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1、2022年考博英语-燕山大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题You _ him so closely, you should have kept your distance.问题1选项A.couldnt have been followingB.shouldnt have been followingC.shouldnt followD.mustnt follow【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查情态动词。句意：你_跟他那么近，你应该跟他保持距离的。这里指的是应该保持距离，不应该那么近，句子前面部分和后面部分表达同一个意思，根据后面you should可知前面对应的是you，C选项
2、shouldnt follow正确。B选项shouldnt have been following“本不应该被跟”不符合语境。A选项couldnt have been following和D选项mustnt follow中情态词不对应，表达的意思不同。因此C选项正确。2. 单选题These surveys indicate that many crimes go _ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.问题1选项A.unrecordingB.to have been unrecordedC.unrecordedD.
3、to be unrecorded【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查定语从句。句意：这些调查表明，许多犯罪没有被警方记录下来，主要是因为并非所有的受害者都会报案。many crimes go _ by the police是indicate的宾语从句，many crimes是主语，go是系动词，横线部分是表语；根据by可知横线部分有被动含义，C选项unrecorded符合题意。A选项unrecording没有被动含义；B选项to have been unrecorded和D选项to be unrecorded用法错误。因此C选项正确。3. 单选题I think I was at school,
4、_ was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news.问题1选项A.or elseB.and thenC.or soD.even so【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查词义辨析。A选项or else“要不然”；B选项and then“然后；其次”；C选项or so“大约”；D选项even so“即使如此”。句意：当我听到这个消息时，我想我是在学校，_是在和一个朋友度假。根据语境，这里指的是要么在学校，要么在度假，A选项or else“要不然”符合题意。因此A选项正确。4. 单选题I didnt know wh
5、ere to send this _ letter.问题1选项A.registeredB.maidC.mailD.male【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查词义辨析。A选项registered“（信或包裹）挂号的”；B选项maid“女仆”；C选项mail“邮件，信件”；D选项male“男性的”。句意：我不知道该把这封_信寄到哪里。根据语境，这里指的是寄信，横线处修饰letter，A选项registered“（信或包裹）挂号的”符合题意。因此A选项正确。5. 单选题There are two factors which determine an individuals intelligence.
6、 The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens
7、to the individual-the sort of environment in which he is reared. If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individuals int
8、elligence can be demonstrated by the casehistory of the identical twins, Peter and Mark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Pete
9、r was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This envi
10、ronmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Marks I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having ide
11、ntical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.1. This selection can best be titled _.2. The best statement of the main idea of this passage is that _.3. According to the passage, the average I.Q. is _.4. The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that _.5. This pass
12、age suggests that an individuals I.Q. _.问题1选项A.the Case of Peter and MarkB.How the brain influences IntelligenceC.Measuring Your IntelligenceD.Intelligence and Environment问题2选项A.environment is crucial in determining a persons intelligenceB.persons having identical brains will have roughly the same i
13、ntelligenceC.human brains differ considerablyD.the brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligence问题3选项A.110B.125C.85D.100问题4选项A.lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligenceB.changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brainC.individual with ident
14、ical brains seldom test at same levelD.an individuals intelligence is determined only by his environment问题5选项A.can be increased by educationB.is determined by his childhoodC.can be predicted at birthD.stays the same throughout his life【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:D第4题:A第5题:A【解析】1.【试题答案】D【试题解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段第四句But
15、 no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn.（但是，不管一个人的大脑有多好，除非他有机会学习，否则他的智力水平就会很低。），文章第一段提出天生的大脑和成长的环境决定智力高低，并且后天环境的影响比天生的因素更重要，随后在第二段举出彼得和马克的案例来证明天生大脑一样，后天环境对智力有很大影响，文章表达的重点在于环境对智力的影响，D选项“智力与环境”正确。A选项“彼得和马克的案例”：不足以概括全文。B选项“大脑如何影响智力”和C选项“测量你的智力”：文中没有具体提到。因此D选项正确。2.【试题答案】A【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第四句
