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1、2022年考博英语-华东师范大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Oh, what a nuisance! It（）so easy for me to bring those photographs I wanted to show you, and I have left them on the table at home.问题1选项A.would have beenB.had beenC.would beD.was【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：真讨厌,我本来很容易就能把那些我想给你看的照片帯过来,我却把它们落在家里的桌子上了。would have done为虚拟语气,表示
2、本应该做的事但却没有做。2. 单选题In what（）to a last minute stay of execution a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites.问题1选项A.appliesB.accountsC.attachesD.amounts【答案】D【解析】辨析题。apply to应用于；account to对.做出解释；attach to联系；amounts to导致。句意：在最后一分钟,导致延迟处决的是委员会宣布应急基金将使两颗已使用多年的卫星继续运行。选项D
3、符合句意。3. 单选题When Mr. Li writes an article, he always keep several dictionaries（）.问题1选项A.under his handsB.by handC.out of handD.at hand【答案】D【解析】词组辨析题。by hand用手；out of hand脱手、无法控制；at hand在手边。句意：李先生写文章时，手边总有几本词典。选项D符合句意。4. 单选题The authors of the United States Constitution attempted to establish an effect
4、ive national government while preserving（）for the states and liberty for individuals.问题1选项A.autonomyB.dignityC.monopolyD.stability【答案】A【解析】autonomy自治；dignity尊严,高贵；monopoly垄断；stability稳定性。句意：撰写美国国家宪法的人试图建立一个高效的国家政府,即能保证各个州的自治,又能保证个人的自由。选项A符合句意。5. 单选题People who live in small towns often seem more frie
5、ndly than those living in（）populated areas.问题1选项A.denselyB.intenselyC.abundantlyD.highly【答案】A【解析】副词辨析。densely浓密地、稠密地；intensely激烈地、热情地；abundantly丰富地；highly高地，非常。句意：住在小城镇的人似乎比住在人口稠密地区的人更友好。选项A符合句意。6. 单选题I prefer his plan to yours,（）it is more practical and easier to be carried out.问题1选项A.for whichB.in
6、 whichC.for thatD.in that【答案】D【解析】句意：与你的计划相比，我更喜欢他的计划，因为它更实际，更容易执行。in that表原因，符合句意。7. 单选题This is an exciting area of study, and one（）which new applications are being discovered almost daily.问题1选项A.fromB.byC.inD.through【答案】C【解析】考査定语从句。in which表示“在某个领域被发现”。句意：这是一个令人兴奋的研究领域,一个几乎每天都有新的应用程序被发现的领域。8. 单选题（
7、）prohibited in many countries.问题1选项A.The hunting of certain rare animalsB.The hunting of certain rare animals isC.Hunting certain rare animals areD.Hunting of certain rare animals are【答案】B【解析】语法题。选A没有谓语动词可首先排除。根据句意：在许多国家,捕获稀有动物是被禁止的。这里指的是捕获稀有动物这件事，所以谓语动词应该为单数，不能被前面的animals迷惑，所以本题选B。9. 单选题The phrase
8、“melting pot” has become associated with the American society, implying that many racial and ethnic groups have been integrated into one culture. Scholars disagree as to what extent this assimilation or integration has actually taken place. Many of them see the American society as a “salad bowl”, wh
9、ere various groups have remained distinct and separate from each other, even though they work and live in the same society.There is no doubt that assimilation has taken place, especially among the whites from different nationalities and religious backgrounds; the disagreement is only about to what e
10、xtent this assimilation has actually taken place. The scholars argue that “melting plot” is an inaccurate description of the American society. Let alone other more distinct races and ethnic groups, they point to the American Jews as the group of whites who have retained their separateness.Many schol
11、ars feel that the unwillingness by the Jewish Americans to assimilate with the American society comes mainly from centuries of persecution in European countries, some of which survived and came along with European Christians to America. Weaker forms of discrimination and anti-Jewish feelings still e
12、xist among European descendents, making it more difficult for the Jews to assimilate into the mainstream American culture. Their own cultural and religious pride also plays important roles in maintaining their separateness.What is interesting, however, is that Jewish groups, along with their separat
13、eness, have a strong sense of belonging to the larger American culture in which they have achieved success in nearly every field. In fact, among the groups that have retained their national or ethnic identities, the Jewish groups are the most successful, according to a nation-wide survey. Many Jews
14、attribute this success to their separateness, which has prevented them from losing values that contribute to their success.1.What sentence would best summarize this passage?2.The European descendents who most likely discriminate against the American Jews are （）3.Many scholars prefer to describe Amer
15、ican society as a “salad bowl” because it （）4.The author claims that Jewish groups retain most of their cultural identity and（）5.According to the passage, one of the reasons why the Jews have remained mostly separate is（）问题1选项A.American society is either a “melting pot” or a “salad bowl”, depending on who is talking about it.B.Jewish groups have a strong sense of iden
