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1、2022年考博英语-东华大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题If a couple are divorced and their child lives with his mother, he is said to suffer from lace of _ love.问题1选项A.maternalB.fraternalC.paternalD.parental【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项maternal“母亲的、母性的”；B项fraternal“兄弟般的、友好的”；C项paternal“父亲的、父亲般的”；D项parental“父母亲的”；句意：如果一对夫妇离婚了
2、，他们的孩子和他的母亲住在一起，那么他被认为缺乏父爱。因此该题C项正确。2. 单选题A drunk man walked in, _ in appearance.问题1选项A.repulsiveB.reluctantC.reproachfulD.reputed【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项repulsive“可憎的、排斥的”；B项reluctant“不情愿的”，常与to搭配构成不定式；C项reproachful“责备的、指责的”；D项reputed“享有声望的”；句意：一个醉汉走了进来，面目可憎。因此该题A项正确。3. 填空题Directions: This part consists
3、 of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or detect a word. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word on the answer Sheet. If you add a word, put an insertion mark () in the correct
4、 place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and be sure to put a slash (/) on the Answer Sheet.【答案】1.【试题答案】 more改成most2.【试题答案】employed改为converted3.【试题答案】derived from后面添加定冠词the4.【试题答案】than改为that5.【试题答案】shortage改为storage6.【试题答案】constantly后面加being7.【试题答案】把up去掉8.【试
5、题答案】is split改成are split9.【试题答案】把oxygen改为hydrogen10.【试题答案】把an改成the【解析】1. 【试题解析】考查形容词最高级的用法。这里是一个最高级，the +形容词的最高级+ of表“最的”。2. 【试题解析】考查词义。employ是雇佣，与原文意思不搭，且上文有提到crops and trees, which are the most efficient converters of sunlight into energy，所以这里应该把employed改成converted, be converted into表示“被转化成、转换成为”。3
6、. 【试题解析】考查定冠词。sun-warmed surface water这里是特指，要用定冠词the。4. 【试题解析】考查连词。than用于比较级，需要有比较的两个方面，显然原文没有比较的另一方，且than后面的句子will drive electric power generators是做定语修饰heat，因此应该使用that引导定语从句。5. 【试题解析】考查词义。 这一句的意思是“交通运输和太阳能储存仍然是一个严重的问题”，前面提到了transportation，既然要运输那肯定要储存，所以用storage。6. 【试题解析】考查时态。constantly表持续性的，时态用进行时，
7、这里热量是被产生，要用被动语态的一般现在进行时，所以是is constantly being produced。7. 【试题解析】考查固定搭配。come up to表示“达到（标准/水平）、等于、符合（预期）”，句意：有时热量以熔岩和间歇泉的形式出现在地表；所以应该去掉up。8. 【试题解析】考查单复数。atoms of uranium这里atom用的复数，所以be动词应该用are。9. 【试题解析】考查词义。只有氢能才能聚变成核能，所以这里应该改为hydrogen，句意为：另一种正在发展的能源是某些氢原子的核聚变。10. 【试题解析】考查定冠词。原文这句话的意思是：此外，电力可以通过改进电池
8、来提供，其中一些将使电动汽车在2000年以前成为经济上的可能。这里不是使一辆电动汽车而是所有的，所以要用定冠词the。4. 单选题After working with Ellen for many years, we knew each other very well and established a good_.问题1选项A.rapportB.rapineC.prospectD.rapture【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项“rapport”，意为“亲善；融洽；和睦关系”；B选项“rapine”，意为“掠夺；劫掠”；C选项“prospect”，意为“前途；预期；景色”；D选项“rap
9、ture”，意为“狂喜；欢天喜地；兴高采烈”。句意：和艾伦一起工作多年后，我们彼此非常了解，并建立了_良好的关系_。本句表示“因为和艾伦一起工作多年，彼此也十分了解，两人之间建立了亲密、和谐的良好关系”。因此A选项符合题意。5. 单选题A historic change is taking place in higher education. Professors are being held responsible as never before for how well they serve students. It has become as common in colleges and
10、 universities for students to grade professors as for professors to grade students. In fact student ratings (评价) have become the most widely used and in many cases the only important information on teaching effectiveness. In comparing three studies of the same 600 middle and high schools in more tha
11、n thirty states it was found that the number of schools using student ratings to evaluate (评估) teachers had climbed from 29 percent to 68 percent to 86 percent. No other method of evaluation got that degree of usage and other studies have found similar results.One reason that student evaluations of
12、teachers have become so popular is that they are easy to carry out and to score. But they are also easy to abuse. If they are expected to throw meaningful light on teachers performance the ratings must be used in a way that shows at least some of what weve learnt about them from research and from ex
13、perience.Research and experience have shown us, for example, that student ratings should never be the only basis for evaluating teaching effectiveness. There is much more to teaching than what is evaluated on student rating forms. When ratings are used, we know that students should not be expected t
14、o judge whether the materials used in a course are up to date or how well the teacher knows the subject matter of the course.These judgments require professional background and are best left to the professors colleagues. On the other hand, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned
15、in a course, and to report on such things as a professors ability to communicate at the students level, professional behavior in the classroom, relationship with students, and ability to arouse interest in the subject.1. The central idea of the passage is that_.2. Which statement is TRUE?3. In student ratings are the following questions can be asked EXCEPT: _.4. The sentence in the thirdsecond paragraph “But they also are also easy to abuse” means_.问题1选项A.student ratings are the only source of information on teaching effective
