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1、2022年考博英语-电子科技大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Many functions available from modern software are quite（ ）and have a number of options.问题1选项A.flexibleB.sustainableC.accessibleD.applicable【答案】A【解析】句意:现代软件提供的许多功能非常灵活且有多种选择。考查形容词辨析。Flexible能适应新情况的,灵活的,可变动的,柔韧的;sustainable,足可支撑的, 养得起的,可持续的,;accessible ,易接近的,可进入的,
2、可理解的,;applicable ,可适用的,可应用的。根据and后面的关键信息“have a number of options (有多种选择)”可知A符合句意。2. 单选题“Which coat did your husband buy?” “The black one, but I（ ）the green one.”问题1选项A.would rather have boughtB.would rather buyC.would have rather boughtD.rather had bought【答案】A【解析】句意:“你的丈夫买了哪一件外套？ ”“黑色的那件外套，但我宁愿买绿色的
3、那件。”语法题。考查虚拟语气。这里表示对过去已发生事情的假设,所以表示对过去的虚拟: would rather have+done。故选A。3. 单选题She decided to（ ）her studies after obtaining her first degree.问题1选项A.recognizeB.pursueC.accomplishD.ensure【答案】B【解析】句意:在取得她的第一个学位后,她决定继续她的学业。考查动词辨析。recognize 识别,承认;pursue 继续,从事,追赶; accomplish 完成,实现,达到;ensure 保证,确保,使安全。因此B符合句意
4、。4. 单选题Those who（ ）traffic regulations should be punished.问题1选项A.rotateB.violateC.abuseD.degrade【答案】B【解析】句意:违反交通法规的那些人应该受处罚。考查动词辨析。rotate (使)旋转,转动;(工作)由轮值;violate 违反,违犯,违背(法律、协议等),侵犯(隐私等);abuse 滥用,虐待;degrade 贬低,使丢脸,使降级,使降解。因此B符合句意。5. 单选题The statistics（ ）that living standards in the area have improve
5、d drastically in recent times.问题1选项A.provesB.is provingC.are provingD.prove【答案】D【解析】句意:这些统计数据表明这个地方的生活标准在最近已经彻底地改善。语法题。考查时态。主语为statistics (数据(复数),句意为“数据表明”,因此此处应该用一般现在时。故选D。6. 单选题We are dealing with two different perspectives that（ ）, intersect, but dont seem to yield a synthesis.问题1选项A.overrunB.ove
6、rlapC.overworkD.overuse【答案】B【解析】句意:我们正在处理有部分重叠、交叉却似乎不能生成综合体的两种不同的透视图。考查动词辨析。Overrun 泛滥，横行，肆虐，多用(时间、钱财等)，超时;overlap部分重叠，部分地同时发生;overwork工作过度;overuse 使用过度（或过久）。由题干中关键信息intersect交叉”可知“部分重叠”符合。7. 单选题The ideal companion machinethe computer would not only look, feel, and sound friendly but would also be p
7、rogrammed to behave in a pleasant manner. Those qualities make interaction comfortable, and yet the machine would remain slightly unpredictable and therefore interesting. In its first encounter it might be somewhat hesitant, but as it came to know the user it would progress to a more relaxed and int
8、imate style. The machine would not be a passive participant but would add its own suggestions, information, and opinions; it would sometimes take the initiative in developing or changing the topic and would have a personality of its own.Friendships are not made in a day, and the computer would be mo
9、re acceptable as a friend if it imitated the gradual changes that occur when one person is getting to know another. At an appropriate time it might also express the kind of affection that stimulates attachment and intimacy. The whole process would be accomplished in a subtle way to avoid giving an i
10、mpression of over-familiarity that would be likely to produce irritation. After experiencing a wealth of powerful, well-timed friendship indicators, the user would be very likely to accept the computer as far more than a machine and might well come to regard it as a friend.An artificial relationship
11、 of this type would provide many of the benefits that could continue from previous discussions. It would have a familiarity with the users life as revealed in earlier contact, and it would be understanding and good-humored. The computers own personality would be lively and impressive, and it would d
12、evelop in response to that of the user. With features such as these, the machine might indeed become a very attractive social partner.1. Which of the following is not a feature of the ideal companion machine?2. The computer would develop friendships with humans in a (an)（ ）way.3. Which of the follow
13、ing aspects is not mentioned when the passage discusses the benefits of artificial relationships?4. Throughout the passage, the author is（ ）in his attitude toward the computer.5. Which might be the most appropriate title of the passage?问题1选项A.Active in communicationB.Attractive in personalityC.Enjoy
14、able in perfomianceD.unpredictable in behavior问题2选项A.quickB.unpredictableC.productiveD.inconspicuous问题3选项A.Being able to pick up an interesting conversation.B.Being sensitive to earlier contact.C.Being ready to learn about the persons life.D.Having a pleasant and adaptable personality.问题4选项A.favorab
15、leB.criticalC.vagueD.hesitant问题5选项A.Artificial RelationshipsB.How to Form Intimate RelationshipsC.The Affectionate MachineD.Humans and Computers【答案】第1题:D第2题:D第3题:B第4题:A第5题:C【解析】1.细节事实题。A:在交流上是生动的,第一段指出: The machine would not be a passive participant but would add its own suggestions, information, and opinions (这个机械将不是被动的参与者，而将会增加自己的建议、信息
