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1、2022年考博英语-四川农业大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题He was a beautiful horse that looked as though he _ out of a painting by Xu Beihong.问题1选项A.comeB.has comeC.is comingD.had come【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：它是一匹很漂亮的马，好像是从徐悲鸿的画里出来的。as though引导的虚拟语气与过去事实相反时，从句用过去完成时。主句He was a beautiful horse是过去时，所以从句用过去完成时had come。因此D选项正确。
2、2. 单选题The bartender walked out _ the counter and began to drive the drunk out of the bar.问题1选项A.from beforeB.from underC.from behindD.from across【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。A选项before“在之前”；B选项under“在下面”；C选项behind“在后面”；D选项across“穿过”。句意：酒保从柜台后面走出来，开始把那个醉汉赶出酒吧。本句表示从柜台后面走出来。因此C选项正确。3. 单选题Metal must be hammered and c
3、ooled rapidly to _ internal stress caused by heating.问题1选项A.retainB.releaseC.relieveD.replace【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项retain“保持”；B选项release“释放”；C选项relieve“减轻”；D选项replace“取代”。句意：金属必须迅速锤击和冷却，以减轻加热引起的内应力。本句减轻内应力。因此C选项正确。4. 单选题When astronaut Neil Armstrong set foot on the moon for the first time, on July 20,
4、1969, it represented one of the most inspiring achievements in mans history to millions of people throughout the world. But to a small organization called the International Flat Earth Research Society, it was nothing more than a piece of cleverly stage managed science-fiction trickery.And Armstrongs
5、 historic words when stepping down from the Eagle module (宇宙飞船船舱) onto the dusty lunar surface about 240,000 miles from earth“one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind”was a phrase that could have come only from the pen of a scriptwriter.As for the pictures reputedly (一般被认为地) taken in spa
6、ce showing the earth to be a rotating sphere, well, they were just too ludicrous (可笑的) for words. The sun, say the Flat Earthier, circuits the earth instead of the earth revolving around the suna notion that most people take for granted.The society, whose membership is currently estimated to be abou
7、t 1,400, dismisses much of accepted modern thinking about the shape of the earth as sheer nonsense and is convinced that the entire human race is being subjected to the greatest hoax (骗局) in history.From its headquarters in Lancaster, California, the society wages a war of words through newsletters
8、and pamphlets against the evils of science.The society was founded about 1800 in Great Britain and the United States and, says its American president Charles Johnson, was descended from the Zetetic society, which took its name from an ancient Greek philosophical school of skeptics. It survived under
9、 this name until 1956, when its general secretary, Samuel Shelton, of Kent, England, changed the name to the present title.The societys belief is this: that the earth is flat, with the land masses grouped around the central point of the North Pole.The Antarctic region is not the compact island mass
10、it is commonly believed to be but an impenetrable ice-cold girdle (环形物) around the earth. The Flat Earthier argue that transantarctic expeditions have never happened. Explorers, misled by instrument faults, merely traveled an icy are within the girdle.1. To the International Flat Earth Research Soci
11、ety, mans first landing on the moon was _.2. Which of the following is NOT true about the society?3. According to the societys belief, _.4. Which of the following is an appropriate title for the passage?5. This piece is written _.问题1选项A.one of the most inspiring events in mans historyB.only a well-c
12、onducted experimentC.just a smartly-performed trickD.a science-fiction piece produced by a certain scriptwriter问题2选项A.It now has about 1,400 members.B.Its headquarters are in both Great Britain and the United States.C.After its foundation in 1800, it was called the Zetetic Society.D.In 1956, Samuel
13、Shelton changed its name to the present title.问题3选项A.the earth is flat and the Arctic is an impenetrable ice-cold girdle around the earthB.the Antarctic region is a compact island massC.some explorers had made successful transantarctic expeditionsD.much of the accepted modern thinking about the shap
14、e of the earth is sheer nonsense问题4选项A.The International Flat Earth Research SocietyB.Mans First Landing on the MoonC.The Zetetic SocietyD.The Evils of Science问题5选项A.in a matter-of-fact wayB.in a sarcastic toneC.with a touch of ironyD.as a joke【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:D第4题:A第5题:C【解析】1.客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章第一段最后
15、一句But to a small organization called the International Flat Earth Research Society, it was nothing more than a piece of cleverly stage managed science-fiction trickery.（但是对一个叫做国际扁平地球研究协会的小组织来说，这只不过是一个巧妙的舞台管理的科幻把戏。），说明国际扁平地球研究协会认为人类首次登月是一个巧妙的把戏。因此C选项“只是一个聪明的把戏”正确。A选项“是人类历史上最鼓舞人心的事件之一”，B选项“只是一个精心设计的实验”，D选项“某位编剧制作的科幻作品”均不符合原文，所以A, B, D错误。2.客观细节题。A选项“它现在有大约1400名成员”，由原文The society, whose membership is currently estimated to be about 1,400（该学会目前的会员人数估计约有1400人）可知，A选项
