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1、2022年考博英语-北京大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题As the director cant come to the reception, Im representing the company _.问题1选项A.on his accountB.on his behalfC.for his partD.in his interest【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。on ones account“为了某人”；on ones behalf“代表”；for ones part“对某人来说”；in ones interest无此短语用法。句意：因为主管不能出席招待会，我代表他参
2、加。因此B选项符合题意。2. 单选题The major obstacle to the reform in New Orleans, ( ), is money.问题1选项A.as is it across the countryB.as it is across the countryC.as it were across the countryD.as were it across the country【答案】B【解析】考查语法知识。主句是现在时，排除C和D选项。as后不需要使用倒装结构，因此B选项符合题意。3. 单选题At first, movies were little more
3、than amusing that appeared to move.问题1选项A.novelsB.noveltiesC.noticesD.novices【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。novel“小说”；novelty“新奇的事物”；notice“通知”；novice“初学者”。句意：起初，电影只不过是似乎会移动的有趣的。选项B符合题意。4. 单选题The structure of the global economy（ ）that developing nations put all their efforts into raising cash usually by exporting
4、whatever virgin resources the industrial world might desire.问题1选项A.dictatesB.regulatesC.allowsD.appeals【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。dictate“命令；要求”；regulate“调节”；allow“允许”；appeal“呼吁；上诉”；句意：全球经济的结构发展中国家把所有的努力都投入到筹集资金上通常是通过出口工业世界可能需要的任何原始资源。与“the structure of the global economy”搭配的只能是dictate，表示“全球经济要求”因此A选项符合题意。5. 单
5、选题I couldnt sleep because the tap in the bathroom was _.问题1选项A.drainingB.droppingC.spillingD.dripping【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。drain“排水；流干”；drop“落下”；spill“溢出”；drip“使滴下；溢出”。句意：浴室的水龙头一直在滴水，使我无法入睡。因此D选项符合题意。6. 单选题The school shooting triggered a barrage of transparently irrelevant proposed solutions, tossed out w
6、ithout regard to their relevance to the events that supposedly _ the proposals.问题1选项A.occasionedB.concernedC.illuminatedD.ensued【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。occasion“引起，惹起”；concern“涉及；使担心”；illuminate“阐明；照亮”；ensue“追求”。句意：学校枪击事件引发了一连串明显不相干的解决方案，而这些方案与引发这些方案的事件毫无关联。选项A符合题意。7. 单选题The British aristocracy had always b
7、een involved in industrialization, especially in the development of mining, canals, and railways. It now shrewdly associated itself with the new wave of commercial expansion: most banks and insurance companies had a lord to add tone to the managerial board. It also shored up its fortunes by astute m
8、arriages, notably with the new aristocracy of wealth in the United States; the best-known example was the marriage of the duke of Marlborough to Consuelo Vanderbilt. By these means, many of the great aristocratic estates were preserved despite agricultural decline. But they were playthings as well a
9、s engines of wealth, and came to be treated as such. The aristocracy came to be known to the urban population chiefly through their representation in the popular press and magazines as men and women of leisure: racing, hunting, shooting, and fishing in the country, gambling and attending the season
10、in London. In a population for which leisure was becoming increasingly important, this did not make the aristocracy unpopular.1.In the second sentence of this passage, had a lord to add tone to the managerial board means that _.2.The “astute marriages” in the passage refers to marriages between _.3.
11、Judging from the content of the passage, Consuelo Vanderbilt was _.4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?问题1选项A.the banks and insurance companies would hire a lord on the board to give advice to their managementB.having lords involved in the management gave the banks or companies a very good p
12、ublic imageC.lords worked for the banks and insurance companies to bring in more profitsD.it had become a fashion to have a lord on the managerial board of a bank or a company问题2选项A.British aristocracy and rich American entrepreneursB.old British aristocratic families and newly knighted aristocracy
13、of wealthC.aristocratic families and new business families of money and enterprisesD.big landlord families in the British countryside and rich American tycoons of industry问题3选项A.Male, and from a rich business family in the United SatesB.Female, and from a British wealthy family of industryC.Male, an
14、d from a rich industrial family of BritainD.Female, and from an entrepreneur family in America问题4选项A.The 19th-century British aristocrats were treated as decorations in public life and were used to make money by press.B.The 19th-century British aristocrats were toys of the rich capitalists and were
15、made to earn profits for them.C.The 19th-century British aristocrats acted as playmates of people in pleasure-seeking such as hunting, fishing, and shooting.D.The 19th-century British aristocrats were popular figures in advertisements because they lived a leisurely life.【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:D第4题:A【解析】1.语义题。题干：在这段话的第二句中，“ha
