八年级英语(下册)-unit6单元语法重点-

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1、 . . Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.一、语法难点本单元的语法重点是状语从句,主要讲述以下三种状语从句。1.unless引导条件状语从句unless = if not “除非,若不”They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesnt rains.2. as soon as引导时间状语从句。 “一就”He will come and see you as soon as he can.3. so.that引导结果状语从句句型1“主语+谓语

2、+so+形容词/副词+that从句”The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.句型2: so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句 It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句 He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.句型4: so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句 I had so little

3、money that I couldnt buy a pen. / 二、重点短语与词组1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某2. assoon as . 一就.3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. .之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give u

4、p 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn . . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物;主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in. 对感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do st

5、h. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so. that 如此 以至于三知识点讲解Section A1.

6、How does the story begin? 故事是怎么发生的?解析begin began begun v 开始 beginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在开始拓展begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事2. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it.解析1tell sb. that 告诉某人辨析speak/talk/say/tell say“讲,说”,强调说话容。SayitinChinesepleaseHesaysthathesawthemanyesterdaysay+ 说话容say

7、to sb.It is said that. “据说”。It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time. speak vt,“说”“讲”,其宾语常是某种语言。speakFrench说法语;speak+ 语言speak to sb. May I speak to Tom?talk“讲、谈论,谈话”是不与物动词,talk to/ with sb. about sth.(1)talk about/of 谈论(2)talk to / with 和交谈give a talk做报告 (talk n.报告) have a talk听

8、报告tell“告诉,对说”.作与物动词, tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎 tell the time “报时“ tellastory讲故事tellsb.sth.tellsth.tosb. tell me a storytellsb.todosthMymothertellsmetobuysomefruittell : 辨别,说出区别 tell A from Btell the differences between A and Bspeak 强调开口说话、发言的动作,后跟某种语言做宾语时是与物动词talk强调双方说话,为vi ,后需接介词再加宾语 talk to

9、/ with/aboutsay 强调说话容tell接双宾语 tell sb. about sth/ tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. sth练习一:1. Did he _ it in English? A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk2. The teacher _ us to finish the homework in time. A. tells B. speaks C. saysD. talks3.What would you like to _ us about you hometown. A. speak B. talk C.

10、 say D. Tell The radio _ that there will be another heavy rain inGuangdong. Too bad. It has rained for the whole week. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaksI always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous. A. not to playB. to play not C. not playing D. not play A man saw Yu Gong an

11、d his (children/family) when they were working on moving the mountains.解析work on 忙于; 从事2011 Could I borrow your computer, Bob? Sorry, I am _it.A. taking out B. turning on C. working on拓展work 短语总结:work on 从事He is working on a new novel.work for 为做事Would you like to work for the company?work as 作为工作My

12、 sister worked as an actress.work out 解决;算出I worked out the math problem.( ) The builders are working _ building a great building although its so hot today. A. on B. to C. as D. out3. As soon as the man finished ( taking/speaking) , Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains a

13、fter he died.解析1as soon as 一就(引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时)20134Ill go to visit my aunt in England _the summer holidays start.Awhile Bsince C. until D. as soon as解析2 continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)( ) The two teams continued _ the

14、game after half an hour. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played4. This story reminds us that you can never (know / see) whats possible unless you try to make it happen.解析1remind 提醒;使想起拓展remind =make sb. remember v 使记住记re+ mind remind(1) remind of 提醒,使记起(2) remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事(3) remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事(4) remind sb. + that从句解析2 unless 如果不,除非20132Your aunt often walks a dog in the morning.Yeah, _bad weather stops her. A. when B. unless C. because D. since 5. So what do you

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