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1、高考英语一轮复习 精选提分专练 第五周 星期四 阅读理解（时文报道类+说理议论类）完形填空（记叙文）.阅读理解(xx广东佛山顺德区教学质量检测)Growing up can sometimes seem like a roller coaster.There are ups and downs and unexpected turns.Abuse or neglect by an adult can make the ride even rougher.But being bullied(欺凌) by another child can leave especially lasting sca
2、rs.Thats the finding of a new study.Bullied kids face a high risk of mental health problems as teens and as young adults.Indeed bullied kids might be worse off than those who had suffered physical abuse or neglect，the study found.Dieter Wolke works at the University of Warwick in England.Until recen
3、tly，most studies of child victims focused not on bullying but on maltreatment，this psychologist says.Maltreatment includes physical or emotional abuse，neglect or other behaviors that can harm a child.Wolkes team wanted to better understand how bullyings longterm effects pare to those due to maltreat
4、ment.They focused on 4,026 children in the United Kingdom and 1,420 more in the United States.Information about bullying and maltreatment was collected for American children to age 13.They collected the same information for British youth up to age 16.The researchers also gathered data on each indivi
5、duals mental health as a young adult.Among the Americans,36 percent of bullied kids had mental problems later.Those problems included anxiety，which is a state of excessive worry.They also included depression.That is a feeling of hopelessness that can last a long time.Among kids who had been maltreat
6、ed by adults,17 percent later suffered mental health problems.That was less than half the rate seen in people who had been bullied as school kids.In the U.K.group，the difference was less spectacular.Roughly 25 percent of the bullied kids reported mental health problems later，pared with about 17 perc
7、ent who had been maltreated.But however you look at it，the finding are disturbing，Wolke says.They show that bullied children have similar or worse mental health problems later in life.And thats why he says schools，health services and other agencies must work together to end bullying.1.According to t
8、he passage，which of the statements is TRUE?A.Kids treated cruelly recover soon after they grow up.B.All bullied kids have mental health problems.C.Most kids with maltreatment experience tend to bee violent adults.D.Most studies didnt pay much attention to bullying until recently.2.How does the autho
9、r support the theme of the text?A.By providing research results.B.By stating arguments.C.By explaining statistical data.D.By giving examples.3.The underlined word “spectacular” in Paragraph 6 could be best replaced by “ ”.A.slight B.dramaticC.specific D.similar4.According to the text，what does Wolke
10、 suggest doing?A.Taking good care of children.B.Joining hands to stop bullying.C.Keeping psychologically healthy.Dparing different types of abuse.B(xx甘肃兰州一中期中)Have you ever imagined traveling to a foreign country without having to worry about the headache of municating in a different language?In a r
11、ecent Wall Street Journal article，technology policy expert Alec Ross argued that，within a decade or so，well be able to municate with one another via small earpieces with builtin microphones.Thats because technological progress is extremely rapid.Its only a matter of time.Indeed，some parents firmly h
12、old the idea that this technology is approaching and theyre wondering if their kids should even learn a second language.Its true that an increase in the quantity and accuracy of the data loaded into puters will make them cleverer at translating “No es bueno dormir mucho” as “Its not good to sleep to
13、o much.” Replacing a word with its equivalent(同义词) in the target language is actually the “easy part” of a translators job.But even this seems to be a discouraging task for puters.Its so difficult for puters because translation doesntor shouldntinvolve simply translating words，sentences or paragraph
14、s.Rather，its about translating meaning.And in order to infer meaning from a specific expression，humans have to interpret a mass of information at the same time.Think about all the related clues that go into understanding an expression：volume，gesture，situation，and even your culture.All are likely to
15、convey as much meaning as the words you use.Therefore，we should be very skeptical of a machine that is unable to interpret the world around us.If people from different cultures can offend each other without realizing it，how can we expect a machine to do better？Unless engineers actually find a way to
16、 breathe a soul into a puter，undoubtedly when it es to conveying and interpreting meaning using a natural language，a machine will never fully take our place.5.What view does the author hold about translation?A.Proper translation can be tough for humans.B.Slight differences matter little in translation.C.Some machines will interpret our world properly.D.Cultures deserve more attention th
