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1、Period Five Grammar & Writing语法感知i. 课文原句感知1. One unfortun ate coun ter age nt (deal) with all the passe ngers whe n an angryman, who (queue) for some time , pushed his way to the front.2. This after noon , I was in the tow n centre , where I (do) some shopp ing.3. One afternoon, hundreds of uniucky
2、passengers who (expect) to boarda flight to New York were told it (ca ncel).4. His arms were sunburnt because he(sit) in the sun all day.5. So, after he (feel) depressed for over a month , he decided to go to the doctor.6. The man next to him was looking at his watch nervously , a woman (cough)badly
3、 and a baby (scream).n .完成句子1. (那男孩在这里站多久了)before you came?2. (他们已争吵半小时了 )when I called.3. By the end of last year (他在这里学习两年了 ).4. At last he got the letter (他一直期盼着的 ).5. (他已在这里住了两年了 )before I came.6. Mr.Black (正在写另一部小说 ).语法精析I .过去完成进行时一、过去完成进行时的构成过去完成进行时是由had been+现在分词”构成。Had they bee n expect ing
4、the n ews for some time?他们期待这个消息有一段时间了吧？二、过去完成进行时的用法1. 过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到另一过去时间。动作是否继续下去，要由上下文而定。与过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以过去某一时间为 前提。I had bee n look ing for it for days before I found it.这个东西，我找了很多天才找着。The telepho ne had bee n ringing for three minu tes before it was an swered.电话铃响了三分钟才有人接。2.
5、与过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时可后接具有突然”意义的when从句(有些从句用一般过去时)。I had only bee n readi ng a few minu tes whe n he came in.我刚看了几分钟书他就进来了。She had only bee n study ing her less on for ten minu tes whe n her little sister in terrupted her.她温习功课不过十分钟，她的小妹妹就把她打断了。3 过去完成进行时和现在完成进行时一样，也可有一些特别的含义：(1) 表示过去的“刚才，近来”发生的动作My hands
6、 were dirty.I d been painting the door.我的手很脏，我一直在漆门。(2) 表示过去的重复动作He had bee n ask ing me the same questi on.他一直在问我同一个问题。(3) 表示某种感情色彩What had he been doing ?(不耐烦)他一直在做什么？4 .过去完成进行时和过去完成时的比较：She had been cleaning the office, so we had to wait outside.她一直在打扫办公室，所以我们不得不在外面等着。(强调动作一直在进行)She had cleaned t
7、he office, so it was very tidy.她已经打扫过办公室了，所以很整洁。(强调结果)题组训练1用所给动词的正确形式填空(1) At last the bus came .I (wait) for half an hour.(2) He gave up smoking last year.He (smoke) for twenty years.(3) When I first met her , she(work) in the company for ten years.(4) Ja ne was anno yed.Peter(ph one) her every ni
8、ght.(5) That was just the letter I (expect).n .进行时态和一般时态一、进行时常常在以下几种情况下使用：1 .动作正在发生或进行，还没有完成The little girl was havi ng lun ch.那个小女孩正在吃午饭。（ 正在吃的过程中 ）The little girl had lunch. 那个小女孩吃过午饭了。（饭吃完了 ）2动作是发生在某段时间内的，而不是永久的 They were living on the hill these days. 这几天他们住在山上。 （仅在某段时间内 ） They lived on the hill
9、. 他们住在山上。 （永久性的 ） 3动作在较长的时间内反复发生进行，而不是一次性发生的动作 She s constantly complaining. 她不停地抱怨。 （反复地 ）She also complained. 她也抱怨。 （一次 ）、I 注意 ：1表示心理活动的动词一般不用于进行时态。常见的此类动词有love，like ，hate，know，understand, realize, remember, believe, want, hope, wish , need, agree等。She understands you better now.她现在更理解你了。2表示属性或拥有的
10、动词不能用于进行时态。常见的此类动词 （短语 ）有 have, own, possess,belong to, have on, consist of 等。This dictionary belongs to Peter.这本字典是彼得的。3表示感官的连系动词不能用于进行时态。常见的此类动词有seem, appear, look , sound,taste 等。 feel 用于进行时态表示一时的感觉。The music sounds beautiful.这首曲子听起来很美。I m not feeling well today.我今天感觉不适。4表示行为结果的动词一般不用于进行时态。常见的此类动
11、词有 accept, admit, receive, allow,decide, promise 等。I accept your advice.我接受你的建议。二、一般时态表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，强调长期性、稳定性；而进行时指一段时期内正在进行的动作，强调暂时性、不稳定性。As a high school student， I often get up at 6 : 00 am and go to school at 6: 30 am.作为一名高中生，我经常早上6点起床，6点半去上学。The boy read a no vel last ni ght.昨晚这男孩读了一本小说。The b
12、oy was readi ng a no vel last ni ght.昨晚这男孩一直在读一本小说。题组训练2用所给动词的正确形式填空(1) Don t go in when they (have) dinner.(2) You are always (say) I m growing so fast.(3) 1 (cook) whe n he kn ocked at the door.(4) These books (belong) to Sarah I must give them back to her.(5) She often (come) to help us when she
13、was here.咼考链接I .用所给动词的正确形式填空1. Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars.We (wait) here for more than two hours.(2016 北京)2. Jack(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.(2016 北京)3. Dashan, who (learn) crosstalk , the Chinese comedic tradition ,for decades, wants to mix it up
14、with the Western stand- up tradition.(2016 江苏)4. Silk (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about100 BC.(2016 浙江)5. Jane can t atte nd the meeti ng at 3 o clock this after noon because she (teach) aclass at that time.(2015 天津)6. Marty (work) really hard on his book and he t
15、hinks he ll havefinished it by Friday.(2015 陕西)7. Where is Peter ? I can t find him any where.He went to the library after breakfast and (write) his essay thereever since.(2015 福建)8. Is Peter coming?No , he （change） his mind after a phone call at the last minute.（2015 重庆）9. The real reason why prices （be）, and still are , too high is complex , and no shortdiscussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.（2015 江苏）10. It was raining lightly when I
