目, photocopy room复印室, Borrow Area 借书处，Return Area还书处, students locker学生存储箱, reference section参考书部选课场景分析一般出现在Section 3,常以选择题和句子填空出现。相关词汇：Seminar研讨会，Basic course基
11、础课, specialized course专业课, full-time course全日制课程, part-time course半工半读课程, a modular course单元课程, Literature文学, philosophy哲学, history历史, art艺术, sociology社会学, linguistics语言学, psychology心理学, engineering工程学, architecture建筑学,architect建造者， business商务, law法学, economics经济学, finance金融学, accounting会计学, banking
12、银行学, biochemistry生物化学, social pedagogy社会教育学, hotel management酒店管理, mass media大众传媒, nursing护理专业, course arrangement课程安排, application form申请表，Portuguese葡萄牙语, Italian意大利语, Russian俄语, Arabic阿拉伯语, Mandarin普通话, Cantonese广东话, Spanish西班牙语, French法语, German德语, 语言水平：basic/fundamental初级的, intermediate中级的, adva
13、nced高级的授课场景课题研究场景这两个场景涉及范围相对较广，但专业词汇和前面新生报到以及选课词汇重合，所以背好前面的即可。动物场景考试比重加大，需要特别注意。词汇：creature 生物，wildlife野生动物, mammal哺乳动物, vertebrate脊椎动物, non-vertebrate无脊椎动物， backbone/spine脊椎, skeleton 骨架、骨骼， reptile爬行动物, amphibian两栖动物，species物种, pet宠物, lion狮子, monkey猴子, snake蛇, rabbit兔子, bear熊, ape猩猩, crocodile鳄鱼,
14、insect昆虫, whale鲸鱼, goose/geese鹅, swan天鹅, frog青蛙, dinosaur恐龙, pigeon鸽子, donkey驴, camel骆驼, lamb羊糕, goat山羊, giraffe长颈鹿, spider蜘蛛, toad蟾蜍, worm蠕虫, bug小虫, food chain食物链, marine life海洋生物, lizard蜥蜴, locust蝗虫练习：剑四Test 4 Section 4 P86 Sharks in Australia地理场景特点：以独白形式出现，一般是司机、导游、BBC program等介绍某个地方或者城市的情况考点：地名，
15、行政区划分，人口，历史、语言，主要产业，气候，饮食、优点及缺点、数字听辨关键词汇：Country国家, state州, province省, city市, county县, town镇, village村, autonomous region自治区, municipality直辖市, cost of living生活成本, crime犯罪, pace of life生活节奏, boring/dull枯燥乏味, manufacturing制造业, processing加工业, farming=agriculture农业, fishing/fish farming捕鱼业, wine-making造
16、酒业, printing印刷业, electronics电子产业, temperature温度, -20 = minus twenty degrees = twenty degrees below zero, climate 气候，wet and windy, cold and wet, rainy, cloudy, flood洪水, drought旱灾, language, accent, dialect环保场景1出题形式：一般以表格题和多项选择题的形式出现，偶尔也会有句子填空。2做题技巧：在理解材料的基础上抓细节；小心题目陷阱抓核心词汇。Preserve, conserve, Preservation/conservation保护, carbon碳, ozone layer臭氧层, ultra-violet紫外线，
