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1、2022-2023年考博英语-江西财经大学模拟考试题（含答案解析）1. 翻译题Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. You should write your answer on the Answer Sheet.41. How can history make men wise? History often repeats itself as farce precisely what may soon play out in Washington. AS World War II was drawing to a
2、close. Experts from the worlds leading countries gathered at Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, to create a global economic order. They established the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund and called for a new body to supervise global commerce that eventually become known as the International T
3、rade Organization. When it became time for the United States Congress to approve the ITO, President Harry Truman, preoccupied with a plan for the United States health-care reform, failed to lobby vigorously for the ITO. Protectionists torpedoed the proposal, and the General Agreement on Tariffs and
4、Trade, or GATT, the loose trade organization that has governed world commerce since then, was cobbled together as an interim replacement. Now it is for the Clinton Administration to approve the WTO. Should history repeat itself that could all come to naught. The supreme purpose of history is a bette
5、r world.【答案】历史怎么能使人明智呢？历史常常以闹剧的形式重演而华盛顿可能很快就会上演这样的一幕。当第二次世界大战接近尾声时。来自世界主要国家的专家齐聚新罕布什尔州的布雷顿森林，以建立一个全球经济秩序。他们建立了世界银行和国际货币基金组织，并呼吁成立一个新的机构来监督全球贸易，这个机构最终被称为国际贸易组织。当美国国会批准国际贸易组织的时候，哈里杜鲁门总统全神贯注于美国的医疗改革计划，未能积极游说国际贸易组织。贸易保护主义者破坏了这一提议，关税及贸易总协定（简称GATT）自那以后管理世界贸易的松散贸易组织被拼凑起来作为临时替代品。现在是克林顿政府批准世界贸易组织（简称WTO）的时候了。
6、如果历史重演，一切都将化为乌有。历史的最大的使命是使世界更加美好。2. 翻译题Directions: Translate the following passage into English. You should write your answer on the Answer Sheet.42. 我认为，人之首要任务便是设法自立，如此，就能免除他人负担其生活。另外，学会严谨、细心的态度从事有意义的工作，其本身就是非常重要的一课，在其他一切人生追求中能体现出它的作用。当你想做其他事情，却仍能投身于你不喜欢的工作，这种习惯是无价的。假若年轻时，我能够培养自己有这个习惯，就能避免浪费许多时间了。【
7、答案】I believe that the first business of a man is to find ways of supporting himself, in which he shall relieve others of the burden of his existence. In addition, learning to do meaningful work with rigor and care is a very important lesson in itself, and it can play a role in all other pursuits of
8、life. It is a invaluable habit that when you want to do something else, you are able to devote yourself to a job that you dont like.Had I cultivated myself to have the habit in my youth, I might have avoided wasting much time.3. 单选题Some organizations find themselves faced with new product opportunit
9、ies, or with projects that have a（ ）starting and ending point.问题1选项A.definiteB.definitiveC.definedD.defining【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项definite“一定的；明确的”；B选项definitive“最后的；确定的”；C选项defined“界定的；轮廓清晰的”；D选项defining“最典型的；起决定性作用的”。句意：一些组织发现他们自己面临着新的产品机会，或者有 起点和终点的项目。根据句意可推断出空格处应为“明确的”，A、B选项均有此意，但侧重点不同，definite强调明
10、显、清楚、有把握；definitive强调最终、权威、不可更改，侧重于最终的结果，这里是修饰“起点和终点”，并非强调结果，因此A选项正确。4. 单选题Some people hold that, since we live in a money oriented society, the average individual cares little about solving （ ） problems.问题1选项A.anyone elsesB.anyones elseC.anyone elsesD.anyone【答案】C【解析】anyone else“别的任何人”，其所有格形式应在else后
11、，即anyone else；anyone不应分开写，else不是名词，没有复数形式。5. 单选题Directions: Reading the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank from the four choices marked A, B, C or D.A four-year college degree, seen for generations as a ticket to a better life, is（11）enough to guarantee a steadily
12、 rising paycheck.Just ask Bea Dewing. After she earned a bachelors degreehis secondin computer science from Marylands Frostburg State University in 1986, she enjoyed almost unbroken advance in（12）, eventually earning $89,000 a year as a data modeler for Sprint Corp in Lawrence, Ken. Then, in 2002, S
13、print laid her off.“I thought I might be looking a few weeks or months at most,” says Ms. Dewing, now 56 years old.（13）she spent the next six years in a career wilderness, starting in internet cafe that didnt succeed, working（14）job and low-end positions in data processing, and fruitlessly（15）hundre
14、ds of job postings. The low point came around 2004 when a recruiter for Sprintnow known as Sprint Nextel Corp.called seeking to fill a job similar to the one she（16）two years earlier, but paying barely a third of her old salary.In April, Ms. Dewing finally landed a job（17）her old one in the informat
15、ion technology department of Wal-Mart Store Inc.s headquarters in Bentonville, Ark, where she relocated. She（18）about 20% less than she did in 2002, adjusted for inflation, but considers herself fortunate, and wiser.A degree, she says, “isnt any big guarantee of employment, its a basic（19）, a step you have to take to（20）be considered for many professional jobs.” A college degree may not take you as far as youd expect, although there may still be a few fields where a bachelors degree still remains a worthy investment.问题1选项A.definitelyB.no longerC.rarelyD.impossible问题2选项A.securityB
