《2022年考博英语-中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）套卷18》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）套卷18（38页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 翻译题There is nothing worse than someone who is always late. Lateness can be a charming eccentricityfor a little while. The trouble is that Mr. or Mrs. Unpunctual soon starts causing inconvenience to other people. Thats when the cheerful acceptance gives wa
2、y to scorn and resentment.Its surprising how far the unpunctual person will go to inconvenience others. (1) For example, after accepting the offer of a lift to work the following morning, he or she will fail to turn up at the pick-up spot at the agreed time. Theres sure to be a convincing reason: lo
3、st door keys, a child with whooping cough, a cat stuck up an apple tree.The giver of the lift makes sure hes not late. Hes made the offer and now he feels responsible for it; come what maybe must keep his word. On the other hand, the person whos receiving the favor feels free to turn up 10, 15 or 30
4、 minutes after the time which had been agreed on. For him or her they are minutes of hurried activity earning the right to chauffeur-driven luxury; for the driverthe victimthey are minutes of sheer frustration, boredom and wasted time.Whats the result of this easy-going attitude? (2) Well, maybe the
5、 person who offered the lift gives up the seemingly endless wait and disappears, in which case the latecomer struggles to complete his days schedule later than ever. Wherever he goes he blames the lift for “letting him down”.Theres another equally likely result. (3) In this version of the story, the
6、 giver of the lift waits in loyal frustration at the side of the road for as long as his thoughtless passenger takes to reach the spot. Not only are both of them late for work, but the passenger tells his colleagues about the drivers impatience in traffic queues!So whats the answer? Perhaps there sh
7、ould be a subtle change in how we view time. At the moment we think of it as a very elastic commodity; we make vague arrangements to meet at about a certain time, and no one has a clear idea as to just how far that time will stretch. Will “about ten oclock” stretch to a quarter past tenor will it st
8、retch to half past ten? There are no fixed rules.【答案】1. 例如，在接受了第二天早上搭便车去上班的提议后，他或她将不在约定的时间内出现在上车地点。2. 好吧，也许那个提供便车的人放弃了看似无止境的等待，然后开车走了，在这种情况下，迟到的人会比以往更晚地完成他的日程安排。3. 在这个版本的故事中，只要这位粗心的乘客到达目的地，提供便车的人就会在路边失望地等待。2. 单选题It can be painful for parents when their children feel out of sync with others, but it i
9、s unwise _ on the importance of fitting in; children get enough of that message in the outside world.问题1选项A.laying a lot of importanceB.to put too much emphasisC.to give a large amount of concernD.throwing a great deal of anxiety【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. laying a lot of importance强调重要性 B. to put too much em
10、phasis强调重要性C. to give a large amount of concern大量关注 D. throwing a great deal of anxiety造成极大的焦虑【考查点】固定搭配。【解题思路】根据unwise可知，unwise to do是固定搭配，表示“做某事是不明智的”，根据句意“当孩子感到与他人不同步时，父母可能会感到痛苦，但_重要性是不明智的”可知，空格处表示“过分强调，过分关注”符合句意，所以B项符合。【干扰项排除】A项importance一般和attach搭配；C项concern是不可数名词，要用much搭配；D项不符合unwise to do（做某事不
11、明智）的搭配。【句意】当孩子感到与他人不同步时，父母可能会感到痛苦，但过分强调融入的重要性是不明智的；孩子们从外面的世界中已经足够了解这一点了。3. 不定项选择题Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an (1) should be made even before the choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, (2), most people make several j
12、ob choices during their working lives, partly because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve their positions. The “one perfect job” does not exist. Young people should therefore (3) into a broad flexible training program that will fit them for a field of work rather than for a sing
13、le (4).Unfortunately, many young people, knowing (5) about the occupational world or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework (6) a hit-or-miss basis. Some (7) from job to job. Others stick to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.One common mistake is choosi
14、ng an occupation for (8) real or imagined prestige. Too many high-school studentsor their parentschoose the professional field, (9) both the relatively small percentage of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal (10). The imagined or real prestige of a profession o
15、r a White-collar job is (11) good reason for choosing it as lifes work. (12), these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large percentage of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the majority of young people should give serious (13) to these fields. Before making an occupational choice, a
16、 person should have a general idea of what he wants (14) life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take (15) for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.问题1选项A.identificationB.accomm
