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1、UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION单元素养评估卷(四)时间:100分钟分数:120分第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AId like to share 4 of my favourite blogs with you today. Im guessing you know about some, but Im hoping there might be a few new treasures for you to discover. Design for Mank
2、indA lifestyle blog by Erin Loechner, filled with beautifully written articles on everything from design to parenting, to marriage, to work, to travel and more. And I have completely enjoyed the blog for six years. A Cup of JoA lifestyle blog by Joanna Goddard, full of free topics, questions and reg
3、ular posts on everything from food, design, travel, relationships to motherhood. This is another six-year read for me. Enjoy itA lifestyle and DIY blog by Elise Blaha Cripe, full of great ideas for all things DIY(memory-keeping, home decoration, photography, gardening . ). I have been following Elis
4、es blog since ten years ago. Cupcakes & CashmereA lifestyle and fashion blog by Emily Schuman, full of all sorts of great posts on everything from fashion, to decoration, to recipes, to work, to attitudes towards life. I had always heard people talk about this blog, but didnt start following regular
5、ly until a year or two ago. 1. Which blog will interest a fashion follower?A. Design for Mankind.B. A Cup of Jo. C. Enjoy it. D. Cupcakes & Cashmere. 解析: 细节理解题。由Cupcakes & Cashmere中的“A lifestyle and fashion blog by Emily Schuman”可知,Cupcakes & Cashmere是由Emily Schuman所写的关于生活方式和时尚的博客。所以时尚跟随者会对Cupcakes
6、& Cashmere感兴趣。答案: D2. What do the four blogs have in common?A. DIY. B. Travel. C. Lifestyle. D. Fashion. 解析: 细节理解题。由Design for Mankind中的“A lifestyle blog”,A Cup of Jo中的“A lifestyle blog”,Enjoy it中的“A lifestyle and DIY blog”,Cupcakes & Cashmere中的“A lifestyle and fashion blog”可知,这四个博客的共同点是它们的内容都是关于生活方
7、式的。答案: C3. Why does the author write the text?A. To share some good blogs.B. To show how to start a blog. C. To prove the value of blogs. D. To make money through blogs. 解析: 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Id like to share 4 of my favourite blogs with you today.”以及下文对四个博客的具体介绍可以判断出,作者写这篇文章是想与读者分享一些好的博客。答案: ABA home sci
8、ence experiment recently took the world by storm. Two teens from Toronto, in Canada, sent a Lego man rising above Earth and captured their tiny astronauts trip on film. Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad, both 17, used a weather balloon to launch their plastic Lego model 16 miles above Earth. This is insid
9、e a part of Earths atmosphere. The two teens were inspired by a similar project performed by students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). The MIT students had launched a weather balloon with a camera into near space and taken many unusual images of Earth. Mathew and Asad then spent f
10、our months figuring out how to launch their own spacecraft into space. Travelling to space is expensive for NASA, but Mathew and Asad worked hard to keep their costs down. They bought much of their equipment used and even sewed the Lego mans parachute(降落伞) by hand. In total, the project cost only $4
11、00. “We had a lot of anxiety on launch day because there were high winds when we were going up,” Mathew told reporters. They had to pump extra helium(氦) into the balloon so that it would rise quickly and avoid being blown too far off course by the strong winds. The toy astronauts journey lasted 97 m
12、inutes before the balloon broke and he fell back to Earth. Mathew and Asad then spent two weekends looking for their spacecraft. It had landed 76 miles away from the launch site. The student scientists are currently finishing up their final year of high school and applying for colleges. They are als
13、o looking into more do-it-yourself space projects. “I guess the sky is not really the limit anymore,” Mathew told reporters. “We never knew wed get this far. Its been a lesson for us that hard work pays off.”4. By saying “took the world by storm” in the first paragraph, the writer meant the experime
14、nt . A. destroyed the worldB. flooded the worldC. fascinated the worldD. managed the world解析: 推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“Two teens from Toronto, Canada, sent a Lego man rising above Earth and captured their tiny astronauts trip on film.”可知两个青少年把一个玩具乐高人送入了太空,并把过程拍了下来,因此作者想要表达的是这个试验吸引了世人的目光。答案: C5. Which of the
15、following about the students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is right?A. They were examples to Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad. B. They helped Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad to achieve their dream. C. They launched the weather balloon together with Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad. D. They st
16、udied with Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad in the same school. 解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“The two teens were inspired by a similar project performed by students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT).”可知选A。答案: A6. How did Mathew and Asad keep their costs down?A. By sewing the weather balloon themselves. B. By borrowing spacecraft fr
