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1、教育部根底教育中学英语教学评价试验工程高二年(上)词组,句型归纳Unit 1.1. inspire sb to do sth 鼓舞某人做某事 an inspiring speech 鼓舞人心的演讲 inspiration2. undertake = set about = attempt 着手做 undertake a journey 去旅行 undertake to do sth着手做undertake responsibility for承担的责任3. be curious about 对.好奇 4. go by 过去 / 走过 go all out 全力以赴 go in for 喜欢 g
2、o by rules 遵守规定 5. be / get engaged to sb 与某人订婚 be / get engaged in doing 从事做某事 / 忙于做某事(be busy doing)6. go on with 继续某种行为7. make a research on 研究 carry out a research into the cause of cancer 进行癌症起因的研究8. dream of 梦到9. seek after 追求 seek for = look for seek ones advice 征求某人意见 seek to do sth 企图做某事10.
3、 turn out (to be) / prove to be结果是 turn to sb for help = ask sb for help turn away from 避开 turn down turn up11. use up 用完 12. be content with = be satisfied with 对满意13. take a look at 看14. what if 倘假设将会怎样 / 即使.又有什么要紧15. the other way round 相反地16. make / carry out an experiment on 进行的实验17. within one
4、self 在能力范围内 beyond oneself 18. make a list of 列出.的清单19. There is no point in doing 做某事没意义 come to the point 讲正题 to the point 中肯 / 切题20. neither / never / hardly / seldom / not only / nowhere / in no way / little / scarcely / rerely位于句首要倒装Hardly had he arrived at the cinema when it began to rain.Not
5、only did Hawking get married, but also he had 2 lovely children.21. on one hand. on the other hand 一方面另一方面22. make a difference = play a part in 起作用 / 与众不同23. be described as 被描述为24. Only + 副词 / 介词短语 / 状语从句 (倒装)Only once was he beaten for his dishonestyOnly by working hard can we succeed in everythi
6、ng.Only in this way can you master EnglishOnly when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in25. find faults with 吹毛求疵26. He proves a most intelligent student 证明是 / 结果是27. be similar to 类似于 be the same as 与.相同 The same to you 同贺 Its the same with you 28. Theres no / little doubt that.毫无疑问. Sb
7、doubts whether / if . Sb doesnt doubt that29. Sth needs / wants / require doing / to be done Unit 2.1. be faced with 面临 rely on = depend on 依靠 rely on sb to do sth 相信某人做某事face up to 面对 face difficulty 面对困难 face the music接受不好的结果2. go up 上升 / 增长3. burn down 烧毁 burn up烧尽4. inform sb of / about sth 通知某人
8、某事 a well-informed person 消息灵通人士 keep sb informed 告知某人 5. relate sb / sth 理解或同情某人 relate. to 与.有关 / 涉及 be related to 与.有关 in relation to 关于6. at present = now 现在 for the present 暂时 up to the present 至今 presently = very soon 7. His behavior is a reflection of his home education.8. make a good effort
9、= make every effort 努力做某事 spare no effort 不遗余力 without effort 毫不费力9. be addicted to 沉溺于10. even if = even though 即使 / 尽管确 as if = as though 11. draw / attract / catch attention to 对.表示注意 pay attention to 注意 devote ones attention to 专心于 fix ones attention on 集中注意力于. call attention to 唤起对的注意12. on all
10、 sides = on every side 在各方面 / 到处 from all sides 从四面八方on ones side 站在某人一边 take sides with 站在的一边13. change ones mind 改变主意14. current affairs 时事15. as far as I am concerned 既我所知 show concern for. 对.表示关心16. look up to 尊敬某人 look down on / upon 轻视某人 look through look forward to17. fall in love with 爱上 18.
11、 in comparison to / with 与.相比较19. more than 不仅仅 / 超越 no more than 仅仅 more brave than wise有勇有谋The beauty of Xiamen is more than words can describe 20. just for once = for this once = for this once 仅此一次 once in a while 偶尔 once and for all 一劳永逸的 all at once = suddenly = all of a sudden21. adapt to 适应22
12、. suffer from headache / floods 患病 / 遭受 suffer a great loss 遭受重大损失23. think highly / much / well of 对高度评价 think ill / little / lightly of 对评价低 speak ill of说坏话24. bore sb with sth 用某事烦恼某人 be bored with 对.感到厌烦25. to ones disappointment 令人感到失望的是 be disappointed at 对.感到失望 26. ask / look for trouble 自找麻烦
13、 be in trouble 处于困境 get into trouble 陷入困境have trouble in doing make trouble 惹麻烦 put a person to trouble 给某人添麻烦take trouble to do sth Unit 3.1. have a preference for 偏爱 in preference to 优先于 prefer to do.rather than do2. make a convenience of sb 利用某人 3. be impressed by / with / at 欣赏 / 受感动 be impresse
14、d on ones mind / memory 留在脑海里leave / make aimpression on sb 给某人留下的印象 impress sth on sb = impress sb with sth 使.牢记4. despite = in spite of 尽管 ( + 短语) although / though ( +从句)5. The Opera House 歌剧院6. fill up with 用.装满 fill in 填写 be filled with = be full of 装满了7. belong to 属于8. set aside 搁置.一旁 / 拨出 / 留
15、出9. develop into 长成 develop heavy industries 开展重工业 develop the mind 启发思想 develop the film 冲洗胶卷 develop ones health 增进健康 be under development 在开展中10. live close to / near to stand closer to 更接近 keep close to me 紧跟我 come to a close 结束He came close to losing temper 差一点儿发脾气11. in the twenties 在二十年代 in ones twenties 在二十几岁时12. in a way to look unnatural / of looking unnatural13. go against 违背 / 反对What you did went against your parents wishes. His thinking goes against all logic.14. in the choice of 从.的选择上 make a choice have no choice / al
