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1、Unit 5 Knowing about ChinaTopic 1 How much do you know about China?1习惯用语：l live with sb.与某人一起居住l places of interest名胜l millions of成百万上千万，数以百万计l all over/ around/ throughout the world世界各地l such as例如(后跟名词短语)l the birthplace of发源地l a number of一些，许多（饰复数名词，做主语时谓复）l the number of的数量（饰复数名词，做主语时谓单）l fetch s
2、b. sth.fetch sth. for sb. 给某人取某物 l go through穿过l lie in位于 lie on 毗邻 （接壤）lie to 位于附近 （不接壤） l be worth doing sth值得做某事l hear of听说l make ones dream come true= realize ones dream实现梦想l lose oneself in沉浸于 l above在的上方； on 在（表面）上l over在的（垂直）正上方，（还表跨越、覆盖）l not onlybut also不仅而且（领近原则）l the surrounding area of周边
3、地区l be surrounded with /by flowers被花朵包围l be surrounded on three sides by mountains三面环山l the home of之乡 l be knownfamous as 作为而著称 l be knownfamous for 因为而著称l connect A with B 将A与B连接/联系起来l regardas 把看作l go on a visit to= visit 参观l break down损坏；分解；抛锚l take away拿走 l be covered with被覆盖l do outdoor activit
4、ies做户外活动 l at the same time同时2重点句型：（1）Its two years since Mr. and Mrs. Green came to China.= Mr. and Mrs. Green have been in China for two years,l (1)Theyre the birthplaces of Chinese culture她们是中国文化的发源地(2)，I can fetch you Guide to ChinaIts a book which introduces China in detail(3)Tibet is in the so
5、uthwest of China，isnt it?(4)they are well worth visiting(5)Thats the most fantastic place that I have ever heard of(6)The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it(7)Hong Kong is known as the Oriental Pearl and Shopping Heaven(8)Peoples way of life in the north is quite diff
6、erent from that in the south(9)，but people in the south travel not only by land but also by water Topic 2 Im becoming more and more interested in Chinas history1习惯用语：l in the field/ area of 在领域l learn from sb向某人学习l at the age of在年龄l in ones thirties在某人三十几岁时l be proud of以为傲，为而骄傲l take pride in以为傲，为而骄
7、傲l be the pride of是的骄傲l die of死于死于疾病、衰老等内因如癌症、心脏病等 die from死于事故等外因如车祸，地震等l search the Internet上网搜索l search +某地+for sth. 搜查某地找某物l as soon as就l take an active part in积极参加l set up建立，创立l bring down推翻l pass away去世；消失l be full of充满 l give a lecture演讲；讲课l achieve the victory of取得的胜利l wipe out彻底消灭，全部摧毁l suc
8、ceed in doing成功做2重点句型：(1)He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas and thoughts about nature and human behavior(2)He spent the rest of his life teaching and writing(3)the Chinese people are proud of(4)Its hard to believe!(5)When he was in his thirties，he took an active part in the battle agains
9、t the Qing dynasty(6)Unfortunately，Sun Yat-sen broke down from hard work and passed away full of regrets on March 12th. 1925(7)，the Red Army succeeded in arriving in Gansu Province in 1936(8)Confucius Was a great man whose sayings are still very famous3重难点辨析：spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。（1）
10、spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：(1) spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。（2）cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) 金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱
11、。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。l 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。（3）take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three yea
12、rs to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. 时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。（4）pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付的钱。例：I have to pay for t
13、he book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Dont worry! Ill pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。（5）pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。（6）pay off ones money还清钱Topic 3 The dragon has become a sy
14、mbol of the Chinese nation.1习惯用语： l show (sb.)around/round someplace带领(某人)参观某地l show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看 l in the year of the dragon 在龙年l a symbol of的象征 l play an important part in在中起重要作用l promise (sb.) to do sth.（向某人）承诺做某事l encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事l either.or. 者或者. l not assoa
15、s不如一样l bothand两者都l neither. nor. 既不也不l play chess下棋l in memory of为了纪念l depend on依靠；取决于；信赖 l fight against+事物名词“为反对而斗争”l fight against+人或国家“与战斗”l fight for+抽象名词 为（事业，自由，真理，权利）而斗争l win+比赛，战斗，奖品 打赢，获得l be similar to 和相似l be the same as和一样l the writer and speaker作家兼演说家l at the end of在的末端/尽头，by the end of到为止2重点句型：(1)Thats correct!(2)It also plays an important part in Chinese fes
