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1、第2讲形容词、副词和比较级全国卷考情分析题型典题试做命题解读语法填空1 (2019全国卷) Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher (high) than they actually are.2(2019全国卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of p
2、olar bears as much of the range has been poorly (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20，00025，000 polar bears worldwide.3(2019全国卷) Her years of hard work have finally(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.4(2019全国卷)T
3、hey also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were hugely (huge)popular with tourists.1考查形容词或副词比较等级的用法；2考查词类转换。短文改错1 (2019全国卷) I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. interestinginterested 2(2018全国卷)The first time I went there, they were living in a
4、small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens. anotherother；here there1形容词之间或形容词与副词的错用；2形近引起的错用；3比较等级的错用。考点一形容词和副词的基本用法.单句语法填空1(2019东北三省四市二模)Uber said its flying vehicles would be much (quiet)，cost les
5、s to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters.quieter考查形容词的比较级。根据下文的than可知，此处用比较级。2(2019唐山第一次调研)Als adult son, Ernie, however，is one of the (kind) men I have ever known.kindest考查形容词的最高级。句意：然而Al已成年的儿子Ernie是我认识的最有爱心的人之一。根据I have ever known可推知设空处需用形容词的最高级。3(2019广东七校联合体第二次联考)My dad was 90 yea
6、rs old.He could hardly see very well and walks with a stick.I was scanning the restaurant，waiting to sit at the first table that was (convenient) than others.more convenient考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的than可知，空处用形容词的比较级。4(2019淮北模拟)The more you think about it, the (hard) you will fall asleep.harder此题考查“the比较级.the
7、比较级.”结构。.单句改错5(2019太原二模)By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them strong than before. strongstronger考查形容词的比较级。根据than可知此处应用比较级形式，故将strong改为stronger。6(2019广州一模)She said her favoritest place was the gym. favoritestfavorite考查形容词。favorite本身就有最高级的含义，意为“最喜爱的”，无比较级和最高级形式，故用原形favorite。7(
8、2019成都模拟)Anyway, Ill get used to living here and hope everything will be more better soon. 去掉more或将moremuch考查形容词的比较级。better本身表示比较级，前面不能再用more，但可以用more的原形much来修饰。1形容词的基本用法(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。Although it doesnt taste of anything special，its still worth a try.尽管它尝起来没有任何特殊的地方，但是还是值得一试。Condi
9、tions were so bad that it was impossible for him to find the trail again.天气状况太差，他想找到雪橇的轨迹是不可能的。(2)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。Lighthearted and optimistic，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。易错提醒以ly结尾的形容词，常见的有：friendly，lovely，liv
10、ely，lonely，elderly，deadly 等。2副词的基本用法(1)副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或修饰整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。They gave money to the old peoples home either personally or through their companies.他们或者亲自或者通过他们的公司给敬老院送钱。(2)常考的连接性副词：though“然而，可是”(用于句末)；meanwhile“在此期间”；therefore/thus/consequently“因此，所以”；moreover/furthermore“而且，此外”；b
11、esides“另外，还有”；however“然而”；instead“相反，代替”；anyway/anyhow“尽管，即使这样”；otherwise“否则”。The young man couldnt afford a new car.Instead，he bought a used one.那个年轻人买不起新车，便买了一辆二手的。The house was too expensive and too big.Besides，Id grown fond of our little rented house.这个房子太贵、太大了，而且，我已经越来越喜欢我们租的这间小屋了。易错提醒易用错的几类副词(
12、1)意义有别的同根副词。如：free(免费地)/freely(自由地)，hard(努力地)/hardly(几乎不)，late(晚，迟)/lately(最近)，most(很，最)/mostly(主要地)，fair(公平地)/fairly(相当地)，near(临近)/nearly(几乎)等。(2)有些副词有两种形式：以ly结尾时表示抽象意义；与形容词同形的表示具体意义。如：close接近/closely密切地；wide宽地/widely广泛地；high高地/highly高度地；deep深地/deeply 深深地。考点二形容词和副词的比较等级.单句语法填空1(2019广州调研)Salesmen an
13、d waiters are two of the (much) common jobs that students try to find during the summer months.most考查形容词的最高级。该处指“最常见的”，故用最高级。2(2019广东湛江调研)The more support you win from others, the (fast) you will move toward your goal.faster句意：你赢得别人的支持越多，就会越快地接近你的目标。此处为“the比较级，the比较级”结构，意为“越越”。因此，设空处应用比较级。故填faster。3
14、(2019湖北八校第一次联考)Whatever happens in China, the third (large) country in the world with 20 percent of the worlds population, will certainly shape the immediate and distant futures of us all.largest考查形容词最高级。由空前的the third可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容词最高级修饰名词country。.单句改错4(2019河北五个一名校联盟二模)I was in the kitchen with
15、my wife and children when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes late, our house fell down. latelater句意：我和我妻子、孩子们正在厨房里，就在那时我们听到了一声巨响。几分钟后我们的房子便倒塌了。“一段时间later”表示“一段时间之后”，而“一段时间late”表示“迟到多长时间”。本句表示“几分钟后”，故将late改为later。1比较级和最高级的构成(1)规则变化变化规则例词单音节的词一般在后面加er和esttalltallertallestquickquickerquickest以“辅音字母e”结尾的词，在后面加r和stlatela
