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1、形容词和副词（用法和比最级）第一 形容词与副词的区别与用法形容词，译为中文为： 的 如 :happy 快乐的beautiful 美丽的副词 , 译为中文为: 地如 :happily 快乐地 slowly 慢慢地1） . 将下列形容词变为副词。quiet - beautiful - fast - hopeful - hard-fortunate - correct - lucky - busy - terrible - cheerful - good -根据位置来确定:如 : I am happy.如： I am a happy girl.形容词位置：系动词后+adjAdj+ 名词副词位置：Ad
2、v+ 动词 Luckily, she can walk.动词 +Adv she walks in the bridge slowly.2） . 词性转换1. Please do your homework . (careful)2. She is (careful )and never makes mistakes(犯错误 )3. The work isnt hard. I can finish it . (easy/easily)4. The plane landed (safe/safely) and we were (safe/safely).1.1 had a (strange/str
3、angely) dream last night.6. Dogs can help blind people walk across the street . (safe)7. Please read the test paper before you do it. (careful)第二 形容词的用法：8. 系动词 + 形容词 adj.系动词 :( 1 ) Be： is am are 是( 2 ) Seem ： 看上去( 3 )五种感官：look sound feel taste smell( 4 )变化的词：become getgrowcome prove go fall( 5 )保持的词
4、：stay remainkeepI am happy.The food tastes delicious.练习： 1. Its going to be (rain, rainy).9. This girl is very (kind, kindly). She often helps others.10. The idear sounds(good/well).11. She looks(unhappy, unhappily).12. She looks at the book(careful carefully).2、Adj+名词 大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时放在名词前,说明名词的品质或特征
5、。She is a tall girl.She is wearing a green coat练习：1. These pictures are all about(love, lovely) children.2. My grandfather often tells me(fun, funny) stories.3. I read some(interest, interesting) books during the summer holiday.4. Little Tom cant move that(heavy, heavily) box.友情提示：不定彳t词+Adj 。A.当被修饰的
6、词是不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything,nobody, nothing等复合不定代词的形容词，作定语时要后置。I tell you something interesting.There is nothing wrong with him.B. enough 修饰名词时可前置。We have enough time.我们有足够的时间。(注：形/副+ enough ,此时enough必须后置)He is strong enough to move the box.3、句型It is +adj.(形容词)for s
7、b /of sb+to do sth.(不定式短语)”a.此句型中，如果表语是kind, nice, right, wrong, clever, polite 等描述性格、品质的形容词，则应在不定式前加of sb.It s clever of you to do so. 你这样做真聪明。b.如果形容词表示对某人而言”，描述的是事情的性质，可在动词不定式前加一个for sbIts difficult for us to finish the work.对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。练习：1. Its(easy, easily) for me to do the job.2. Thats rea
8、lly silly(of /for)you to say so .3. Its important(of /for) exercise every morning.综合练习1 . Have you seen in the room?A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else2 . She was sick yesterday, but she is to go to school today.A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough3
9、. The light in the room wasn for me to read.A. enough bright B. brightly enough C. enough brightly D. bright enough4 . The man was not when he heard the words.A.frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightenedC. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening5 . There was an accident. , the gir
10、lwasn hurt.A. Luckily, badly B. Luck, hardly C. Lucky, heavily D. Lucky, strongly6 . It is so .A.boring B.bored C.intersting7 I am so A.boring B.bored C.intersting8 The bookshop is at 8:00 am and at 9:00 pm.A. opening; closed B. opem; closing C. opened; closed D. open; closed9 This kind of shirt loo
11、ks and sells .A. nice; goodB. nice; wellC. well; well D. good; nice10 Comics are for children to read.A. exctingB. excitedC. excitementD. excite11 Keep your eyes when you re doing eye excises.A. closedB. closeC. openD. Opened12 There are two bottles on the table. One is fullcola while the other is f
12、illedwaterA. of; ofB. with; withC. of; withD. with; of13 We havent seen play.A. so wonderful B. a so wonderful C. such wonderful D. such a wonderful14 . Do you have to tell us?A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything五、句子改错：改正下列错句。1. The girl always speaks in a voice low.2. T
13、he food taste badly.3. What you did was wrongly.4. It was clever for you to work out this difficult problem in a newly way.5. The story is difficult understanding.形容词副词的比较级和最高级1. old _ 2. busy 3. thin 4. Many/much _5. slow 6. delicious 7. bright 8. lazy9. safe _10. bad11. Well12. sad13. little 14. C
14、arefully_两者之间比较：You are all younger than me.She writes more carefully than me. 三者之间比较，Lily jumps the highest of the tree girls.Yaoming is the tallest in China.常考点：1. 可在比较前加表示程度的状语，如：even ， a lot ， a bit ， a little ， much ，等修Japan is a little larger than Germany1. This book is than that one.A. much c
15、heap B.more cheaperC. more cheap D. much cheaper .2. 比较级 +and+ 比较级 ,表 “越来越 , ”It becomes warmer and warmer . 翻译： 我们的学校越来越漂亮了。翻译 3. “the+ 比较级，the+ 比较级 ”, 表 “越 , ，越 , ”The higher you stand, the farther you will see.翻译 你吃的越多，你会越胖。翻译： 4. As As as,as, 和 , 一样I m as tall as you. not as(so),as 不和 , 一样(在否定句中常用so 来代替 as)如， I cant run so fast as yo
