新编大学英语4单元7翻译和课后习题答案

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1、Unit 7 College LifeUseful Information When students leave for college at age 17 or 18, many of them have never been away from home and their family. The transition to greater freedom and responsibility may be difficult for them, with no one to wake them up for breakfast or do their laundry, and fewe

2、r classes to attend but larger amounts of homework. Some students do not adjust successfully. In the U.S., where almost 70% of high school graduates enter college, only a minority of these actually graduate. Elsewhere, with fewer attending college, higher percentages may graduate.College has many so

3、cial attractions, some of which can be distractions. Sports, concerts, parties, and dormitory bull sessions (闲聊) can be very time consuming. The temptation to stay up too late at night or sleep too late in the morning is always present, so self-discipline is an important lesson to learn. In addition

4、 many students have part-time jobs, especially in the U.S. where most students have cars and are expected to help their parents pay for tuition or college housing.Students and their parents may disagree on how much time should be devoted to studying. But they usually agree that in addition to some l

5、earning and possibly some fun, one of the outcomes of a college education should be a good job. Students who have already worked at part-time jobs have an advantage in the job market, but this is not the only way to improve ones chances. Many colleges have internships or co-op programs to give stude

6、nts practical experience in their future careers. Others have special classes where students can practice their application forms and letters, rsums, personal statements, and employment interviews. Most colleges have career counselors and either career days or career fairs where students can meet po

7、tential employers and learn about career alternatives. Recently many jobs have been listed on the Internet, making it easier to match students with suitable opportunities and more important for students to acquire computer skills.College can be an exciting and rewarding experience, but it can also b

8、e very stressful. Making their own decisions can be very difficult for young people accustomed to parental supervision. When students make bad decisions, such as drinking too much beer or procrastinating in their studies, they are not always mature enough to admit or correct their mistakes. But havi

9、ng the freedom to make these mistakes, and the obligation to face their consequences, is part of the learning process. When older people look back on their student years, they usually view this as a happy period of life, even if it did not always feel that way at the time.Parents, teachers, advisors

10、, and counselors can help students move successfully from high school to college and from college to careers. But in the last analysis students must do most of this for themselves, with more help than we may realize from their friends and classmates. College students learn as much outside as inside

11、the classroom, and most of this is not learned from adult authority figures. The peer group and the youthful popular culture are increasingly strong influences on todays students. So parents and other potential role models should try to be aware of this, even if they dont always appreciate the lates

12、t trends in casual clothing or pop music. College is a time of change, and the parents can learn almost as much from this as the students can. They too were once students, just as todays students will one day be parents. Part One PREPARATION1. Talking about Your High-School Classmates Sample: I grad

13、uated from _ High School, a key high school in _ Province. Among the 50 students in my class, 48 are enrolled in universities, mostly national key universities. Three went to Peking University and two to Tsinghua University. The three who went to Peking University are majoring in Law, Philosophy and

14、 Physics respectively and the two who went to Tsinghua University are majoring in Computer Science and Information Science. In this university alone there are five of us, doing different majors; three of my former classmates are enrolled in normal universities, one in Beijing Normal University, one

15、in South China Normal University and one in East China Normal University. 2. Talking about Your College LifeExpectations vs RealitySample :1) Campus: Expectationslarge and beautiful campus with green grass everywhere and a large sports ground, where you can always see students busy and full of vital

16、ity. RealityJust as what I dreamed of a huge campus with magnificent modern buildings, green trees, blooming flowers and a river flowing around. Contrary to what I expected, its an old campus, large though, with grey buildings like huge match-boxes, little grass, and a few big trees.2) Classroom buildings: Expectationslarge new classrooms with modern facilities. Realitywell equipped teach

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