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1、2022年考博英语-东北师范大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题There was only a small （ ）in the citys population over the last ten years.问题1选项A.intimacyB.immortalityC.incidenceD.increment【答案】D【解析】句意: 在过去十年内这个城市的人口只有一个小幅度的增加。名词辨析。Intimacy亲密，隐私; immortality永生,不朽; incidence发生率, 影响; increment增加。故D项符合句意。2. 单选题He said that hed
2、sooner die than （ ）.问题1选项A.betrayB.to betrayC.betrayedD.begraying【答案】A【解析】句意: 他声称自己宁死也不会背叛自己的祖国。固定搭配。 had sooner+动词原形+than do sth. 宁可做某事而不做某事。3. 单选题She （ ）fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.问题1选项A.must beB.had beenC.could beD.must have been【答案】D【解析】句意:我第一次在会议上遇见她吋，她可能50岁左右。语法题。 “must
3、 have been”表示对过去事实的肯定推测。由句中关键词“ fifty or so 50 岁左右”与 “when I first met her at the conference” 可知这里表示对己发生的过去情况的一种推测，故选D。4. 单选题The reason for the traffic accident in the morning was （ ）one of the drivers had lost control of his car.问题1选项A.thatB.whyC.howD.when【答案】A【解析】答案:A。句意: 今天早上的这场交通事故的原因是一个司机的车失控了。
4、语法题。考查表语从句。系动词was后面接的是一个表语从句, 且表语从句中不缺少成分, 空格处应填表语从句的连接词,因此填that。5. 单选题For several days I saw little of Mr. Rochester. In the morning he seemed much occupied with business, and in the afternoon gentleman from the neighborhood called and sometimes stayed to dine with him. When his foot was well enoug
5、h, he rode out a great deal.During the time, all my knowledge of him was limit to occasional meetings about the house, when he would sometimes pass me coldly, and sometimes bow and smile. His changes of manner did not offend me, because I saw that I had nothing to do with the cause of them.One eveni
6、ng, several days later, I was invited to talk to Mr. Rochester after dinner. He was sitting in his armchair, and looked not quite so severe, and much less gloomy. There was a smile on his lips, and his eyes were bright, probably with wine. As I was looking at him, he suddenly turned, and asked me, “
7、do you think Im handsome, Miss Eyre?”The answer somehow slipped from my tongue before I realized it: “No sir.”“Ah, you really are unusual! You are a quiet, serious little person, but you can be almost rude.”“Sir, Im sorry. I should have said that beauty doesnt matter, or something likes that.”“No, y
8、ou shouldnt! I see, you criticize my appearance, and then you stab me in the back! You have honesty and feeling. There are not many girls like you. But perhaps I go too fast. Perhaps you have awful faults to counterbalance your few good points.”I thought to myself that he might have too. He seemed t
9、o read my mind, and said quickly, “yes, you are right. I have plenty of faults. I went the wrong way when I was twenty-one, and have never found the right path again. I might have been very different. I might have been as good as you, and perhaps wiser. I am not a bad man, take my word for it, but I
10、 have done wrong. It wasnt my character, but circumstances which were to blame. Why do I tell you all this? Because youre the sort of person people tell their problems and secrets to, because youre sympathetic and give them hope.”It seemed he had quite a lot to talk to me. He didnt seem to like to f
11、inish the talk quickly, as was the case for the first time.“Dont be afraid of me, Miss Eyre.” He continued. “You dont relax or laugh very much; perhaps because of the effect Lowood school has had on you. But in time you will be more natural with me, and laugh, arid speak freely. Youre like a bird in
12、 a cage. When you get out of the cage, youll fly very high. Good night.”1.At the beginning Miss Eyres impressions of Mr. Rochester were all EXCEPT （ ）.2.In “.all my knowledge of him was limit to occasional meetings about the house., the word “about” means（ ）.3.Why did Mr. Rochester say .and then you
13、 stab me in the back!”？（7th Para）4.From what Mr. Rochester told Miss Eyer, we can conclude that he wanted to（ ）.5.At the end of the passage, Mr. Rochester sound（ ）.问题1选项A.busyB.sociableC.friendlyD.changeable问题2选项A.aroundB.onC.outsideD.concerning问题3选项A.Because Jane had intended to kill him with a kni
14、fe.B.Because Jane had intended to be more critical.C.Because Jane had regretted having talked to him.D.Because Jane had said something else to correct herself.问题4选项A.tell her all his troublesB.tell her his life experienceC.change her opinion of himD.change his circumstances问题5选项A.rudeB.coldC.friendl
15、yD.encouraging【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:B第4题:B第5题:D【解析】1.细节事实题。文章中有关简爱对罗彻斯特印象的描述主要在文章前两段。根据第段中的 In the morning he seemed much occupied with business, and in the afternoon gentleman from the neighborhood called and sometimes stayed to dine with him (上午他似乎有很多工作要做，下午隔壁的绅士会邀请他并且有时候会和他一起吃晚餐), 由此可知选项A “繁忙”和选项B “善于交际的”属于简爱对罗彻斯特的最初印象；根据第二段的His changes of manner did not offend me. (对于他这种多变的态度，我也没有在意)可知选项D
