小学英语语法及练习题18819

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1、3. Its very nice of(你)她的)。第一课人称代词主格(做主语) 一般放句首宾格(动、介后) 句尾的形容格(跟名词 放名词前的名词格 句尾单独用Imemymi neyou(你,你们)youyouryourhehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourOurstheythemtheirtheirs1. Are these(you) pencils? Yes, they are(our).2. -Whose is this pencil? -Its(I).3. I love(they) very much.4. She is(I) classma

2、te.5. Miss Li often looks after(she) brother.6 -Are these(they) bags ?-No, they arent(their) . They are(we).7. That is notkite.That kite is very small, butis very big.( I )8. The dress is. Give it to. ( she )9. Is thiswatch? (you) No, it s not. ( I1. This bike is my sisters. It bel ongs to她的)。2. Thi

3、s isnt my book.我的)is in the bag.3. Could你)ask他)to call(我)back?4. Don t forget(我们)?5. 我们)would like to buy(它们).6. -Who is it in this picture? -It s我X7. There s one dollar on the floor. Pick它)ufp.8. (他们)are friendly to(你们).9. Does(他)give(它)to(她)?10. (他)does他的)homework on Sun day.1. Hello, may我)speak t

4、o Jack?2. My bag is small. Can I use你的)?3. That is他们的)new house.4. My ruler is long.(她的 )is short.5. 他的)teacher is good.她的)is good, too.6. Mr. Gree n ofte n tells我们)some stories.7. (他)often helps(我们)with our lessons.8.Shall(我们)go and join(她们)?9. (我)want to go with(他们).10. Could(你)tell(我)how to get t

5、o the nearest hotel?1. Let(我)help(你们).2. Its time for(她)to go home.4. This bike is my sisters. It bel ongs to5. (他)does他的)homework on Sun day.第二课名词单复数及a,an的用法主语谓语(be动词)表语单数he, she, itIsa/an +名词单数Iamyouare复数you we theyare名词复数例:我是男人。I am a man.我们是男人。We are men.你是女人。You are a woman.你们是女人。You are women.

6、 他是老师。He is a teacher.他们是老师。They are stude nts.milkriceteabagorangefamilyshelfkn ifewishkeybabytoothJapaneseadiotomatoarmyfoxChin esegoosemouse二.用 a,an,the或/填空.1.There isapple tree in my garde n.2.Horse isuseful ani mal.3. LiLy is8-year-old girl.4.There ismap of China,map is onwall.名词的单数:表示一个时,名词前加a

7、或an(用于名词第一个是元音 音素前的。名词的复数:一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。(1)名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词, 不可数名词没有单复数, 一律看作单数。(2)可数名词的单数前什么时候用 a,什么时候用an?答:以元音音标(或音素)开头的用 an。以辅音音标(或音素)开头的用a。注意:我们看的是音标(或音素), 一.写出下列名词的复数形式而不是元音字母。Ithisthatwatchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxtrawberrythiefyo-yopeachsan dwichmanwoma npaperjuicewater5

8、. Yesterday we hadwon derful time at the park.6. Would you please pass mesugar ontable?7. Go to the ope n air and enjoymoon.8. elepha nt haslong nose .9. My aunt works inhospital,she isnu rse.10. Who isman with glasses?11. Do you knowboy in a yellow hat?12.Stude nts ofte n playvolleyball inafter noo

9、n.13. -what date today? -It s June614. Mike isuni versity stude nt.He ishon est boy.15. We always haverice forlun ch.第三课一般现在时主语谓语宾语时间特征我am其它他,她,它,人名isevery ofte n always |你,你们,我们, 他们areusually sometimes不是三单人称无动原now and the n三单人称无动尾加s或es没有Be动词:当谓语由实义动词充当,主语不是第三人称单数时句子结构为:主语+动词原形+其它否定式为:主语+do nt+动词原形+

10、其它疑问句为:Do+主语+动词原形+其它?当主语是第三人称单数时:句子结构为:主语+动词(词尾加s或es) +其它.否定式为:主语+doesnt+动词原形+其它.疑问句式:Does+主语+动词原形+其它?第一人称第二人称第三人称(三单)单 数我1你you他he,她she,它it 一只猫 a cat,水 water,LiLy李丽(人名)等复 数我们we你们you他(她,它)们they两只猫two cats第三人称单数+动词(词尾s或es)一般在词尾-s以字母 s,x,ch,sh或 o 结尾-es先改成否定句,再改成一般疑问句,再作肯定和否定回答1. He is a teacher.? 2. He

11、 nry takes the No.1 bus to school.? 3.1 go there by bus? 4. He does his homework.? 5. The panda looks lovely? 6.She can do it by herself.? 7. Does he walk to school?(改陈述句) 8. Do you often play football after school?(肯定回答)9. I have many books.(改为否定句) 10. Gao Shan s sister likes playing table tennis (

12、改为否定句)11. She lives in a small town near New York.(改为一般疑问句)12. I watch TV every day.(改为一般疑问句) 13. David has got a goal(改为一般疑问句) 14. We have four lessons.(否定句)15. Nancy doesn t run fast (肯定句)16. My dog runs fast.(改为一般疑问句)第四课现在进行时主语谓语宾语时间特征我am他,她,它,人名is动词ingnow, at this time,你,你们,我们, 他们arethese days,

13、etc句型:肯定句:am/is/are+动词ing否定句: am/is/are+not+ 动词 ing.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。1. Listen! Who (speak) English in the library?2. She(like) music. Now she(sin g).3. Dont (run) in the street.4. you (go) to school every day?5. Class is over. The pupils(play) games.6. Its 6:30. I (get) up.7. Look, the pupils(have)

14、an En glish class.8. My mother (wash) the bowls in the kitchen now.9. He (like) art very much. He (draw) a horse now.10. Let the childre n go away. They(make) no ise here.1. Mr Zheng(read) a book now.2. The rabbits (jump) now.3. Look ! Tom and Joh n(swim).4. My brother(make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus(stop).6. We(have) an En glish class now.7. Liste n! Some one is

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