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1、用所给词的适当形式填空要点归纳一、单复数1、名词单复数I like bananas (banana) very much. That is an apple (apple). 2、be动词单复数There is (be) a pair of shoes under the bed. Here is (be) some water for you. I am (be) very glad to see you. Tom and I are (be) in the same class. Where were (be) you just now? I was (be) in the playgro
2、und. 3、代词单复数These(this) are rulers. 指示代词： thisthese that- thoseLiu Tao is doing his(their) homework. 人称代词 物主代词二、名词所有格This is Helens (Helen) scarf. Happy Childrens(children) Day. 三、人称代词和物主代词1人称代词主格(在句中作主语，陈述句中一般在开头，一般疑问句中一般是第二个单词) We(our) milked cows on the farm yesterday. Does she(her) have a new bi
3、ke? Which pen do you(your) like? On Christmas Day I (my) got many presents. 2.人称代词宾格(在句中作宾语，一般用在动词或介词后) Let me(mine) have a look. David is behind her(she).3物主代词形容词性(用在名词前) What is your(you) job? Miss Li is their(them) English teacher. 4物主代词名词性（相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”）The teapot is his(he). This is my book.
4、 Yours(your) is over there. 四、基数词和序数词1基数词表示数There are five(fifth) birds in the tree. 2序数词表示顺序 March is the third(three) month in a year. 五、英语动词填空题答题技巧用所给动词的适当形式填空，是英语中考中必考的一个题型。在做题时要看主语，定时态，注意主谓一致。重点是动词的时态。英语中的时态主要就是八大时态。一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时，一般将来时，(过去将来时)。何种情况下该使用哪种时态，每种时态中明显的标志词，主要是时
5、间状语，除了考察动词时态外，还考察各种时态的不同语态-主动语态和被动语态。在动词短文填空中还经常考察的 一个知识点就是and连接的几个动词时态相同这一做题技巧还有就是to do不定式做目的状和V-ing现在分词表伴随的情形。还有一些非常重要的动词短语。可以按后必须接doing的，后面必须接to do的，后既可接doing 又可接to do的进行归纳总结。如后必须接doing的，practice doing sth, think about doing, what about doing ,thank you for doing, be interested in doing ,be good
6、at doing, do well in doing, by doing sth, finish doing,cant help doing , cant stop doing, have trouble doing , have problems doing , have difficulty doing, look forward to doing , feel like doing, stop sb from doing, keep doing , keep sb. doing, enjoy doing sth等。后面必须接to do 的。want to do, would like(l
7、ove)to do, cant wait to do 等，后面既可接to do , 又可接doing的，like, love ,hate.接to do, doing意思不同的，stop, remember, forget等。还有make sb. do , sb.be made to do, see, hear ,watch, notice 等动词的用法。强化记忆，确保准确无误。（一）动词时态1一般现在时A主语为第三人称单数，动词要加“-s”或“-es” He lives(live) in a small town. Yang Ling often goes(go) to school by b
8、ike. 在否定句或疑问句中，已有do, dont, does, doesnt, 动词就用原形。She doesnt go(go) to school on Saturday and Sunday. Does Ben like(like) animals? B其它情况，动词用原形I usually have(have) lunch at half past eleven. They read(reads) English everyday. 2现在进行时-be+现在分词”Look, I am drawing (draw) a monkey. Listen, the students are s
9、inging(sing) an English song. 3一般过去时A规则变化：动词词尾加“-ed” She picked(pick) a lot of pears and tasted(taste) them last weekend. B不规则变化 The mobile phone was(is) on the table just now. We had(have) a good time on New Years Day. C在否定句和疑问句中，已有did, didnt，动词就用原形。Did you visit(visit) the zoo on Monday? They didn
10、t watch(watch) TV yesterday evening. 4一般将来时Abe going to+动词原形He is going to buy(buy) some notebooks. Bwill+动词原形They will go(go) home tomorrow. （二）、动词1不定式I would like to drink(drink) some coffee. She wants to have (have) a birthday party. 2动名词I like playing (play) basketball. Its time for swimming(swi
11、m). （三）其它1情态动词+动词原形She can dance(danced) beautifully. It means you shouldnt smoke(smoking) here. 2祈使句中，谓语动词用原形Stand(stand) up, please. 六、国家和国籍Nancy comes from America(America). She is American(America). 七、形容词和副词及其比较等级He is a good(well) boy. His English is good(well). Please listen carefully(careful)
12、. - Please listen to me carefully.He can skate vell(good) Jim is taller (tall) than Tom.English is as important as Chinese. (important)Li Ming is one of the best students in his class.(good)八、否定Mr Green goes to work by bike every day, but Mrs Green doesnt (does).否定词：not, no, little, few, never, noth
13、ing, nobody, no one, too to, either(too/as well, also区分“也”), neither, hardly, seldom(很少)除否定词not可用于构成否定句外，还有其他一些否定词语可以表示否定：1. 用no表示。其意为“没有”： We have no children of our own. 我们没有自己的孩子。 Ive got no news from him. 我没听到他的消息。【注】no后接名词时也可换成not any： I have no friends here. I dont have any friends here. 我在这儿没
14、有朋友。2. 用never表示。其意为“从不”： I have never been there. 我从未去过那儿。 That will never do. 那决不行。3. 用little, few表示。little用于指不可数名词，few用于指可数名词，均表示“很少”： There is little time left. 没什么时间了。 Few people like snakes. 很少有人喜欢蛇。【注】若在其前用不定冠词a，则表示肯定意义：There is a little time left. 还有点点时间。A few people like snakes. 有少数人喜欢蛇。 ( a
15、 little用于指不可数名词, a few 指可数名词, 表示“有一点”)4. 用nobody, no one, nothing表示。nobody和no one用于指人，其意为“没有人”；nothing用于指物，其意为“没有任何东西”： No one Nobody wants to go there. 没有人想去那儿。 She said nothing. = She didnt say anything. 她什么也没说，5. 用none表示。意为“没有人或物”： None of the pupils knew the answer. 学生中谁都不知道答案。 None of this milk can be used. 这牛奶一点都不能用了。6. 用neither表示。意为“两者都不”： I like neither of the books. 这两本书我都不喜欢。 Neither of us enjoys getting up early. 我们俩谁也不喜欢早起。7.
