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1、2022年考博英语-华中科技大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 翻译题Directions: Translate the following three underlined parts from English into Chinese and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.Passenger jets of Japans air carrier All Nippon Airways are seen parked on the tarmac at TokyoInternational Airport in 2008.
2、The Japanese airline is taking its weight-saving efforts to new heights, asking passengers on some of its flights to visit the restroom before flying.1.A Japanese airline is taking its weight-saving efforts to new heights, asking passengers on some of its flights to visit the restroom before flying.
3、 The unusual request is one of a number of measures being tried out by All Nippon Airways to reduce fuel consumption. ANA estimates that if half its passengers went to the bathroom before boarding, it could reduce its carbon dioxide emissions by 4. 2 tons a month, said company spokeswoman Megumi Tez
4、uka.2.The airline will also recycle paper cups and plastic bottles, and use chopsticks produced from wood from forest thinning projects, as part of its efforts to become more environmentally friendly. The measures are being trialed on 38 domestic flights and four international flights on the Tokyo-S
5、ingapore route during October.3.The move follows earlier steps by airlines to reduce the weight of flights by trimming the size of in-flight magazines, slimming the handles of forks and spoons and using lighter drink trolleys and porcelain. ANA announced in April its first annual loss in six years a
6、s the global economic downturn reduced the number of people taking to the skies.It is not the only airline looking to the lavatory to save money. Irish budget airline Ryanair has previously said it is considering charging passengers to use on-board toilets.【答案】1.日本一家航空公司誓将飞机“减负”进行到底，要求其部分航班的乘客在登机前上厕
7、所。2.作为其环保措施的一部分，该航空公司还将回收纸杯和塑料瓶，并将使用由森林抚育间伐项目所产木材制成的筷子。3.在全日空公司推出这项举措之前，已有一些航空公司开始为飞机“减负”，如减小机内杂志尺寸、为餐叉和勺子手柄“瘦身”，以及采用更轻便的饮料手推车和瓷器等。2. 单选题Tourism develops culture. It broadens the thinking of the traveler and leads to culture （1） between the hosts and guests from far-off places. This can benefit the
8、locals, since tourists bring culture （2） them.Tourism may help to preserve indigenous customs, （3） traditional shows, parades, celebrations and festivals are put on for tourists. The musicals, plays and serious drama of London theatres and other kinds of nightlife are （4） supported by tourists. Such
9、 events might disappear without the stimulus of tourism to （5） them.On the other hand, tourism often contributes to the disappearance of local traditions and folklore. Churches, temples and similar places of worship are （6） as tourist attractions. This can be （7） the expense of their original functi
10、on: how many believers want to worship in the middle of a flow of atheist invaders? Who would want to pray （8） curious onlookers shuffle to and fro with guide books, rather than prayer books, in their hands?Tourism may bring other indirect cultural consequences in its （9） .Tensions which already exi
11、st between ancient and more modern ways may be deepened by tourists ignorance of （10） customs and beliefs. Tourists, if not actually richer, often seem more well-off than natives. The former may therefore feel superior, （11） the latter embarrassed about their lifestyles. The result maybe an inferior
12、 feeling which （12） helps the sense of identity which is so important to regional culture. The poverty of a locality can look even worse when（13） with the comfortable hotel environment inhabited by tourists. Prosperous retired or elderly tourists from Britain, where the average life expectancy is 75
13、 years, may well （14） resentment in Sierra Leone, where the local population can expect to live to no more than 41 years. The relative prosperity of tourists may （15） crime. In Gambia, unemployed young people offer to act as “professional friends” guides, companions or sexual partners in return for
14、money. When the tourism season is over, they can no longer get wages that way so they （16） to petty stealing from the local populace. All this affects the local social life and culture （17）.Cultural erosion can also take place at more （18） levels. Greek villagers traditionally（19） themselves on thei
15、r hospitality. They would （20） travelers for free, feeding them and listening to their stories. To take money would have been a disgrace. That has changed now. Tourists exist to be exploited. Perhaps this is hardly surprising if the earnings from one room rented to a tourist can exceed a teachers monthly salary.问题1选项A.conflictB.contactC.concernD.constraint问题2选项A.withB.toC.overD.by问题3选项A.like thatB.if whenC.as ifD.as when问题4选项A.largelyB.extremelyC.positivelyD.totally问题5选项A.entertainB.retainC.maintainD.pertain问题6选项A.consideredB.takenC.treatedD.made问题7选项A.forB.atC.in
