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1、2022年考博英语-东北财经大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题A _ spring has finally come to Sarajevoand with it, the illusion of renewal.问题1选项A.tangibleB.barrenC.transientD.tardy【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. tangible 有形的 B. barren 贫瘠的C. transient 短暂的 D. tardy 缓慢的【答案】C【考查点】修饰语与被修饰语的搭配【解题思路】空格处所填形容词修饰的是“春天”，只有C选项transient“短暂的”可以和春天搭配。
2、【干扰项排除】A选项tangible“有形的”，与被修饰语“春天”搭配不当；B选项barren“贫瘠的”，与被修饰语“春天”搭配不当；D选项tardy“缓慢的”，与被修饰语“春天”搭配不当，可以说春天来得缓慢，不会说缓慢的春天。【句意】萨拉热窝（Sarajevo）终于迎来了短暂的春天，随之而来的是复兴的幻觉。2. 单选题It _ now pretty late, the party broke up and we all went home.问题1选项A.isB.beingC.wasD.been【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. is 是（一般现在时） B. being 是（现在分词）C. w
3、as 是（一般过去时） D. been 是（过去分词）【答案】B【考查点】独立主格【解题思路】原句逗号后是一个完整的句子，其句意为“聚会结束了，我们都回家了”。空格处所在部分句意为“已经很晚了”。前后两个句子之间没有连词连接，也没有引导从句的关系词，因此“已经很晚了（It _ now pretty late）”这个部分为一个独立主格结构，空格处应填入一个非谓语动词；表示时间很晚了，用主动语态，因此应该使用现在分词形式，B选项being“是（现在分词）”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A选项is“是（一般现在时）”，谓语动词，不符合原句语法要求；C选项was“是（一般过去时）”，谓语动词，不符合原句语法
4、要求；D选项been“是（过去分词）”，过去分词表示被动，语态不对。【句意】天已经很晚了，聚会结束了，我们都回家了。3. 单选题Extraordinary creative activity has been characterized as revolutionary flying in the face of what is established and producing not what is acceptable but what will become accepted. According to this formulation, highly creative activit
5、y transcends the limits of an existing form and establishes a new principle of organization. However, the idea that extraordinary creativity transcends established limits is misleading when it is applied to the arts, even though valid for the science. Differences between highly creative art and high
6、ly creative science arise in part from a difference in their goal. For the sciences, a new theory is the goal and end result of the creative act. Innovative science produces new propositions in terms of which diverse phenomena can be related to one another in more coherent ways. Such phenomena as a
7、brilliant diamond or a nesting bird are relegated to the role of data, serving as the means for formulating or testing a new theory. The goal of highly creative art is different: the phenomenon itself becomes the direct product of the creative act. Shakespeares Hamlet is not a tract about the behavi
8、or of indecisive princes or the uses of political power, nor is Picassos painting Guernica primarily a prepositional statement about the Spanish Civil War or the evils of fascism. What highly creative activity produces is not a new generalization that transcends established limits, but rather an aes
9、thetic particular. Aesthetic particulars produced by the highly creative artists extend or exploit, rather than transcend that form.This is not to deny that a highly creative artist sometimes establishes a new principle of organization in the history of all artistic field; the composer Monteverdi wh
10、o created music of the highest aesthetic value, comes to mind. More generally, however, whether or not a composition establishes a new principle in the history of music has no bearing on its aesthetic worth. Because they embody a new principle of organization, some musical works, such as the operas
11、of the Florentine Camerata, are of signal historical importance, but few listeners or musicologists would include these among the great works of music. On the other hand, Mozarts The Marriage of Figaro (费力罗的婚礼) is surely among the master-pieces of music even though its modest innovations are confine
12、d to extending existing means. It has been said of Beethoven that he toppled the rules and freed music from the stifling confines of convention. But a close study of his composition reveals that Beethoven overturned no fundamental rules. Rather, he was an incomparable strategist who exploited limits
13、 of the rules, forms, and conventions that he inherited from predecessors such as Haydn and Mozart, Handel and Bach, in strikingly original ways.1. According to the author, distinctions between those engaged in the creative arts and in natural sciences can in part be explained by _.2. Why does the a
14、uthor suggest that the work of Beethoven was, highly creative?3. The passage implies that an original contribution in science is one that _.4. Which of the following would most likely follow the final sentence of the passage?问题1选项A.the different objectives of those involved in their respective pursu
15、itsB.the different methods they employ in the collection of data to support their theoriesC.the different ways in which they attempt to extend accepted conventional formsD.the different principles of organization that they utilize in order to create new works问题2选项A.Because he sought to become the only composer of his time to challenge accepted musical conventions.B.Because he adopted a new principle of organization in his work by utilizing innovative strategies.C.Because he creatively manipulated the accepted rules and forms governing musical composition.D.Because he synthesiz
