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1、2022年考博英语-北京航空航天大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题In general, matters which lie entirely within state borders are the（ ）concern of state gov-ernments.问题1选项A.extinctB.excludingC.excessiveD.exclusive【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析。句意：一般来说，国家边境问题是政府 关心的问题。extinct灭绝的；excluding除外，不包括；excessive过度的，过分的；exclusive独有的，专一的。D项exclus
2、ive独有的，专一的符合句意，在这里表示“专门的，特别的”。2. 单选题The criticism from the public has（ ）this novel.问题1选项A.eclipsedB.avengedC.baffledD.broadened【答案】A【解析】动词辨析。句意：公众的批评使这部小说黯然失色。故选A。3. 单选题The unpleasant taste of the medicine prescribed by a famous doctor（ ）in hismouth for hours.问题1选项A.restsB.waitedC.prolongedD.lingere
3、d【答案】D【解析】动词辨析。rests休息；waited等待；prolonged延长；lingered逗留。句意：那位名医开的药的讨厌味道在他嘴里（ ）了好几个小时。因此D选项符合句意。4. 单选题In recent years, teachers of introductory courses in Asian American studies have been facing a dilemma nonexistent a few decades ago, when hardly any texts in that field were available. Today, excelle
4、nt anthologies （文选）and other introductory texts exist, and books on individual Asian Ameri- cans are published almost weekly. Even professors who are experts in the field find it difficult to de-cide which of these to assign to students ； non-experts who teach in related areas and are looking for wr
5、itings for and by Asian American to include in survey courses are in an even worse position.A complicating factor has been the continuing lack of specialized one-volume reference works on Asian Americans, such as biographical dictionaries or desktop encyclopedias. Such works would ena-ble students t
6、aking Asian American studies courses （ and professors in related fields） to look up basic information on Asian American individuals, institutions, history, and culture without having to wade through （费力地阅读冗长或艰深的材料）mountains of primary source material. In addition, givensuch works, Asian American stu
7、dies professors might feel more free to include more challenging Asian American material in their introductory reading lists, since good reference works allow students to ac-quire on their own the background information necessary to interpret difficult or unfamiliar material.1.The author is primaril
8、y concerned with（ ）.2.The “dilemma” (Line 2，Para. 1) can best be characterized as being caused by the necessity to make a choice when faced with a（ ）3.Biographical dictionaries and desktop encyclopedias are（ ） .4.Which of the following is implied about the introductory courses in Asian American stud
9、ies a few decades ago?5.According to the passage, the existence of good one-volume reference works about Asian Ameri-cans could result in（ ）问题1选项A.responding to a criticismB.describing a course of studyC.discussing a problemD.evaluating a past course of action问题2选项A.lack of acceptable alternativesB.
10、lack of strict standards for evaluating alternativesC.preponderance of bad alternatives as compared to goodD.multitude of different alternatives问题3选项A.primary source materialsB.introductory textsC.excellent anthologiesD.reference materials问题4选项A.The range of different textbooks that could be assigne
11、d for such was extremely limited.B.The texts assigned as readings in such courses were often not very challenging for students.C.Students often complained about the texts assigned to them, in such courses.D.Such courses were offered only at schools whose libraries were rich in primary sources.问题5选项A
12、.increased agreement among professors of Asian American studies regarding the quality of the sources available in their fieldB.an increase in the number of students sighing up for introductory courses in AsianAmerican studiesC.increased accuracy in writings that concern Asian American history and cu
13、ltureD.the inclusion of a wider range of Asian American material in introductory reading lists in Asi-an American studies【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:D第4题:A第5题:D【解析】1.主旨题。本文主要讲述了亚美研究中教授基础课程的老师一直面临着不知道向学生推荐哪本教科书的困境。因此C项正确。2.细节题。第一段指出：Even professors who are experts in the field find it difficult to decide which
14、 of these to assign to students（即使是这个领域的专家也很难推荐教科书），因此，D项“面临多种选择的困境”正确。3.细节题。根据题干关键词“Biographical dictionaries and desktop encyclopedias”定位至第二段：A complicating factor has been the continuing lack of specialized one-volume reference works on Asian Americans, such as biographical dictionaries or deskto
15、p encyclopedias （一个复杂的原因是在亚裔美国人身上一直缺乏专门的一卷参考书，如传记词典或桌面百科全书）。因此，D项reference materials（参考资料）正确。4.细节题。第一段指出：In recent years，teachers of introductory courses in Asian American studies have been facing a dilemma nonexistent a few decades ago, when hardly any texts in that field were available（近几年来，亚美研究入门课程的教师们面临着几十年前不存在的两难境地，当时几乎没有这方面的教材）。因此，A项“能用作教科书的资料极其有限”正确。5.细节题。第二段指出：since good reference works allow students to acquire on their own the background information necessary to interpre
