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1、2022年考博英语-暨南大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Judges are（ ）increasingly heavy fines for minor driving offences.问题1选项A.requiringB.demandingC.impartingD.imposing【答案】D【解析】动词辨析题。demanding“需要；要求”；imparting“给予；传授”；imposing“强加；征税；处以”，根据driving offences“交通违法行为”，和fines“罚金”，可知此处应该使用动词imposing，故正确答案为选项D。句意为：交警对于轻微的交通违法行
2、为处以越来越重的罚款。2. 单选题It is essential to be on the（ ）for any signs of movement in the undergrowth since there are poisonous snakes in the area.问题1选项A.guardB.careC.alertD.alarm【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是固定搭配。根据句意可知此处要填一个词与be on the . for构成搭配，表示“警惕、提防”的意思，care和alarm都不能与之构成搭配，be on the alert for是固定搭配表示“警惕、提防”的意思，guard通
3、常的用法是be on guard for，guard的前面不需要加定冠词the，所以此处应该选择alert，故正确答案为选项C。3. 单选题Congress recognized the more money for better education and job training is（ ）to competitiveness.问题1选项A.adaptableB.applicableC.crucialD.cryst【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项adaptable“适合的，可修改的”；B选项applicable “可应用的，合适的”；C选项crucial“重要的”；D选项cryst
4、“结晶的”。句意：国会意识到，为改善教育和职业培训提供更多资金对提高竞争力至关重要。本句表示“提供资金给教育和职业培训对竞争力的作用”，经济基础决定上层建筑，一般都有很重要的作用，C选项crucial“重要的”符合句意。因此C选项正确。4. 单选题Architectural pressure groups fought unsuccessfully to save a terrace of eighteenth century houses from（ ）.问题1选项A.abolitionB.demolitionC.disruptionD.dismantling【答案】B【解析】本题考查了动词
5、辨析。abolition“废除；废止”；demolition“毁坏；拆毁（带有破坏感）”；disruption“分裂；瓦解”；dismantling“拆开，拆卸（机器或结构）”，根据terrace“台阶；门廊”可知此处应该选择动词demolition，故正确答案为选项B。句意为：建筑力学群体没有能够成功保护一个十八世纪的台阶免遭拆除。5. 单选题There is no（ ）for hard work and perseverance of you want to succeed.问题1选项A.alterationB.equivalentC.alternativeD.substitute【答案】
6、C【解析】本题考查了名词的辨析。alteration “改变；变化”；equivalent “相等的”；alternative“可供选择的事物”；substitute“代替”，根据“勤奋和坚持”与“成功”之间的关系，我们可以知道一般来说“勤奋和坚持”是“成功”的必要条件，所以想要成功，除了“勤奋和坚持”之外就没有别的选择符合逻辑，故正确答案为选项C。句意为：你想成功的话，除了勤奋和坚持之外你没有别的选择。6. 单选题If the work-force respected you, you wouldnt need to（ ）your authority so often.问题1选项A.affi
7、rmB.restrainC.assertD.maintain【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析题。affirm“断言；肯定”；restrain“抑制”；assert“声称；坚持；维护”；maintain“保持”，根据respected“尊重”可知此处对应的是“维护权威”，表示维护权威或者捍卫权威是要用动词assert，故正确答案为选项C。句意为：如果工人们尊重你，你就不需要总是维护你的权威。7. 单选题A week later, （ ）actions were taken to control the inflation, which caused riots all over the cou
8、ntry.问题1选项A.desperateB.ambivalentC.ambiguousD.deliberate【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项desperate“拼命的，绝望的”；B选项ambivalent“矛盾的”；C选项ambiguous“模棱两可的”；D选项deliberate“故意的，深思熟虑的”。句意：一周后，政府采取了深思熟虑的措施来控制造成全国混乱的通货膨胀。此处填入空格的形容词修饰actions（措施，行动）。由句意可知一周之后才采取措施，那肯定是经过深思熟虑的，D选项“深思熟虑的措施”符合题意，其他选项都不准确。因此D选项正确。8. 单选题It is agreed
9、that all nations should take measures against terrorism on the basis of the UN（ ）and other international laws.问题1选项A.CharterB.ConstitutionC.ConcordanceD.Custody【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。Charter“宪章”；Constitution“宪法；体制；章程”；Concordance “调和；一致”；Custody“保管；监护”，根据句子结构可知此处要填的词与laws意思相近，所以四个选项中只有Constitution符合。句意：所
10、有的国家都应该在基于联合国章程和其他国际法律的基础上采取措施抵制恐怖主义，这是一个共识。故正确答案为选项B。9. 单选题In that country, a person who marries before legal age must have a parents（ ）to obtain a license.问题1选项A.sanctionB.warrantC.magnateD.affirmation【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。sanction“制裁；认可；支持”；warrant“证明；担保”；magnate“巨头；资本家”；affirmation“主张；断言”，根据句意可知在未到法
11、定婚龄的时候结婚需要有父母的担保，这符合逻辑。句意：在那个国家，在法定婚龄前结婚的人必须要在父母的下才能拿到证。故正确答案为选项B。10. 单选题The secretary was harshly（ ）by her boss for misplacing some important files.问题1选项A.rebukedB.teasedC.washedD.accused【答案】A【解析】本题是动词辨析题。rebuked“指责”；teased“取笑，戏弄”；washed“洗涤”；accused“控告”，根据for后面的内容“误放了重要文件”，可知这位秘书会被老板责备，此处应该使用动词rebu
12、ke的过去分词rebuked，故正确答案为选项A。句意为：这位秘书因为误放了重要文件而被老板严厉指责了。11. 单选题She took up so many hobbies（ ）when she retired that she had hardly any time.问题1选项A.in handB.at handC.on her handsD.at her hand【答案】A【解析】本题考查了同义词组辨析。in hand“在手中；掌握住”；at hand“在手边；即将到来”；on her hands“（双手）趴在地上”；at her hand“在她手上”，此处表达的意思是“掌握多门兴趣爱好”
13、，所以要用词组in hand，故正确答案为选项A。句意为：在她退休在家几乎没有什么时间的时候她居然掌握了多门业余爱好。12. 不定项选择题“I just couldnt do it. I dont know what it is. Its not embarrassment. No thats not it. You see, youre putting your head in a noose; thats what it seems to me.” Derek, an armed robber with a long record of jobs, was talking about ho
14、isting (shop-lifting). “No I just couldnt do it. I mean just going in there.” He paused to try to fund a more exact way of fixing; his antipathy. “I tell you what. Its too blatant for my liking.”It seemed a fanny way to put it. Pushing a couple of ties in your pocket at a shop was hardly the last word in extroversion, and even a bit on the discreet side when compared to all that firing of shotguns and vaulting over counters which made up the typical bank raid.But my ideas of shop-lifting were still bound up with teenage memories of nicking packets of chewing gum from the local
