新概念第二册课文注释笔记

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1、 Lesson oneA private conversation 私人谈话NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS生词和短语private adj.私人的its my private letter/house ;private school:私立学校public:公众的,公开的public school ; public letter 公开信 ;public place :公共场所privacy:隐私 its a privacy. n.Private Ryan private soldier:大兵private citizen普通公民 private life:私生活convers

2、ationn.谈话subject of conversation:话题talk.可以正式,也可以私人的conversation. 比较正式一些lets have a talkThey are having a conversation.conversation 用的时候比talk正式,意思上往往不非常正式.talk: 可正式可不正式dialogue:对话China and Korea are having a dialogue. 正式chat: 闲聊 gossip:嚼舌头have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词theatre n

3、.剧场,戏剧cinema:电影院seat n.座位have a good seattake a seat : 座下来,就座take your seat/take a seatIs the seat taken?这个座位有人吗?no/yessit : sit down ,pleaseseat : take your seat,pleasebe seated,please 更为礼貌seat是与物动词,后面有宾语sit是不与物动词,后面不加宾语seat后面会加人; seat sb;seat him;seat:让某人就座sit he is sitting there.you seat him;语法精粹

4、4.When all those present_D_ he began his lecture.A.sit B.setC.seated D.were seatedsit,sit down;seat,be seated;take a seatplay n.戏loudly adv. 大声的angryadj. 生气的cross=angry ;I was angry.He was cross.annoyed: 恼火的; I was annoyed. I was angry/cross.I was very angry.be blue in the face; I am blue in the fac

5、e.angrilyadv. 生气的 副词修饰动词attentionn. 注意Attention ,please. 请注意pay attention :注意pay attention to : 对什么注意You must pay attention to that gril.pay a little attention :稍加注意pay much attention :多加注意pay more attention :更多注意pay no attention :不用注意bearv. 容忍bear,standI cant bear/stand youendure :忍受,容忍put up with

6、:忍受I got divorced.I could not put up with himbear/stand/endure忍受的极限在加大put up with=bear=standbear n.熊white bearbear hug :热情的拥抱give sb a bear hugbusinessn. 事business man :生意人do business: 做生意go to some place on business:因公出差I went to Tianjin on business.thing可以指事情,也可以指东西Its my business 私人事情its none of

7、your businessrudelyadv. 无礼地,粗鲁地rude adj.TEXTLast week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I loo

8、ked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. I cant hear a word! I said angrily.Its none of your business, the young man said rudely. This is a private conversation!参考译文 上星期我去看戏.我的座位很好,戏很有意思,但我却无法欣赏.一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后,大声地

9、说着话.我非常生气,因为我听不见演员在说什么.我回过头去怒视着那一男一女,他们却毫不理会.最后,我忍不住了,又一次回过头去,生气地说:我一个字也听不见了! 不关你的事,那男的毫不客气地说,这是私人间的谈话!课文讲解Last weekgo to the theatresee a film,go to the cinemago to the +地点表示去某地干嘛go to the doctors 去看病go to the dairy去牛奶店go to the + 人 + s 表示去这个人开的店go to the butchers 买肉go to school: 去上学go to church: 去

10、做礼拜go to hospital:去看病go to the Great Wallgo home; 跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息I am at homeenjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的开心enjoy+sth :喜欢,从当中得到一种享受I like something very much./I love something.I enjoy the class.I enjoy the music.I enjoy the book.enjoy the dinner/film/progeam/gamewere sitting :当时正座在过去进行时态 :过去的某个时间正在

11、发生的动作一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述I+be+vThe girl was reading a book in the garden.A boy came to her.got :变得,表示一种变化,got angryI am/was angry 是一个事实I got angry:强调变化过程It is hot.It got hot.got取代be动词,got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词说话的时候喜欢用缩略.Im not,he isnt,they arent写的时候会说:I am not,he is not,they are notI didnt do sth,I did not d

12、o sthhear:听见hear+人:听见某人的话I could not hear you.Beg your pardon?I couldnt hear you./I couldnt hear a word./I couldnt catch your words.I couldnt hear you clearly./I couldnt catch your words.Beg your pardon? /I couldnt catch your words.turn round:转头pay any attention表示注意,pay attention; 对什么加以注意,pay attent

13、ion to sthnot any=noI could not bear it./you./the noise.I cant hear a word.美音:肯定 .I can,否定,I cant,只能根据上下文来定hear a word, a word 等于一句话He didnt say a word.May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?Its none of your business./None of your business/Its my business.I couldnt bear you.This is private c

14、onversation!private :私人的,不想与别人共享I cant hear a word.hear a word of sb Key stuctures : 关键句型Summary writing : 摘要写作answer this questions in not more than 55 words.写作当中的第一步从完整句子开始写起KEY STUCTURES 关键句型Word order in simple statements: 简单陈述句的语序陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号看教材第2页6 1 2 3 4 5 6when? Who? Action Who? Ho

15、w? Where? When? Which? Which? What? What? Last week 1 -主语一般有名词或代词构成2 -谓语由动词充当3 -宾语4 -副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语 I like her very much5 -地点状语6 -时间状语可以放在句首或句末I like the girl very much in Beijing last year.简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语6.Immediately left he.He left immediately.13. The little boy; an apple; this morning; ate greedily; in the Kitchen.The little boy ate an apple greedily in the Kitchen this morning.4 Gam

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