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1、2022年考博英语-江西财经大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题Now scientists cannot realize （ ）soon that existing scientific knowledge is not nearly so complete, certain and unalterable as many textbooks seem to imply.问题1选项A.soB.veryC.tooD.as【答案】C【解析】cannot.too.“无论怎样也不过分”“越越好”。本句意为：“现有的科学知识并不像课本中所说的那么完善、肯定、不可改变，对于这一点科学
2、家认识得越早越好。”其他选项均无此搭配。2. 单选题Passage OneIt is all very well to blame traffic jams, the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modern lite, but manners on the roads are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men become monsters behind the wheel. It is very well, again, to have a tiger in the t
3、ank, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter altogether. You might tolerate the odd road-hog, the rude and inconsiderate driver, but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the exception to the rule. Perhaps the situation calls for a “Be Kind to Other Drivers” campaign, otherwise it may
4、 get completely out of hand.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilized behavior. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards relieving th
5、e tensions of motoring. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and tolerance so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such acknowledgements of politeness are all too rare today. Many drivers nowadays dont even s
6、eem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who brakes violently to allow a car to emerge from a side street at some hazard to following traffic, when a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway; or the
7、 man who waves a child across a zebra crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles that may be unable to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they care to. It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these gra
8、nnies.A veteran driver whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if motorists learnt to filter correctly into traffic streams one at a time without causing the total blockages that give rise to bad temper. Unfortunately, modern motorists cant even learn to drive, let alone master the subtle
9、r aspects of boatmanship. Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.21. According to this passage, troubles on the road are primarily caused by （ ）.22. The se
10、ntence “You might tolerate the odd road-hog. the rule.” (Paragraph 1) implies that（ ）.23. By “good sense” (Paragraph 2), the writer means（ ）.24. Experts have long pointed out that in the face of car-ownership explosion,（ ）.25. In the writers opinion,（ ）.问题1选项A.peoples attitude towards the road-hogB.
11、the rhythm of modern lifeC.the behavior of the driverD.traffic conditions问题2选项A.our society is unjust towards well-mannered motoristsB.rude drivers can be met only occasionallyC.the well-mannered motorist cannot tolerate the road-hogD.nowadays impolite drivers constitute the majority of motorists问题3
12、选项A.the drivers ability to understand and react reasonablyB.the drivers prompt response to difficult and severe conditionsC.the drivers tolerance of rude or even savage behaviorD.the drivers acknowledgement of politeness and regulations问题4选项A.road users should make more sacrificeB.drivers should be
13、ready to yield to each otherC.drivers should have more communication among themselvesD.drivers will suffer great loss if they pay no respect to others问题5选项A.strict traffic regulations are badly neededB.drivers should apply road politeness properlyC.rude drivers should be punishedD.drivers should avo
14、id traffic jams【答案】第1题:D第2题:D第3题:A第4题:B第5题:B【解析】21.【试题答案】C【试题解析】判断推理题。根据文章第一句It is all very well to blame traffic jams, the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modern lite, but manners on the roads are becoming horrible（我们可以责怪交通堵塞、汽油成本和现代生活的快节奏，但道路上的礼仪正变得可怕）可以推断出，C选项“司机的行为”符合题意。22.【试题答案】D【试题解析】判断推理
15、题。根据划线部分“你可能会容忍那些古怪的横冲直撞、粗鲁无礼的司机，但如今那些有礼貌的司机却是例外”可以推断出，有礼貌的司机不多见，因此D选项“现在不礼貌的司机占大多数”正确。23.【试题答案】A【试题解析】判断推理题。根据第二段第二句It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilized behavior（当遇到不文明行为时，只有头脑最冷静、脾气最好的司机才能抵制报复的诱惑）可以推断出，司机的good sense是指他们能理智地看待别人的行为并做出适当的反应，因此A选项“司机的理解能力和合理反应的能力”正确。24.【试题答案】B【试题解析】事实细节题。根据文章倒数第二句Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users.（多年前，专家警告我们，汽车保有量的激增将要求所有道路使用者更多的互让）可知，B选项“司机们应该做好互相让
