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1、2022年考博英语-西南政法大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题The system of exploitation of moon by man has been（ ） .问题1选项A.canceledB.abolishedC.refusedD.rejected【答案】B【解析】动词辨析题。A选项cancel“取消”；B选项abolish“废除，废止”；C选项refuse“拒绝”；D选项reject“拒绝，排斥”。句意：人类开发月球的系统已经被废除。选项B符合句意。2. 单选题To（ ）the risk of theft, install a good alarm sys
2、tem.问题1选项A.decreaseB.minimizeC.limitD.eliminate【答案】D【解析】动词辨析题。A选项decrease“减少，降低”；B选项minimize“最小化”；C选项limit“限制”；D选项eliminate“消除，排除”。句意：为了消除被盗的风险，安装一个好的报警系统。选项D符合句意。3. 单选题Father gave us（ ）consent to take the apples for he smiled when he saw us do it.问题1选项A.explicitB.implicitC.ambiguousD.negative【答案】B【
3、解析】形容词辨析题。A选项explicit“明确的，清楚的”；B选项implicit“含蓄的，暗示的”；C选项ambiguous“模糊不清的”；D选项negative“消极的，否定的”。句意：父亲默许我们摘苹果，因为看到我们摘苹果时，他笑了。选项B更符合语境。4. 单选题This new type of plant has a an（ ）, bulb-shaped stem, though not very delicious.问题1选项A.ovalB.edibleC.reliableD.available【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析题。A选项oval“椭圆的”；B选项edible“可食用的”
4、；C选项reliable“可靠的”；D选项available“可获得的”。句意：这种新型的植物有一个可食用的，球状的茎，虽然不是很美味。根据句子的后半部分可知，选项B符合语境。5. 翻译题Scientific and technological advances are enabling us to comprehend the furthest reaches of the cosmos, the most basic constituents of matter, and the miracle of life.At the same time, today, the actions, a
5、nd inaction, of human beings imperil not only life on the planet, but the very life of the planet.Globalization is making the world smaller, faster and richer. Still, 9/11 and avian flu remind us that a smaller, faster world is not necessarily a safer world.Our world is bursting with knowledgebut de
6、sperately in need of wisdom. Now, when sound bites are getting shorter, when instant messages crowd out essays, and when individual lives grow more crazy, college graduates capable of deep reflection are what our world needs.For all these reasons I believedand I believe even more strongly todayin th
7、e unique and irreplaceable mission of universities.【答案】科技和技术的进步正在使我们能够去了解宇宙最远的地方、物质最基本的成分和生命的奇迹。与此同时，人类今天的作为和不作为，不仅危及地球上的生命，且还危害地球本身的寿命。全球化正在让世界变得更小、更快速地运转和更富裕。但是，9/11事件和禽流感却提醒我们一个更小、更快速运转的世界不一定是一个更安全的世界。我们的世界正充满知识，但其迫切需要智慧。现在，当（新闻采访的）原声摘要播出正变得更短、即时信息排挤短文和和个人生活变得更疯狂时，能够深思的大学毕业生是我们这个世界所需要的。由于这些原因，我相信
8、，并且我今天甚至更坚定地相信，大学有着独特的且无可取代的使命。6. 单选题Lacking（ ）political goals, the two parties quarreled.问题1选项A.intricateB.coherentC.intrinsicD.distinct【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析题。A选项intricate“复杂的”；B选项coherent“连贯的，一致的”；C选项intrinsic“本质的，固有的”；D选项distinct“明显的，独特的”。句意：由于缺乏一致的政治目标，两党发生了争吵。选项B更符合语境。7. 单选题They were accused of （ ）to
9、overthrow the government and were sentenced to jail.问题1选项A.intrigueB.conspiracyC.plotD.sin【答案】B【解析】名词辨析题。A选项intrigue“阴谋，私通”；B选项conspiracy“阴谋，共谋”；C选项plot“情节”；D选项sin“罪恶”。句意：他们被指控共谋推翻政府，并被判入狱。conspiracy侧重于政治方面的阴谋，所以选项B更符合语境。8. 单选题Do you agree with the saying that the monkey was the（ ）of human race?问题1选
10、项A.offspringB.successorC.breederD.predecessor【答案】D【解析】名词辨析题。A选项offspring“后代，子孙”；B选项successor“继承者”；C选项breeder“饲养员，繁殖者”；D选项predecessor“前身，祖先”。句意：你同意猴子是人类祖先的说法吗? 选项D符合句意。9. 单选题The high cost for getting there was（ ）by the fact that I found a very cheap place to live.问题1选项A.offsetB.participatedC.elaborat
11、edD.reclaimed【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。A选项offset“抵消，弥补”；B选项participate“参与，分享”；C选项elaborate“详细描述，变复杂”；D选项reclaim“开拓，抗议”。句意：到这里的成本高是因为事情变得复杂，我找到了一个非常便宜的地方住。选项C更符合语境。10. 单选题If each representative present here makes his usual speech, the meeting will be （ ）more than an hour.问题1选项A.expandedB.prolongedC.delayedD.exc
12、eeded【答案】B【解析】动词辨析题。A选项expand“扩张”；B选项prolong“延长”；C选项delay“延迟”；D选项exceed“超过”。句意：如果每位出席的代表都像往常一样发言，会议将延长一个多小时。选项B符合句意。11. 单选题No one was（ ） in the accident.问题1选项A.injuredB.woundedC.sufferedD.handicapped【答案】A【解析】动词辨析题。A选项injure“伤害，损害”；B选项 wound“创伤，伤害”；C选项suffer“遭受”；D选项handicap“妨碍”。句意：在这次事故中没有人受伤。选项A和B都有
13、受伤的意思，但injury指意外伤害或事故造成的伤害，wound一般指刀伤，枪伤，战场上受伤，也可指对感情的伤害，所以选项A更加恰当。12. 单选题The （ ）of a useful dictionary requires dedication of the authors to an unusual degree.问题1选项A.suppositionB.editionC.compilationD.construction【答案】C【解析】名词辨析题。A选项supposition“假定，推测”；B选项edition“版本”；C选项compilation“编译，编辑”；D选项construct
14、ion“建设”。句意：编辑一本有用的词典需要作者达到不同寻常程度的献身精神。选项C符合句意。13. 单选题Nine of the ten campuses of the University of California led by Berkeley once again made it into an annual ranking of the worlds leading universities. Alls well in California higher education, it might seem.But that is not what Pat Brown or Clark Kerr would say, were they alive today. They were, respectively, governor of the state and president of the University of California in 1960, when California adopted a “master plan that became an international model. Their aim was not only to ha
