Module 1词语用法 Happen 用法小结生活中什么事都可能会“发生(happen)”那么，你知道怎样使用happen这个词吗？下面我们就对happen的用法作一小结 happen是不及物动词，它的用法常见的有如下几种情况： 1. 表示“某地(某时)发生了什么事”，常用“sth.+ happen +地点/时间”这一结构来表达，此时主语应是事情例如： The story happened in 2003. 这个故事发生在2003年 An accident happened in that street. 那条街上发生了一起事故 2. 表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”，要用“sth.+ happen+to sb.”这一结构来表达例如： A car accident happened to her this morning. 今天上午她发生了交通事故 What happened to you? 你怎么啦？ 3. 表示“某人碰巧做某事”，要用“sb.+ happen+ to do sth.”这一结构来表达例如： I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
4. happen表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事”时，还可用“It happens / happened that...”这一结构来表达例如： It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day. 碰巧那天布莱恩和彼得在家了 It happened that he had to take part in a meeting that afternoon. 碰巧那天下午他不得不参加一个会议 注：that从句中的主语是人时，此种结构可以与“sb.+ happen + to do sth.”结构互换例如： It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day. = Brian and Peter happened to be at home that day.巧辨异同another和more数词结合another 和 more 与数词结合表示“另、还“之意请观察下面例句:(1) The strike may last another three days.(2) There were ten people in the room. After a while three more people came in.(3)I have got three more days’ holiday. 从以上例句可以看出: another 和 more 跟数词结合,一般都表示“额外的数量,另外一些”的意思,但两者也有区别: another 位于数词的前面,而 more 后既可跟可数名词也可跟不可数名词。
例如:Where shall we be in another ten years?They had one child , and they would like one more baby.I want some more tea.如果前后意思清楚, another 和 more 后面可以不跟名词例如:I have had one cup of coffee, but I should like another.I’d like some more, please.另外还要注意: more 除了可跟数词外,还可以跟 few, little, some, many, any, much 等例如:The general studied the map for a few more seconds.I should like to have many more (books) to read.arrive，reach，get小辨小朋友们,我们arrive, reach和get强烈要求与大家见面！因为我们都有"到达"的意思,所以有些小朋友分不清我们的用法今天,我们要让大家重新认识我们〔arrive〕我是arrive,不及物动词,我的后面要跟in或at.表示到达大城市或国家时要用in,而到达小城市、乡村、车站等小地方则用at.如: We arrived in London last week. 我们上周到达伦敦。
The doctor arrived at the village at last. 医生终于到达了那个村子〔reach〕我是"独行侠"reach,是及物动词,后面从来不跟介词,直接跟宾语（地点名词）就行了如:When did you reach the station？ 你是什么时间到达车站的？He reached Nanjing at noon. 他是中午到达南京的〔get〕我是get,与arrive一样,是不及物动词,所以我常带着to一起出行不过,当"到达"的地点是副词时,我就不带它了如:Ann got to the farm at six o'clock. 安六点钟到达农场I got here early in the morning. 我一大早就到这儿了当然,如果不指明到达的地点就不能用我get了,而要用arrive.如: When I arrived, they weren't there. 当我到达时,他们不在那儿小朋友们,你们清楚我们的区别了吗？记得无论要"到"哪里,都少不了我们的OK. See you！reply和answer的区别 reply既可作不及物动词，又可作及物动词，还可作名词。
作不及物动词，其意为“回答”，可用“reply to(sb. /sth. )”表示“对……作出回答”作及物动词时，其意为“回答”，“回答说”作名词时，意思为“答道”，“回信”，“答复”，后面跟介词to She sighed, but didn’t reply. 她叹了口气，没有回答 He failed to reply to my question. 他没能回答我的问题 What did he do in reply to your challenge?你提出与他较量，他作何反应? 两个词都表示“回答”的意思但是answer比较常用，如：answer a question/the door-bell/telephone, 而reply较正式，经过思考，一一答复问题除了后面可跟直接引语或宾语从句以外，一般只用作不及物动词，和连用 answer比reply常用answer作名词，可译为“答案”，而reply作名词，作“答复”，“回复”，不作“答案”讲answer是及物动词，而reply可以是及物动词，也可以是不及物动词。
例如：The reply is not an answer. 这回答不中肯 She did not know what to reply.她不知道该回答什么才好 He replied that he knew nothing about the accident.他回答说关于那个事故他什么都不知道 The teacher replied to me/ my question patiently.老师耐心地回答了我的问题in, after, later“以后”不一in，after，later都含有“在……以后”的意思，但它们在用法上有区别A. in作介词，用来表示从现在算起的“过一段时间以后”，常用在将来时的肯定句里，一般与go, come, start, arrive, return (be back), finish等表示瞬间动作的终止性动词连用如： They will arrive in half an hour. 半小时后他们将到达B. after作介词时，用来表示在某一具体时间 (某日、某时) 或某一具体事件以后，谓语动词可以用过去时，也可以用将来时。
如：We will get there after two o'clock. 两点钟以后我们将到达那里Just after seven it began to rain. 刚过七点天就下起雨来了after还可以表示从过去某时起若干时间之后，谓语动词用过去时，不可用将来时如：He started after three days. 他在三天后出发了C. later作副词，不可用于从讲话时刻算起的若干时间之后，要根据上下文推算从何时起至何时之后如： I shall call on him on May lst and shall call again about a week later. 五月一日我将拜访他，大约一星期之后我再来拜访指五月一日起一星期之后)若笼统地说从现在起以后的时日，则可以用later如：I shall call on again later. 我以后再来拜访巩固小练】 用in, after或later填空1. I shall go swimming _________ four o'clock this afternoon.2. They will return _________ two weeks.3. We shall come again _________. 4. The meeting ended _________ an hour.5. He is going to London _________ three days.参考答案：1. after 2. in 3. later 4. after 5. infinally／at last／in the end本组词语均有“终于”之意，但有区别：1.finally的用法有二：一是用来表示某一动作发生的顺序是在“最后”。
例如： Finally，turn off the lights and lock the door.最后关上灯，锁好门 二是用在句中动词前，表示等了好久，“终于……”例如： We waited and waited，and they finally arrived.我们等了又等，他们终于来了 2.at last是表示经过一番曲折或努力之后某事才发生，以强调其结果，其语气和感情色彩较强例如： At last the project has been completed and we can rest.最后这项工程竣工了，我们可以休息了 3.in the end用法有二：一是表示经过若干周折或努力而“最后”发生了某事例如： We did experiment after experiment，and in the end we got a good harvest of rice in Africa.我们做了一个又一个实验，终于在非洲获得了水稻丰收 二是表示预测未来(而finally和at last无此用法)例如： He hopes that his son will be a fine teacher in the end.他希望他儿子最终成为一名优秀教师。
across，cro。