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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上被动语态英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。在被动结构的句子中，动作的执行者可以由介词by引起的短语表示。Everyone respects him.He is respected by everyone.被动语态的构成：助动词be + vt.pp （时态通过be表现出来）1 常用时态（9种）的被动语态结构：以do 为例1) 一般现在时 am is are +done（93）In some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar. A.
2、 is serving B. is served C. serves D. served (04上海) The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded（08湖南） Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the
3、 salary.A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered 2) 一般过去时 was were +done （89）I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given(05北京) Why did you leave that position?I _ a better position at IBM.A. offer B. offered C. am offer
4、ed D. was offered（05上海）More than a dozen students in that school _ abroad to study medicine last year. A. sentB. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent（07全国）The flowers were so lovely that they _ in no time. A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell （08重庆） He _ as a national hero for winni
5、ng the first gold metal for his country in the Olympics.A. regarded B. was regarded C. has regarded D. had been regarded3) 现在进行时 am is are + being done (2001春) A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built（06重庆）Ihave to go to
6、work by taxi because my car _at the garage.A. will be repaired B. is repairedC. is being repaired D. has been repaired（08浙江卷） Whats that noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _.A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested（09江苏）- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer
7、for a while this afternoon?- Sorry. .A. It s repaired B. It has been repairedC. Its being repaired D. It had been repaired(09湖南）Would you please keep silent? The weather report_and I want to listen.A. is broadcast B. is being broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast 4) 过去进行时 was were +be
8、ing done That road was being widened this time last year. 5) 一般将来时will be + done（2001春）Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. lost D. will lose（06北京） Your job open for your return.Thanks.A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept（08北京卷） No decision about
9、any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made 6) 过去将来时would be +doneMary told us that a short play would be put on at the party.（06湖南） In a room above the store, where a party _, some workers were busily setting th
10、e table. A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held7) 现在完成时have / has been +done（2000北春）All the preparations for the task _, and we are ready to start.A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed (03北春) How long _ at this job?- Since 1990. A. were yo
11、u employed B. have you been employed B. had you been employed D. will you be employed (04) More patients _ in hospital this year than last year. A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated（07北京）I got caught in the rain and my suit_.A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruin
12、ed D. had been ruined（08安徽）I like these English songs and they _many times on the radio. A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught（09全国卷I ）His sister left home in 1998, and_since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC .had not heard of D .has not heard of8) 过去完成时had been
13、+done (2001上春) The new suspension bridge _ by the end of last month. A. has been designed B had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed（2003上春）By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ in Beijing. A. would be completed B. was being completed C. has been completed D. had been comple
14、ted （07江苏）At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement _. A. has been reached B. had been reached C. has reached D. had reached9) 将来完成时 （(04北京) The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _ by 2006. A has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have
